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Natural Products - Immunomodulators
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ALX-350-312 Revised 28-May-08
(-)-Arctigenin
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SYNONYMS (3R,4R)-4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]dihydro-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(3H)-furanone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents
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ALX-350-312-M025   25 mg 70.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H24O6
MW: 372.4
CAS NUMBER: 7770-78-7
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Arctium lappa.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (34mg/ml, heating, sonication); sparingly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Lignan derivative, which shows antitumor, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective activities. Down-regulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL. Potent inhibitor of HIV type-I integrase and DNA topoisomerase II. Shows phytoestrogenic and cytotoxic properties against Hep62 cells.  Antagonist for platelet activating factor and Ca2+. Blocks the activation of Akt (protein kinase B; PKB) induced by glucose starvation.
Product Specific Literature References
Antiproliferative effect of Arctigenin and Arctiin: S.Y. Ryu, et al.; Arch. Pharm. Res. 18, 462 (1995)
(-)-Arctigenin as a lead structure for inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 integrase: E. Eich, et al.; J. Med. Chem 39, 86 (1996) Abstract
Immunomodulatory effect of arctigenin, a lignan compound, on tumour necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide production, and lymphocyte proliferation: J.Y. Cho, et al.; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51, 1267 (1999) Abstract
Arctigenin protects cultured cortical neurons from glutamate-induced neurodegeneration by binding to kainate receptor: Y.P. Jang, et al.; J. Neurosci. Res. 68, 233 (2002) 68, 233 (2002) Abstract
A phytochemical study of lignans in whole plants and cell suspension cultures of Anthriscus sylvestris: A. Koulman, et al.; Planta Med. 69, 733 (2003) Abstract
Naturally occurring lignans efficiently induce apoptosis in colorectal tumor cells: B. Hausott, et al.; J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 129, 569 (2003) Abstract
Arctigenin, a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, inhibits MAP kinases and AP-1 activation via potent MKK inhibition: the role in TNF-alpha inhibition: M.K. Cho, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 4, 1419 (2004) Abstract
Arctigenin, a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, inhibits MAP kinases and AP-1 activation via potent MKK inhibition: the role in TNF-alpha inhibition: M.K. Cho, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 4, 1419 (2004) Abstract
Identification of arctigenin as an antitumor agent having the ability to eliminate the tolerance of cancer cells to nutrient starvation: S. Awale, et al.; Cancer Res. 66, 1751 (2006) Abstract
The chemopreventive effects of Saussurea salicifolia through induction of apoptosis and phase II detoxification enzyme: K. Kang, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30, 2352 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-318 Revised 17-Jun-08
(-)-Arctiin
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SYNONYMS (3R,4R)-4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[[4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents
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ALX-350-318-M025   25 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C27H34O11
MW: 534.6
CAS NUMBER: 20362-31-6
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Arctium lappa.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (5mg/ml); sparingly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description

Lignan derivative with antitumor activities. Down-regulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL. Potent inhibitor of HIV type-I integrase and DNA topoisomerase II. Shows phytoestrogenic activity and is an antagonist for platelet activating factor and Ca2+.

Product Specific Literature References
Platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists contained in medicinal plants: lignans and sesquiterpenes: S. Iwakami, et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 40, 1196 (1992) Abstract
Antiproliferative effect of Arctigenin and Arctiin: S.Y. Ryu, et al.; Arch. Pharm. Res. 18, 462 (1995)
Cytotoxic components of bardanae fructus (goboshi): S. Moritani, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 19, 1515 (1996) Abstract
Plant-derived leading compounds for chemotherapy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: A.J. Vlietinck, et al.; Planta Med. 64, 97 (1998) Abstract
Anti-tumor-promoting activity of lignans from the aerial part of Saussurea medusa: M. Takasaki, et al.; Cancer Lett. 158, 53 (2000) Abstract
Isolation and identification of arctiin and arctigenin in leaves of burdock (Arctium lappa L.) by polyamide column chromatography in combination with HPLC-ESI/MS: S. Liu, et al.; Phytochem. Anal. 16, 86 (2005) Abstract
Application of preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography for separation and purification of arctiin from Fructus Arctii: X. Wang, et al.; J. Chromatogr. A. 1063, 247 (2005) Abstract
The chemopreventive effects of Saussurea salicifolia through induction of apoptosis and phase II detoxification enzyme: K. Kang, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30, 2352 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-319 Revised 03-Apr-08
Avarol
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SYNONYMS NSC306951
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents
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ALX-350-319-M001   1 mg 185.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H30O2
MW: 314.5
CAS NUMBER: 55303-98-5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from marine sponge Dysidea avara.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Brown solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
IDENTITY: Determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.

Product Description
Cytostatic agent which has potent antileukemic activity both in vitro and in vivo (mice). Also displays antibacterial and antifungal activities against a limited range of microorganisms. Inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
Product Specific Literature References
Antimicrobial activity of avarol, a sesquiterpenoid hydroquinone from the marine sponge, Dysidea avara: L. Cariello, et al.; Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 71, 281 (1982) Abstract
Antimutagenic activity of the novel antileukemic agents, avarone and avarol: B. Kurelec, et al.; Mutat. Res. 144, 63 (1985) Abstract
Potent antileukemic activity of the novel cytostatic agent avarone and its analogues in vitro and in vivo: W.E. Muller, et al.; Cancer Res. 45, 4822 (1985) Abstract
Inhibition of mitosis by avarol, a natural product isolated from the sponge Dysidea avara: W.E. Muller, et al.; Basic Appl. Histochem. 29, 321 (1985) Abstract
Biphasic and differential effects of the cytostatic agents avarone and avarol on DNA metabolism of human and murine T and B lymphocytes: W.E. Muller, et al.; Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 22, 473 (1986) Abstract
Avarol-induced DNA strand breakage in vitro and in Friend erythroleukemia cells: W.E. Muller, et al.; Cancer Res. 47, 6565 (1987) Abstract
Inhibition of replication of the etiologic agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (human T-lymphotropic retrovirus/lymphadenopathy-associated virus) by avarol and avarone: P.S. Sarin, et al.; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 78, 663 (1987) Abstract
Action of the antileukemic and anti-HTLV-III (anti-HIV) agent avarol on the levels of superoxide dismutases and glutathione peroxidase activities in L5178y mouse lymphoma cells: E. Batke, et al.; Cell Biochem. Funct. 6, 123 (1988) Abstract
Induction of gamma-interferon by avarol in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: R. Voth, et al.; Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 79, 647 (1988) Abstract
Suppression of the modulatory effects of the antileukemic and anti-human immunodeficiency virus compound avarol on gene expression by tryptophan: H.C. Schroder, et al.; Cancer Res. 49, 2069 (1989) Abstract
The inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase by avarol and avarone derivatives: S. Loya and A. Hizi; FEBS Lett. 269, 131 (1990) Abstract; Full Text
Avarol restores the altered prostaglandin and leukotriene metabolism in monocytes infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: H.C. Schroder, et al.; Virus Res. 21, 213 (1991) Abstract
Effect of avarol and avarone on in vitro-induced microsomal lipid peroxidation: M.A. Belisario, et al.; Toxicology 72, 221 (1992) Abstract
Avarol and avarone, two new anti-inflammatory agents of marine origin: M.L. Ferrandiz, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 253, 75 (1994) Abstract
In vitro effect of avarone and avarol, a quinone/hydroquinone couple of marine origin, on platelet aggregation: M.A. Belisario, et al.; Pharmacol. Toxicol. 79, 300 (1996) Abstract
Application of cell culture for the production of bioactive compounds from sponges: synthesis of avarol by primmorphs from Dysidea avara: W.E. Muller, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 63, 1077 (2000) Abstract
Potential antipsoriatic avarol derivatives as antioxidants and inhibitors of PGE(2) generation and proliferation in the HaCaT cell line: M. Amigo, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 67, 1459 (2004) Abstract
Sustainable production of bioactive compounds by sponges--cell culture and gene cluster approach: a review: W.E. Muller, et al.; Mar. Biotechnol. (NY) 6, 105 (2004) Abstract
Reactivity and biological activity of the marine sesquiterpene hydroquinone avarol and related compounds from sponges of the order Dictyoceratida: D. Sladic & M.J. Gasic; Molecules 11, 1 (2006) Abstract
Evaluation of the activity of the sponge metabolites avarol and avarone and their synthetic derivatives against fouling micro- and macroorganisms: M. Tsoukatou, et al.; Molecules 12, 1022 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-321 Revised 20-Dec-07
Avarone
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents
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ALX-350-321-M001   1 mg 185.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H28O2
MW: 312.5
CAS NUMBER: 55303-99-6
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from marine sponge Dysidea avara.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Brown oil.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
IDENTITY: Determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.

Product Description
Cytostatic agent which has potent antileukemic activity both in vitro and in vivo (mice). Also displays antibacterial and antifungal activities against a limited range of microorganisms.
Product Specific Literature References
Antimutagenic activity of the novel antileukemic agents, avarone and avarol: B. Kurelec, et al.; Mutat. Res. 144, 63 (1985) Abstract
Potent antileukemic activity of the novel cytostatic agent avarone and its analogues in vitro and in vivo: W.E. Muller, et al.; Cancer Res. 45, 4822 (1985) Abstract
Biphasic and differential effects of the cytostatic agents avarone and avarol on DNA metabolism of human and murine T and B lymphocytes: W.E. Muller, et al.; Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 22, 473 (1986) Abstract
Inhibition of replication of the etiologic agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (human T-lymphotropic retrovirus/lymphadenopathy-associated virus) by avarol and avarone: P.S. Sarin, et al.; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 78, 663 (1987) Abstract
Suppression of the modulatory effects of the antileukemic and anti-human immunodeficiency virus compound avarol on gene expression by tryptophan: H.C. Schroder, et al.; Cancer Res. 49, 2069 (1989) Abstract
The inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase by avarol and avarone derivatives: S. Loya and A. Hizi; FEBS Lett. 269, 131 (1990) Abstract; Full Text
Effect of avarol and avarone on in vitro-induced microsomal lipid peroxidation: M.A. Belisario, et al.; Toxicology 72, 221 (1992) Abstract
Avarol and avarone, two new anti-inflammatory agents of marine origin: M.L. Ferrandiz, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 253, 75 (1994) Abstract
In vitro effect of avarone and avarol, a quinone/hydroquinone couple of marine origin, on platelet aggregation: M.A. Belisario, et al.; Pharmacol. Toxicol. 79, 300 (1996) Abstract
Potential antipsoriatic avarol derivatives as antioxidants and inhibitors of PGE(2) generation and proliferation in the HaCaT cell line: M. Amigo, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 67, 1459 (2004) Abstract
Sustainable production of bioactive compounds by sponges--cell culture and gene cluster approach: a review: W.E. Muller, et al.; Mar. Biotechnol. (NY) 6, 105 (2004) Abstract
Protein covalent modification by biologically active quinones: D. Sladic, et al.; J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 69, 901 (2004)
Evaluation of the activity of the sponge metabolites avarol and avarone and their synthetic derivatives against fouling micro- and macroorganisms: M. Tsoukatou, et al.; Molecules 12 , 1022 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-147 Revised 03-Oct-07
Bavachin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-147-MC05   0.5 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H20O4
MW: 324.4
CAS NUMBER: 19879-32-4
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from plant Psoralea corylifolia.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
IDENTITY: Determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.

Product Description
Weak antioxidant. Antimutagenic. Stimulates bone formation and has potential activity against osteoporosis. Shows inhibitory activities against the antigen-induced degranulation and weak estrogen-like activity.
Product Specific Literature References
Antiplatelet flavonoids from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia: W.J. Tsai, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 59, 671 (1996) Abstract
Osteoblastic proliferation stimulating activity of Psoralea corylifolia extracts and two of its flavonoids: D. Wang, et al.; Planta Med. 67, 748 (2001) Abstract
Antioxidative components of Psoralea corylifolia (Leguminosae): H. Haraguchi, et al.; Phytother. Res. 16, 539 (2002) Abstract
Bioactive constituents from Chinese natural medicines. XX. Inhibitors of antigen-induced degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia: H. Matsuda, et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 55, 106 (2007) Abstract
Synthesis of four natural prenylflavonoids and their estrogen-like activities: X. Dong, et al.; Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim) 340, 372 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-005 Revised 02-Oct-07
Bryostatin 1
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-350-005-C010   10 µg 85.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C47H68O17
MW: 905.0
CAS NUMBER: 83314-01-6
MERCK INDEX: 14: 1457
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: Colorless oil.
SOLUBILITY: 25mg/ml soluble in 100% ethanol or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Store tightly sealed. Binds to glass and plastic surfaces in aqueous solutions.

Product Description
Binds to and activates protein kinase C (PKC). Antineoplastic.
Product Specific Literature References
Isolation and structure of Bryostatin 1: G.R. Pettit, et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 6846 (1982)
Bryostatin 1: differentiating agent from the depths: R.M. Stone; Leuk. Res. 21, 399 (1997) Abstract
Chemistry and clinical biology of the bryostatins: R. Mutter & M. Wills; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 8, 1841 (2000), (Review) Abstract
The clinical development of the bryostatins: A. Clamp and G.C. Jayson; Anticancer Drugs 13, 673 (2002) Abstract
The chemistry and biology of the bryostatin antitumour macrolides: K.J. Hale, et al.; Nat. Prod. Rep. 19, 413 (2002), Review Abstract
Bryostatin-1: pharmacology and therapeutic potential as a CNS drug: M.K. Sun & D.L. Alkon; CNS Drug Rev. 12, 1 (2006), Review Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-281 Revised 11-Jun-07
Bufalin
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SYNONYMS (3β,5β)-3,14-Dihydroxybufa-20,22-dienolide
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - ATPase Inhibitors
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ALX-350-281-M005   5 mg 160.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C24H34O4
MW: 386.5
CAS NUMBER: 465-21-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 1471
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Bufonis venom.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in chloroform.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Cardiotonic steroid specific Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor. More potent than ouabain (Prod. No. ALX-350-066). Induces cell differentiation and apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Actions of bufalin and cinobufotalin, two bufadienolides respectively more active and less active than ouabain, on ouabain binding and 86Rb uptake by human erythrocytes: A.A. Brownlee, et al.; Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 78, 169 (1990) Abstract
Neutralization of cardiac toxins oleandrin, oleandrigenin, bufalin, and cinobufotalin by digibind: monitoring the effect by measuring free digitoxin concentrations: A. Dasgupta & L. Emerson; Life Sci. 63, 781 (1998) Abstract
Bufadienolides from animal and plant sources: L. Krenn & B. Kopp; Phytochemistry 48, 1 (1998), (Review) Abstract
The T-cell suppressive effect of bufadienolides: structural requirements for their immunoregulatory activity: P. Terness, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 1, 19 (2001) Abstract
Simultaneous determination of four bufadienolides in human liver by high-performance liquid chromatography: Z. Wang, et al.; Biomed. Chromatogr. 18, 318 (2004) Abstract
Cardiotonic steroids differentially affect intracellular Na+ and [Na+]i/[K+]i-independent signaling in C7-MDCK cells: O.A. Akimova, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 280, 832 (2005) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-282 Revised 16-Jun-06
Bufotalin
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SYNONYMS (3β,5β,16β)-16-(Acetyloxy)-3-,14-dihydroxybufa-20,22-dienolide
3β,14,16β-Trihydroxy-5β bufa-20,22-dienolide 16-acetate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - ATPase Inhibitors
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ALX-350-282-M005   5 mg 85.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C26H36O6
MW: 444.6
CAS NUMBER: 471-95-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 1477
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Bufonis venom.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol or chloroform.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Less potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor than other bufadienolides. Potent immunosuppressor.
Product Specific Literature References
Bufadienolides from animal and plant sources: L. Krenn & B. Kopp; Phytochemistry 48, 1 (1999), (Review) Abstract
The T-cell suppressive effect of bufadienolides: structural requirements for their immunoregulatory activity: P. Terness, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 1, 119 (2001) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Na+/K+-ATPase/Related ProductsNatural Products - Immunomodulators
 
 
ALX-270-480 Revised 10-Mar-08 New product
Caffeic acid ethyl ester
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SYNONYMS CAEE
Ethyl caffeate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-270-480-M050   50 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-480-M250   250 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C11H12O4
MW: 208.2
CAS NUMBER: 66648-50-8
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least one year after receipt when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.