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ALX-380-091
Revised 21-Aug-08
17-AAG
SYNONYMS
17-(Allylamino)-17-desmethoxygeldanamycin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
Ordering Information
Product Numbers:
Format:
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ALX-380-091-C100
100 µg
65.00 USD
ALX-380-091-M001
1 mg
162.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
31
H
43
N
3
O
8
MW:
585.7
CAS NUMBER:
75747-14-7
SOURCE/HOST:
Semisynthetic derivative from geldanamycin.
PURITY:
≥97%
APPEARANCE:
Red to dark red powder.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO (10mg/ml) or methanol (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light.
Product Description
Potent, less toxic derivative of geldanamycin (Prod. No.
ALX-380-054
). Inhibits the essential ATPase activity of HSP90. Inhibitor of telomerase activity. Inducer of apoptosis with antitumor activity.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of the oncogene product p185erbB-2 in vitro and in vivo by geldanamycin and dihydrogeldanamycin derivatives:
R.C. Schnur, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
38
, 3806 (1995)
Abstract
The benzoquinone ansamycin 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin binds to HSP90 and shares important biologic activities with geldanamycin:
T.W. Schulte & L.M. Neckers; Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.
42
, 273 (1998)
Abstract
Gene expression profiling of human colon cancer cells following inhibition of signal transduction by 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin, an inhibitor of the hsp90 molecular chaperone:
P.A. Clarke, et al.; Oncogene
19
, 4125 (2000)
Abstract
Geldanamycin and its analogue 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin lowers Bcr-Abl levels and induces apoptosis and differentiation of Bcr-Abl-positive human leukemic blasts:
R. Nimmanapalli, et al.; Cancer Res.
61
, 1799 (2001)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 function by ansamycins causes the morphological and functional differentiation of breast cancer cells:
P.N. Munster, et al.; Cancer Res.
61
, 2945 (2001)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Disruption of the EF-2 kinase/Hsp90 protein complex: a possible mechanism to inhibit glioblastoma by geldanamycin:
J. Yang, et al.; Cancer Res.
61
, 4010 (2001)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Enhancement of paclitaxel-mediated cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells by 17-allylamino geldanamycin: in vitro and in vivo analysis:
D.M. Nguyen, et al.; Ann. Thorac. Surg.
72
, 371 (2001)
Abstract
ErbB2 degradation mediated by the co-chaperone protein CHIP:
P. Zhou, et al.; J. Biol. Chem.
278
, 13829 (2003)
Abstract
Inhibition of telomerase activity by geldanamycin and 17-allylamino, 17-demethoxygeldanamycin in human melanoma cells:
R. Villa, et al.; Carcinogenesis
24
, 851 (2003)
Abstract
Geldanamycin and its 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy analogue antagonize the action of Cisplatin in human colon adenocarcinoma cells: differential caspase activation as a basis for interaction:
I.A. Vasilevskaya, et al.; Cancer Res.
63
, 3241 (2003)
Abstract
A high-affinity conformation of Hsp90 confers tumour selectivity on Hsp90 inhibitors:
A. Kamal, et al.; Nature
425
, 407 (2003)
Abstract
Chaperoning oncogenes: HSP90 as a target of geldanamycin:
L. Neckers; Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 259 (2006)
Abstract
Drugging the cancer chaperone HSP90: Combinatorial therapeutic exploitation of oncogene addiction and tumor stress:
P. Workman, et al.; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
1113
, 202 (2007)
Abstract
Synergism between etoposide and 17-AAG in leukemia cells: critical roles for Hsp90, FLT3, topoisomerase II, Chk1, and Rad51:
Q. Yao, et al.; Clin. Cancer Res.
13
, 1591 (2007)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Phase I and pharmacodynamic study of 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin in adult patients with refractory advanced cancers:
R.K. Ramanathan, et al.; Clin. Cancer Res.
13
, 1769 (2007)
Abstract
HSP90 inhibitor 17AAG causes apoptosis in ATRA-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia cells:
P.N. Meyer, et al.; Leuk. Res.
32
, 143 (2008)
Abstract
Intratumor injection of the Hsp90 inhibitor 17AAG decreases tumor growth and induces apoptosis in a prostate cancer xenograft model:
C.R. Williams, et al.; J. Urol.
178
, 1528 (2007)
Abstract
Rituximab and 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin induce synergistic apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia:
A.J. Johnson, et al.; Br. J. Haematol.
139
, 837 (2007)
Abstract
An in vitro and in vivo study of the combination of the heat shock protein inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin and carboplatin in human ovarian cancer models:
U. Banerji, et al.; Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.
62
, 769 (2008)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
•
Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
•
Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Inhibitors)
•
HSP90 / HtpG / Related Products
ALX-380-024
Revised 30-Oct-07
Actinomycin C
SYNONYMS
Cactinomycin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
Ordering Information
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ALX-380-024-M005
5 mg
40.00 USD
ALX-380-024-M025
25 mg
140.00 USD
Product Specification
CAS NUMBER:
8052-16-2
MERCK INDEX:
14:
1606
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces chrysomallus.
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
Orange solid.
FORMULATION:
Mixture of actinomycin C1(= actinomycin D) (R = R’ = D-Val) ~3%, C2(R = D-Val, R’ = D-allo-Ile) ~45%, C3(R = R’ = D-allo-Ile) ~53%.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in methanol. Sparingly soluble in water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light.
HAZARD:
TOXIC.
Product Description
Antibiotic complex with antitumor activity.
Product Specific Literature References
Nomenclature of the Actinomycins:
S.A. Waksman, et al.; PNAS
44
, 602 (1958)
Abstract
General Information
For nomenclature see S.A. Waksman, E. Katz and L.C. Vining; PNAS
44
, 602 (1958).
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers)
•
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Transcription Inhibitors / Related Products
ALX-380-009
Revised 26-Jun-08
Actinomycin D
SYNONYMS
Actinomycin IV
Actinomycin C
1
Dactinomycin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
Ordering Information
Product Numbers:
Format:
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Unit Price:
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ALX-380-009-M005
5 mg
50.00 USD
ALX-380-009-M025
25 mg
200.00 USD
ALX-380-009-M100
100 mg
540.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
62
H
86
N
12
O
16
MW:
1255.5
CAS NUMBER:
50-76-0
MERCK INDEX:
14:
2800
RTECS:
AU1575000
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces parvulus.
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
Red shiny crystals.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or methanol.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
USE/STABILITY:
Sensitive to strong acids and bases.
HANDLING:
Protect from light. Hygroscopic.
HAZARD:
VERY TOXIC.
Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic. DNA intercalating agent. Cytotoxic inducer of apoptosis against tumor cells. Inhibitor of RNA synthesis.
For nomenclature see S.A. Waksman, E. Katz & L.C. Vining; PNAS
44
, 602 (1958)
Product Specific Literature References
Apoptosis induced by Actinomycin D, Camptothecin or Aphidicolin can occur in all phases of the cell cycle:
J.M. Glynn, et al.; Biochem. Soc. Trans.
20
, 84S (1992)
Abstract
Influence of DNA base sequence on the binding energetics of actinomycin D:
S.A. Bailey, et al.; Biochemistry
32
, 5881 (1993)
Abstract
Nitric oxide ameliorates actinomycin D/endotoxin-induced apoptotic liver failure in mice:
M. Akahori, et al.; J. Surg. Res.
85
, 286 (1999)
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha plus actinomycin D-induced apoptosis of L929 cells is prevented by nitric oxide
:
S. Hakoda, et al.; Surg. Today
29
, 1059 (1999)
Abstract
Actinomycin D induces apoptosis and inhibits growth of pancreatic cancer cells:
J. Kleeff, et al.; Int. J. Cancer
86
, 399 (2000)
Abstract
Actinomycin D inhibiting K562 cell apoptosis elicited by salvicine but not decreasing its cytotoxicity
:
C. Qing, et al.; Acta Pharmacol. Sin.
24
, 415 (2003)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Actinomycin D induces histone gamma-H2AX foci and complex formation of gamma-H2AX with Ku70 and nuclear DNA helicase II:
H.E. Mischo, et al.; J. Biol. Chem.
280
, 9586 (2005)
Abstract
Actinomycin D upregulates proapoptotic protein Puma and downregulates Bcl-2 mRNA in normal peripheral blood lymphocytes:
I. Kalousek, et al.; Anticancer Drugs
18
, 763 (2007)
Abstract
Actinomycin D enhances TRAIL-induced caspase-dependent and -independent apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells:
M.J. Wang, et al.; Neurosci. Res.
59
, 40 (2007)
Abstract
Related Products
ALX-380-283
7-Amino-actinomycin D
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers)
•
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Transcription Inhibitors / Related Products
ALX-380-083
Revised 30-Oct-07
Actinomycin X0β
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
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Product Numbers:
Format:
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ALX-380-083-C200
200 µg
70.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
62
H
86
N
12
O
17
MW:
1271.5
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces sp.
PURITY:
≥98% (contains traces of ethyl acetate or cyclohexane)
APPEARANCE:
Orange crystals.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in methanol, acetone or chloroform.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
HANDLING:
Keep cool and dry.
HAZARD:
TOXIC.
IDENTITY:
Detemined by
1
H-NMR: Identical to standard reference.
Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic.
Product Specific Literature References
Nomenclature of the Actinomycins:
S.A. Waksman, et al.; PNAS
44
, 602 (1958)
Abstract
Identification of actinomycins by high performance liquid chromatography and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry:
S. Cho, et al.; Arch. Pharm. Res.
17
, 424 (1994)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Transcription Inhibitors / Related Products
ALX-380-084
Revised 30-Oct-07
Actinomycin X0δ
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
Ordering Information
Product Numbers:
Format:
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Unit Price:
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ALX-380-084-C200
200 µg
70.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
62
H
86
N
12
O
17
MW:
1271.5
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces sp.
PURITY:
≥98% (contains traces of ethyl acetate or cyclohexane)
APPEARANCE:
Red crystals.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in methanol, acetone or chloroform.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
HANDLING:
Keep cool and dry.
HAZARD:
TOXIC.
IDENTITY:
Determined by
1
H-NMR: Identical to standard reference.
Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic.
Product Specific Literature References
Identification of actinomycins by high performance liquid chromatography and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry:
S. Cho, et al.; Arch. Pharm. Res.
17
, 424 (1994)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Transcription Inhibitors / Related Products
ALX-380-080
Revised 03-Apr-08
Actinomycin X2
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
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ALX-380-080-M001
1 mg
70.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
62
H
84
N
12
O
17
MW:
1269.4
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces sp
.
PURITY:
≥95% (solvent free)
APPEARANCE:
Orange crystals.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in methanol, acetone or chloroform.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
HANDLING:
Keep cool and dry.
HAZARD:
TOXIC.
IDENTITY:
Determined by
1
H-NMR: Identical to standard reference.
Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic. Has higher cytotoxicity toward cultured human leukemia (HL-60) cells than actinomycin D (Prod. No. ALX-380-009). Induces cell death via apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Nomenclature of the Actinomycins:
S.A. Waksman, et al.; PNAS
44
, 602 (1958)
Abstract
Correlation of actinomycin X2 to the lipid profile in static and shaken cultures of Streptomyces nasri strain YG62:
M.Y. el-Naggar, et al.; Microbios.
100
, 117 (1999)
Abstract
Characterization of Streptomyces MITKK-103, a newly isolated actinomycin X2-producer:
K. Kurosawa, et al.; Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
72
, 145 (2006)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Transcription Inhibitors / Related Products
ALX-380-283
Revised 21-May-08
7-Amino-actinomycin D
SYNONYMS
7-AAD
7-Aminoactinomycin C
1
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antitumor Antibiotics
Ordering Information
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ALX-380-283-M001
1 mg
90.00 USD
ALX-380-283-M005
5 mg
360.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
62
H
87
N
13
O
16
MW:
1270.4
CAS NUMBER:
7240-37-1
RTECS:
AU1579000
SOURCE/HOST:
Semisynthetic from actinomycin D (Prod. No.
ALX-380-009
).
PURITY:
≥96% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:
Red to dark purple powder.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO (20mg/ml), methanol or 100% ethanol; slightly soluble in water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light. Hygroscopic.
HAZARD:
VERY TOXIC.
Product Description
Membrane impermeable fluorescent DNA intercalator. Used as a fluorescent DNA stain. Inhibitor of DNA-primed RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase. Induces apoptosis and is used as a tool to identify apoptotic cells. Cytochemical probe. Exhibits growth-inhibitory activity against certain leukemias and sarcomas. Has antibacterial properties.
Product Specific Literature References
7-Amino-actinomycin D as a cytochemical probe. I. Spectral properties:
J.E. Gill, et al.; J. Histochem. Cytochem.
23
, 793 (1975)
Abstract
;
Full Text
7-substituted actinomycin D analogs. Chemical and growth-inhibitory studies:
S.K. Sengupta, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
18
, 1175 (1975)
Abstract
Simultaneous cell cycle analysis and two-color surface immunofluorescence using 7-amino-actinomycin D and single laser excitation: applications to study of cell activation and the cell cycle of murine Ly-1 B cells:
P.S. Rabinovitch, et al.; J. Immunol.
136
, 2769 (1986)
Abstract
Binding specificities of actinomycin D to non-self-complementary -XGCY-tetranucleotide sequences:
F.M. Chen; Biochemistry
31
, 6223 (1992)
Abstract
Dead cell discrimination with 7-amino-actinomycin D in combination with dual color immunofluorescence in single laser flow cytometry:
I. Schmid, et al.; Cytometry
13
, 204 (1992)
Abstract
Improved staining method for the simultaneous flow cytofluorometric analysis of DNA content, S-phase fraction, and surface phenotype using single laser instrumentation:
K. Toba, et al.; Cytometry
13
, 60 (1992)
Abstract
Flow cytometric immunofluorescence assay for quantification of cyclobutyldithymine dimers in separate phases of the cell cycle:
R.J. Berg, et al.; Carcinogenesis
14
, 103 (1993)
Abstract
Simultaneous three-color analysis of the surface phenotype and DNA-RNA quantitation using 7-amino-actinomycin D and pyronin Y:
K. Toba, et al.; J. Immunol. Methods
182
, 193 (1995)
Abstract
Hematopoietic cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase-deficient motheaten mice exhibit T cell apoptosis defect:
X. Su, et al.; J. Immunol.
156
, 4198 (1996)
Abstract
The use of 7-amino actinomycin D in identifying apoptosis: simplicity of use and broad spectrum of application compared with other techniques:
N.J. Philpott, et al.; Blood
87
, 2244 (1996)
Abstract
;
Full Text
A rapid method for measuring apoptosis and dual-color immunofluorescence by single laser flow cytometry:
I. Schmid, et al.; J. Immunol. Methods
170
, 145 (1996)
Abstract
Strategies for phenotyping apoptotic peripheral human lymphocytes comparing ISNT, annexin-V and 7-AAD cytofluorometric staining methods:
H. Lecoeur, et al.; J. Immunol. Methods
209
, 111 (1997)
Abstract
Cell kinetic study of normal human bone marrow hematopoiesis and acute leukemia using 7AAD/PY:
K. Toba, et al.; Eur. J. Haematol.
64
, 10 (2000)
Abstract
Live-cell assay for detection of apoptosis by dual-laser flow cytometry using Hoechst 33342 and 7-amino-actinomycin D:
I. Schmid, et al.; Nat. Protoc.
2
, 187 (2007)
Abstract
Related Products
ALX-380-009
Actinomycin D
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Apoptosis & Necrosis Detection Other Products
•
DNA Intercalators & Crosslinkers
•
Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers)
•
Transcription Inhibitors / Related Products
•
Dyes / Stains / Fluorescent Probes / Fluorescent Labels
ALX-380-051
Revised 20-Jun-08
Anisomycin
SYNONYMS
2-(p-Methoxybenzyl)-3,4-pyrrolidinediol-3-acetate
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
Ordering Information
Product Numbers:
Format:
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Unit Price:
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ALX-380-051-M010
10 mg
35.00 USD
ALX-380-051-M050
50 mg
140.00 USD
ALX-380-051-M100
100 mg
250.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
14
H
19
NO
4
MW:
265.3
CAS NUMBER:
22862-76-6
MERCK INDEX:
14:
670
RTECS:
BZ9800000
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces griseolus
.
PURITY:
≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:
White crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO (25mg/ml), 100% ethanol, methanol or ethyl acetate (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HAZARD:
TOXIC.
Product Description
Antibiotic. Activator of p38 and MAP kinases. Synergistic with growth factors and phorbol esters to superinduce cFos and cJun, by acting as a potent signalling agonist. Induces apoptosis in the human monoblastoid cell line. Used in the eradication of bean mildew. Inhibits other pathogenic fungi in plants.
Product Specific Literature References
Anisomycin, a new anti-protozoan antibiotic:
B. A. Sobin & F. W. Tanner; J. Am. Chem. Soc.
76
, 4053 (1954)
DNA fragmentation and cytolysis in U937 cells treated with diphtheria toxin or other inhibitors of protein synthesis:
S.K. Kochi & R.J. Collier; Exp. Cell. Res.
208
, 296 (1993)
Abstract
The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases:
J.M. Kyriakis, et al.; Nature
369
, 156 (1994)
Abstract
Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun:
I. Sanchez, et al.; Nature
372
, 794 (1994)
Abstract
Anisomycin and rapamycin define an area upstream of p70/85S6k containing a bifurcation to histone H3-HMG-like protein phosphorylation and c-fos-c-jun induction:
E. Kardalinou, et al.; Mol. Cell. Biol.
14
, 1066 (1994)
Abstract
Protein synthesis inhibitor phase shifts vasopressin rhythms in long- term suprachiasmatic cultures:
K. Shinohara & T. Oka; NeuroReport
5
, 2201 (1994)
Abstract
Anisomycin selectively desensitizes signalling components involved in stress kinase activation and fos and jun induction:
C.A. Hazzalin, et al.; Mol Cell Biol
18
, 1844 (1998)
Abstract
Anisomycin treatment paradigm affects duration of long-term potentiation in slices of the amygdala:
P. Okulski, et al.; Neuroscience
114
, 1 (2002)
Abstract
Downregulation of Ski and SnoN co-repressors by anisomycin:
A. Vazquez-Macias, et al.; FEBS Lett.
579
, 3701 (2005)
Abstract
Anisomycin and the reconsolidation hypothesis:
J.W. Rudy, et al.; Learn. Mem.
13
, 1 (2006), Review
Abstract
A chemical screen identifies anisomycin as an anoikis sensitizer that functions by decreasing FLIP protein synthesis:
I.A. Mawji, et al.; Cancer Res.
67
, 8307 (2007)
Abstract
Anisomycin abrogates repression of protooncogene c-fos transcription in E1A + cHa-ras-transformed cells through activation of MEK/ERK kinase cascade:
A. N. Kukushkin, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem.
103
, 1005 (2008)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
MAPK Pathway Activators
•
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
JNK [SAPK1] / Related Products
ALX-380-075
Revised 03-Apr-08
Antimycin A
SYNONYMS
Antipiricullin
Virosin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
Ordering Information
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Format:
Size:
Unit Price:
Quantity:
Add To Cart
ALX-380-075-M005
5 mg
20.00 USD
ALX-380-075-M010
10 mg
33.00 USD
Product Specification
CAS NUMBER:
1397-94-0
MERCK INDEX:
14:
714 (A1) & 715 (A3)
RTECS:
CD0350000
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Streptomyces sp
. Mixture of antimycin A's.
APPEARANCE:
White to faint yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in 100% ethanol (50mg/ml).
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light.
HAZARD:
TOXIC.
Product Description
Antibiotic. Induces apoptosis, which is not prevented by the presence of Bcl-2. Inhibits mitochondrial electron transport specifically between cytochromes b and c1.
Product Specific Literature References
The isolation and properties of antimycin A:
B. R. Dunshee, et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc.
71
, 2436 (1949)
The effect of antimycin A on mouse liver inner mitochondrial membrane channel activity:
M.L. Campo, et al.; J. Biol. Chem.
267
, 8123 (1992)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Antimycin A mimics a cell-death-inducing Bcl-2 homology domain 3:
S.P. Tzung, et al.; Nat. Cell Biol.
3
, 183 (2001)
Abstract
Biophysical characterization of recombinant human Bcl-2 and its interactions with an inhibitory ligand, antimycin A:
K.M. Kim, et al.; Biochemistry
40
, 4911 (2001)
Abstract
Synthetic peptides and non-peptidic molecules as probes of structure and function of Bcl-2 family proteins and modulators of apoptosis
:
D. Liu & Z. Huang; Apoptosis
6
, 453 (2001)
Abstract
Antimycin A mimics a cell-death-inducing Bcl-2 homology domain 3:
S.P. Tzung, et al.; Nat. Cell. Biol.
3
, 183 (2001)
Abstract
Oligomycin and antimycin A prevent nitric oxide-induced apoptosis by blocking cytochrome C leakage:
N. Dairaku, et al.; J. Lab. Clin. Med.
143
, 143 (2004)
Abstract
An ROS generator, antimycin A, inhibits the growth of HeLa cells via apoptosis:
W.H. Park, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem.
102
, 98 (2007)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bcl-2 Family Modulators
•
Respiratory Chain Other Products
ALX-380-207
Revised 03-Apr-08
Apoptolidin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics