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Natural Products for Angiogenesis Research
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ALX-350-256 Revised 07-Oct-08
(+)-Aeroplysinin-1
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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ALX-350-256-M001   1 mg 70.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C9H9Br2NO3
MW: 339.0
CAS NUMBER: 28656-91-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aplysina aerophoba.
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: Oil.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Displays cytostatic and cytotoxic activity. Inhibitor of EGFR kinase. Shows antiangiogenic activity.
Product Specific Literature References
Aeroplysinin-1, an antibacterial bromo-compound from the sponge Verongia aerophoba: E. Fattorusso, et al.; J. Chem. Soc. 1, 16 (1972) Abstract
Cytostatic activity of aeroplysinin-1 against lymphoma and epithelioma cells: M.H. Kreuter, et al.; Z. Naturforsch. [C] 44, 680 (1989) Abstract
Inhibition of intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-receptor kinase complex from human breast cancer cells by the marine sponge metabolite (+)-aeroplysinin-1: M.H. Kreuter, et al.; Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 97, 151 (1990) Abstract
Production of the cytostatic agent aeroplysinin by the sponge Verongia aerophoba in in vitro culture: M.H. Kreuter, et al.; Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 101C, 183 (1992) Abstract
Antibiotic and cytotoxic activity of brominated compounds from the marine sponge Verongia aerophoba: R. Teeyapant, et al.; Z. Naturforsch. [C] 48, 939 (1993) Abstract
Cytotoxicity and mode of action of aeroplysinin-1 and a related dienonefrom the sponge Aplysina aerophoba: A. Koulman, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 59, 591 (1996) Abstract
Antiangiogenic activity of aeroplysinin-1, a brominated compound isolated from a marine sponge: S. Rodriguez-Nieto, et al.; FASEB J. 16, 261 (2002) Abstract
 
 
ALX-385-008 Revised 13-Mar-08
Apigenin
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SYNONYMS 4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Flavones
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ALX-385-008-M010   10 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-385-008-M050   50 mg 105.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H10O5
MW: 270.2
CAS NUMBER: 520-36-5
MERCK INDEX: 14: 730
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Light yellow to slightly brown powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in diluted potassium hydroxide or DMSO; slightly soluble in 100% ethanol (hot). Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Antioxidant flavonoid. Has chemopreventive and antitumor properties. Induces apoptosis. Inhibits the proliferation of malignant tumor cells by G2/M arrest. MAP kinase (MAPK/ERK) inhibitor. Inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression.
Product Specific Literature References
Apigenin and tangeretin enhance gap junctional intercellular communication in rat liver epithelial cells: C. Chaumontet, et al.; Carcinogenesis 15, 2325 (1994) Abstract
Apigenin induces morphological differentiation and G2-M arrest in rat neuronal cells: F. Sato, et al.; BBRC 204, 578 (1994) Abstract
Reversion of v-H-ras-transformed NIH 3T3 cells by apigenin through inhibiting mitogen activated protein kinase and its downstream oncogenes: M.L. Kuo and N.C. Yang; BBRC 212, 767 (1995) Abstract
Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids: C.A. Rice-Evans, et al.; Free Radical Biol. & Med. 20, 933 (1996), (Review) Abstract
Apigenin inhibits endothelial-cell proliferation in G(2)/M phase whereas it stimulates smooth-muscle cells by inhibiting P21 and P27 expression: V. Trochon, et al.; Int. J. Cancer 85, 691 (2000) Abstract
Induction of caspase-dependent, p53-mediated apoptosis by apigenin in human neuroblastoma: R. Torkin, et al.; Mol. Cancer Ther. 4, 1 (2005) Abstract
Apigenin and cancer chemoprevention: progress, potential and promise: D. Patel, et al.; Int. J. Oncol. 30, 233 (2007), (Review) Abstract
Apigenin inhibits tumor angiogenesis through decreasing HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression: J. Fang, et al.; Carcinogenesis 28, 858 (2007) Abstract
Apigenin-induced cell cycle arrest is mediated by modulation of MAPK, PI3K-Akt, and loss of cyclin D1 associated retinoblastoma dephosphorylation in human prostate cancer cells: S. Shukla & S. Gupta; Cell Cycle 6, 1102 (2007) Abstract
Apigenin blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced lethality in vivo and proinflammatory cytokines expression by inactivating NF-kappaB through the suppression of p65 phosphorylation: C. Nicholas, et al.; J. Immunol. 179, 7121 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-219 Revised 28-May-08
Artemisinin
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SYNONYMS Qinghaosu
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antimalarial Agents
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ALX-350-219-M100   100 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-219-G001   1 g 220.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H22O5
MW: 282.4
CAS NUMBER: 63968-64-9
MERCK INDEX: 14: 817
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from the traditional Chinese anti-malarial herb Artemisia annua L.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol, 100% ethanol, dimethyl formamide, DMSO, chloroform or acetone; almost insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Powerful antimalarial agent. Inhibits angiogenesis by down-regulating HIF-1α and VEGF expression in mouse embryonic stem cells. Crosses the blood-brain barrier. Inhibitor of human iNOS (NOS II).
Product Specific Literature References
Qinghaosu (artemisinin): an antimalarial drug from China: D.L. Klayman; Science 228, 1049 (1985) Abstract
The chemistry, pharmacology, and clinical applications of qinghaosu (artemisinin) and its derivatives: X.D. Luo & C.C. Shen; Med. Res. Rev. 7, 29 (1987) Abstract
Inhibition of angiogenesis in embryoid bodies by artemisinin: M. Wartenberg, et al.; Pflugers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol. 445, S85 (1994)
Artemisinin drugs in the treatment of malaria: from medicinal herb to registered medication: M.A. van Agtmael, et al.; Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 20, 199 (1999), Review Abstract
Artemisinin inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and nuclear factor NF-kB activation: E. Aldieri, et al.; FEBS Lett. 552, 141 (2003) Abstract
The antimalaria agent artemisinin exerts antiangiogenic effects in mouse embryonic stem cell-derived embryoid bodies: M. Wartenberg, et al.; Lab. Invest. 83, 1647 (2003) Abstract
An over four millennium story behind qinghaosu (artemisinin)--a fantastic antimalarial drug from a traditional chinese herb: Y. Li & Y.L. Wu; Curr. Med. Chem. 10, 2197 (2003), Review Abstract
From artemisinin to new artemisinin antimalarials: biosynthesis, extraction, old and new derivatives, stereochemistry and medicinal chemistry requirements: R.K. Haynes; Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 6, 509 (2006), Review Abstract
 
 
ALX-385-022 Revised 07-Oct-08
Baicalein
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SYNONYMS 5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Flavones
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ALX-385-022-M005   5 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-385-022-M025   25 mg 100.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H10O5
MW: 270.2
CAS NUMBER: 491-67-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 942
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: Yellow to yellow-green crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or methanol; almost insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Inhibitor of 12-lipoxygenase, leukotriene biosynthesis and the release of lysosomal enzymes. Inhibits cellular Ca2+ uptake and calcium mobilization. Inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase in leukemia (CEM) cells. Induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Anti-inflammatory compound. Has anti-thrombotic, anti-proliferative and anti-mitogenic effects.
Product Specific Literature References
Specific action of the lipoxygenase pathway in mediating angiotensin II- induced aldosterone synthesis in isolated adrenal glomerulosa cells: J.L. Nadler, et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 80, 1763 (1987) Abstract
Inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity by a flavonoid compound, 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone: K. Ono, et al.; BBRC 160, 982 (1989) Abstract
Biliary excretion of metabolites of baicalin and baicalein in rats: K. Abe, et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38, 209 (1990) Abstract
Effects of baicalein and esculetin on transduction signals and growth factors expression in T-lymphoid leukemia cells: H.C. Huang, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268, 73 (1994) Abstract
Protective effects of baicalein against cell damage by reactive oxygen species: D. Gao, et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 46, 1383 (1998) Abstract
Baicalein induces a dual growth arrest by modulating multiple cell cycle regulatory molecules
:
S.L. Hsu, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 425, 165 (2001) Abstract
Mechanisms in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of baicalin and baicalein in human leukocytes: Y.C. Shen, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 465, 171 (2003) Abstract
Baicalein induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human lung squamous carcinoma CH27 cells: H.Z. Lee, et al.; Anticancer Res. 25, 959 (2005) Abstract
Biological properties of baicalein in cardiovascular system: Y. Huang, et al.; Curr. Drug Targets Cardiovasc. Haematol. Disord. 5, 177 (2005), (Review) Abstract
Baicalein inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via ROS-dependent heme oxygenase 1 gene expression: H.Y. Lin, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1773, 1073 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-270-160 Revised 27-Sep-07
Castanospermine
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SYNONYMS (1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-1,6,7,8-Tetrahydroxyoctahydroindolizine
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-270-160-M010   10 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-160-M050   50 mg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C8H15NO4
MW: 189.2
CAS NUMBER: 79831-76-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 1896
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Castanospermum australe seeds.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from moisture.

Product Description
Plant alkaloid. Potent inhibitor of α- and β-glucosidase activity in fibroblast extracts; inhibits the glycoprotein processing cycle. Exhibits antiviral properties. Prevents angiogenesis.
Product Specific Literature References
Castanospermine inhibits the processing of the oligosaccharide portion of the influenza viral hemagglutinin: Y.T. Pan, et al.; Biochemistry 22, 3975 (1983) Abstract
Glycoproteins: their structure, biosynthesis and possible clinical implications: H. Schachter; Clin. Biochem. 17, 3 (1984) Abstract
The effects of processing inhibitors of N-linked oligosaccharides on the intracellular migration of glycoprotein E2 of mouse hepatitis virus and the maturation of coronavirus particles: R. Repp, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 260, 15873 (1985) Abstract; Full Text
Effects of the anti-inflammatory compounds castanospermine, mannose-6- phosphate and fucoidan on allograft rejection and elicited peritoneal exudates: M.R. Bartlett, et al.; Immunol. Cell Biol. 72, 367 (1994) Abstract
Antiviral activity and metabolism of the castanospermine derivative MDL 28,574, in cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 2: S.P. Ahmed, et al.; BBRC 208, 267 (1995) Abstract
The alpha-glucosidase I inhibitor castanospermine alters endothelial cell glycosylation, prevents angiogenesis, and inhibits tumor growth: R. Pili, et al.; Cancer Res. 55, 2920 (1995) Abstract
Perturbation of free oligosaccharide trafficking in endoplasmic reticulum glucosidase I-deficient and castanospermine-treated cells: C. Durrant & S.E. Moore; Biochem. J. 365, 239 (2002) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-335 Revised 14-Nov-07
Cochlioquinone A
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SYNONYMS Luteoleersin
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products for Angiogenesis Research
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ALX-350-335-MC05   0.5 mg 260.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C30H44O8
MW: 532.7
CAS NUMBER: 32450-25-2
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Bipolaris leersia MST-FP107.
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Shows antiangiogenic and nematocidal activities. Antagonist of the human chemokine receptor CCR5 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase, diacylglycerol kinase and NADH-ubiquinone reductase.
Product Specific Literature References
Cochlioquinone A, a nematocidal agent which competes for specific [3H]ivermectin binding sites: J.M. Schaeffer, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 43, 1179 (1990) Abstract
Epi-cochlioquinone A, a novel acyl-CoA : cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor produced by Stachybotrys bisbyi: T. Fujioka, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 49, 409 (1996) Abstract
Cochlioquinone A1, a new anti-angiogenic agent from Bipolaris zeicola: H.J. Jung, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 11, 4743 (2003) Abstract
Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase by cochlioquinones A and A1: H.B. Lee, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 56, 967 (2003) Abstract
Cochlioquinones and epi-cochlioquinones: antagonists of the human chemokine receptor CCR5 from Bipolaris brizae and Stachybotrys chartarum: K. Yoganathan, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 57, 59 (2004) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-341 Revised 14-Nov-07
Cochlioquinone B
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products for Angiogenesis Research
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ALX-350-341-MC05   0.5 mg 260.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H40O6
MW: 472.6
CAS NUMBER: 32450-26-3
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Bipolaris leersia MST-FP107.
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Antagonist of the human chemokine receptor CCR5 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Inhibitor of NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Phytotoxic agent inhibiting root growth.
Product Specific Literature References
Cochlioquinones and epi-cochlioquinones: antagonists of the human chemokine receptor CCR5 from Bipolaris brizae and Stachybotrys chartarum: K. Yoganathan, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 57, 59 (2004) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-028 Revised 12-Sep-08
Curcumin (high purity)
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SYNONYMS 1,7-bis(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione
Diferuloylmethane
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-350-028-M010   10 mg 15.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-028-M050   50 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-028-M250   250 mg 240.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H20O6
MW: 368.4
CAS NUMBER: 458-37-7
MERCK INDEX: 14: 2673
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from turmeric (Curcuma longa).
PURITY: ≥98.5% (Note: This highly purified product is free of demethoxy- and bis-demethoxycurcumin and does not contain 30-40% bioactive impurities)
APPEARANCE: Orange-yellow crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in acetic acid or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase. Also inhibits glutathione S-transferase, induction of nitric oxide (NO) in activated macrophages and inhibits EGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of EGF receptors. Antioxidant. Inhibitor of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), disrupting the binding of NQO1 to wild type p53 inducing ubiquitin-independent degradation of p53 and inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis in normal thymocytes and myeloid leukemic cells.
Product Specific Literature References
Modification of certain inflammation-induced biochemical changes by curcumin: R. Srivastava & R.C. Srimal; Indian J. Med. Res. 81, 215 (1985) Abstract
Inhibition of 5-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) formation in intact human neutrophils by naturally-occurring diarylheptanoids: inhibitory activities of curcuminoids and yakuchinones: D.L. Flynn, et al.; Prostagl. Leukotr. Med. 22, 357 (1986) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of curcumin on epidermal growth factor receptor kinase activity in A431 cells: L. Korutla & R. Kumar; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1224, 597 (1994) Abstract
Curcumin, an anti-tumour promoter and anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits induction of nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages: I. Brouet & H. Okshima; BBRC 206, 533 (1995) Abstract
Cytotoxicity and cytoprotective activities of natural compounds. The case of curcumin: J.N. Commandeur & N.P. Vermeulen; Xenobiotica 26, 667 (1996) Abstract
Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids: Sreejayan & M.N. Rao; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 49, 105 (1997) Abstract
Inhibitory effects of curcumin on tumorigenesis in mice: M.T. Huang, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. (Suppl.) 27, 26 (1997) Abstract
In vivo inhibition of nitric oxide synthase gene expression by curcumin, a cancer preventive natural product with anti-inflammatory properties: M.M. Chan, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 55, 1955 (1998) Abstract
Effect of curcumin on the production of nitric oxide by cultured rat mammary gland: M. Onoda & H. Inano; Nitric Oxide 4, 505 (2000) Abstract
Suppression of nitric oxide oxidation to nitrite by curcumin is due to the sequestration of the reaction intermediate nitrogen dioxide, not nitric oxide: B.D. Johnston & E.G. DeMaster; Nitric Oxide 8, 231 (2003) Abstract
Biological properties of curcumin-cellular and molecular mechanisms of action: B. Joe, et al.; Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 44, 97 (2004), (Review) Abstract
Curcumin, a major constituent of turmeric, corrects cystic fibrosis defects: M.E. Egan, et al.; Science 304, 600 (2004) Abstract
Inhibition of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 activity and induction of p53 degradation by the natural phenolic compound curcumin: P. Tsvetkov, et al.; PNAS 102, 5535 (2005) Abstract
Immunomodulatory effects of curcumin: V.S. Yadav, et al.; Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 27, 485 (2005) Abstract
Curcumin, an atoxic antioxidant and natural NFkappaB, cyclooxygenase-2, lipooxygenase, and inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor: a shield against acute and chronic diseases: S. Bengmark; JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 30, 45 (2006), (Review) Abstract
Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase: M.G. Marcu, et al.; Med. Chem. 2, 169 (2006) Abstract
Multiple biological activities of curcumin: a short review: R.K. Maheshwari, et al.; Life Sci. 78, 2081 (2006), (Review) Abstract
Curcumin inhibits hypoxia-induced angiogenesis via down-regulation of HIF-1: M.K. Bae, et al.; Oncol. Rep. 15, 1557 (2006) Abstract
Notch-1 down-regulation by curcumin is associated with the inhibition of cell growth and the induction of apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells: Z. Wang, et al.; Cancer 106, 2503 (2006) Abstract
Curcumin improves wound healing by modulating collagen and decreasing reactive oxygen species: M. Panchatcharam, et al.; Mol. Cell Biochem. 290, 87 (2006) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of curcumin on nitric oxide production from lipopolysaccharide-activated primary microglia: K.K. Jung, et al.; Life Sci. 79, 2022 (2006) Abstract
The dietary compound curcumin inhibits p300 histone acetyltransferase activity and prevents heart failure in rats: T. Morimoto, et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 118, 868 (2008) Abstract; Full Text
 
 
ALX-385-028 Revised 03-Apr-08