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Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-350-089 Revised 13-May-08
Croton oil
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-089-KI45   4.5 kg 2'400.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
CAS NUMBER: 8001-28-3
MERCK INDEX: 14: 2598
RTECS: GQ6300000
APPEARANCE: Pale-yellow to brown-yellow oil.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or acetone.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. TOXIC.
Product Description
Natural source of phorbol and phorbol esters, purified from Croton tiglium L.
 
 
ALX-445-009 Revised 21-Aug-08
12-Deoxyphorbol 13-acetate
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SYNONYMS Prostratin
13-Acetyl-12-deoxyphorbol
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-445-009-M001   1 mg 80.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-009-M005   5 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H30O6
MW: 390.5
CAS NUMBER: 60857-08-1
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. IRRITANT.

Product Description
Protein kinase C (PKC) activator that does not induce tumor formation. Upregulates latent HIV-1 provirus expression and inhibts HIV infection and viral spread at the entry/fusion step of viral life cycle.
Product Specific Literature References
The structure of prostratin: A toxic tetracyclic diterpene ester from Pimelea prostrata.: A.R. Cashmore, et al.; Tetrahedron Lett. 20, 1737 (1976)
New tigliane and daphnane derivatives from Pimelea prostrata and Pimelea simplex: S. Zayed, et al.; Experientia 33, 1554 (1977) Abstract
Nonpromoting 12-deoxyphorbol 13-esters inhibit phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induced tumor promotion in CD-1 mouse skin: Z. Szallasi, et al.; Cancer Res. 53, 2507 (1993) Abstract
Prostratin antagonizes HIV latency by activating NF-kappaB: S.A. Williams, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 42008 (2004) Abstract
Prostratin as a new therapeutic agent targeting HIV viral reservoirs: M. Hezareh; Drug News Perspect. 18, 496 (2005), (Review) Abstract
Effects of prostratin on Cyclin T1/P-TEFb function and the gene expression profile in primary resting CD4+ T cells: T. L. Sung & A. P. Rice; Retrovirology 3, 66 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Antiviral / anti-HIV AgentsHIV / AIDS / Related Products
 
 
ALX-445-049 Revised 24-Oct-07
12-Deoxyphorbol 13-phenylacetate
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-049-M005   5 mg 220.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H34O6
MW: 466.6
CAS NUMBER: 58821-98-0
PURITY: ≥98%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO and ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: POTENTIAL TUMOR PROMOTER. IRRITANT.

Product Description
Metabolite of 12-deoxyphorbol 13-phenylacetate 20-acetate. Potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Induces the expression of HIV-1 in latently infected T cells.
Product Specific Literature References
Role of protein kinase C isozymes in activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in chronically infected promonocytic cells: evidence against a role of PKC beta 1: C.H. Kim, et al.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 199, 292 (1994) Abstract
Differential regulation by anti-tumor-promoting 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate reveals distinct roles of the classical and novel protein kinase C isozymes in biological responses of primary mouse keratinocytes: Z. Szallasi, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 47, 258 (1995) Abstract
Activation of latent HIV-1 expression by the potent anti-tumor promoter 12-deoxyphorbol 13-phenylacetate: S. Bocklandt, et al.; Antiviral Res. 59, 89 (2003) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-445-020 Revised 10-Jun-03
20-Oxo-20-deoxyphorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-020-M001   1 mg 75.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-020-M005   5 mg 330.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H38O8
MW: 502.6
CAS NUMBER: 100930-03-8
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: IRRITANT. POTENTIAL TUMOR PROMOTER.

Product Description
Used to prepare [3H]-PDBu.
Product Specific Literature References
Active principles of croton oil. X. Preparation of tritium labeled croton oil factor A1 and other tritium labeled phorbol derivatives: G. Kreibich & E. Hecker; Z. Krebsforsch. 74, 448 (1970) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-371 Revised 30-Jun-08
PDDHV
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SYNONYMS Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate 20-homovanillate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-550-371-M001   1 mg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-371-M005   5 mg 190.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C49H72O11
MW: 837.1
CAS NUMBER: 179469-40-0
PURITY: ≥99%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, methanol, 100% ethanol or acetone.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. VERY TOXIC. IRRITANT.

Product Description
Resiniferatoxin-type phorboid vanilloid with capsaicin-like selectivity for TRPV1 (Ki=60nM). Tumor promotor.
Product Specific Literature References
Resiniferatoxin-type phorboid vanilloids display capsaicin-like selectivity at native vanilloid receptors on rat DRG neurons and at the cloned vanilloid receptor VR1: A. Szallasi, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 128, 428 (1999) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-372 Revised 29-Oct-07
PDNHV
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SYNONYMS Phorbol 12,13-dinonanoate 20-homovanillate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-550-372-M001   1 mg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-372-M005   5 mg 190.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C47H68O11
MW: 809.0
CAS NUMBER: 251362-87-5
PURITY: ≥95%
APPEARANCE: Clear oil.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, methanol, 100% ethanol, chloroform or acetone.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TUMOR PROMOTER. IRRITANT.

Product Description
Resiniferatoxin-type phorboid vanilloid with capsaicin-like selectivity for TRPV1.
Product Specific Literature References
Resiniferatoxin-type phorboid vanilloids display capsaicin-like selectivity at native vanilloid receptors on rat DRG neurons and at the cloned vanilloid receptor VR1: A. Szallasi, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 128, 428 (1999) Abstract
Phorboid 20-homovanillates induce apoptosis through a VR1-independent mechanism: A. Macho, et al.; Chem. Biol. 7, 483 (2000) Abstract
Molecular cloning, functional characterization of the porcine transient receptor potential V1 (pTRPV1) and pharmacological comparison with endogenous pTRPV1: T. Ohta, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 71, 173 (2005) Abstract
 
 
ALX-445-028 Revised 08-Apr-08
Phorbol 13-acetate
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-028-M001   1 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-028-M005   5 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H30O7
MW: 406.5
CAS NUMBER: 32752-29-7
RTECS: QH4377000
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: IRRITANT. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC.

Product Description
Reference compound for studying 12-deacylation of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA) (Prod. No. ALX-445-004).
Product Specific Literature References
Characterization of phorbol esters activity on individual mammalian protein kinase C isoforms, using the yeast phenotypic assay: L. Saraiva, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 491, 101 (2004) Abstract
 
 
ALX-445-003 Revised 08-Apr-08
Phorbol 12,13-diacetate
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SYNONYMS PDA
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-003-M001   1 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-003-M005   5 mg 65.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C24H32O8
MW: 448.5
CAS NUMBER: 24928-15-2
PURITY: ≥99%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: HIGHLY IRRITANT. TUMOR PROMOTER.

Product Description
Less potent than phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) (Prod. No. ALX-445-001), but also less hydrophobic.
Product Specific Literature References
Modulation of high-threshold Ca current and spontaneous postsynaptic transient currents by phorbol 12,13-diacetate, 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methyl piperazine (H-7), and monosialoganglioside (GM1) in CA1 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampus in vitro: N. Agopyan, et al.; Hippocampus 3, 67 (1993) Abstract
Effects of phorbol 12,13-diacetate on human isolated bronchus: B. Sarria, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 399, 65 (2000) Abstract
Characterization of phorbol esters activity on individual mammalian protein kinase C isoforms, using the yeast phenotypic assay: L. Saraiva, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 491, 101 (2004) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-445-001 Revised 08-Apr-08
Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
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SYNONYMS PDBu
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-001-M001   1 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-001-M005   5 mg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H40O8
MW: 504.6
CAS NUMBER: 37558-16-0
RTECS: EK7767000
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: Off-white to yellowish oil.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC. TUMOR PROMOTER. HIGHLY IRRITANT.

Product Description
Widely used protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Less potent than phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA) (Prod. No. ALX-445-004), but also less hydrophobic.
Product Specific Literature References
Tumour-promoting phorbol esters inhibit agonist-induced phosphatidate formation and Ca2+ flux in human platelets: D.E. MacIntyre, et al.; FEBS Lett. 180, 160 (1985) Abstract
Phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate-induced vasoconstriction in vivo: characterization of response in genetic hypertension: G.E. Bilder, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 252, 526 (1990) Abstract
Protein kinase C activator phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate inhibits platelet activating factor-stimulated Ca2+ mobilization and phosphoinositide turnover in neurohybrid NG108-15 cells: T.L. Yue, et al.; Neurochem. Res. 17, 997 (1992) Abstract
Raf-1 and ERK2 kinases are required for phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate-stimulated proliferation of rat lymphoblasts. ERK2 activation precedes Raf-1 hyperphosphorylation: C. Lisbona, et al.; Eur. J. Immunol. 24, 2746 (1994) Abstract
Effect of phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate on ligand binding, enzyme activity and translocation of protein kinase C isoforms in the alpha T3-1 gonadotrope-derived cell line: M.S. Johnson, et al.; Mol. Cell. Biochem. 165, 65 (1996) Abstract
Characterization of phorbol esters activity on individual mammalian protein kinase C isoforms, using the yeast phenotypic assay: L. Saraiva, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 491, 101 (2004) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-445-038 Revised 08-Apr-08
4α-Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
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SYNONYMS 4α-PDBu
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-038-M001   1 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-038-M005   5 mg 95.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H40O8
MW: 504.6
CAS NUMBER: 93781-54-5
PURITY: ≥99%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TUMOR PROMOTER. HIGHLY IRRITANT.

Product Description
Negative control for phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) (Prod. No. ALX-445-001).
Product Specific Literature References
Characterization of phorbol esters activity on individual mammalian protein kinase C isoforms, using the yeast phenotypic assay: L. Saraiva, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 491, 101 (2004) Abstract
 
 
ALX-445-002 Revised 03-Dec-07
Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate
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SYNONYMS PDD
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-002-M001   1 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-445-002-M005   5 mg 65.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C40H64O8
MW: 672.9
CAS NUMBER: 24928-17-4
RTECS: GZ0653000
PURITY: