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Acetylcholine & Acetylcholine Receptors
You are here: Product Lines > Cell Cycle > Neurobiology > Acetylcholine & Acetylcholine Receptors
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ALX-550-300 Revised 27-Nov-08
TMB-8 . hydrochloride
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SYNONYMS 8-(Diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate . HCl
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Platelet Activating Factors [PAF] & Receptors / Related Products
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ALX-550-300-M025   25 mg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H37NO5 . HCl
MW: 395.5 . 36.5
CAS NUMBER: 53464-72-5
PURITY: ≥98% (TLC)
APPEARANCE: White solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water (20 mg/ml cloudy) or 100% ethanol (25 mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.

Product Description
Intracellular Ca2+ antagonist of serum-stimulated Na+ influx in human fibroblasts. Inhibits platelet-activating factor (PAF) and PMA-stimulated prostaglandin production in Kupffer cells.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of protein kinase C activation by 8-(N,N-diethylamino)-octyl- 3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzoate (TMB-8), an intracellular Ca2+ antagonist: M. Sawamura; J. Med. Sci. 31, 221 (1985) Abstract
Platelet-activating factor-mediated synthesis of prostaglandins in rat Kupffer cells: C.R. Gandhi, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1136, 68 (1992) Abstract
Calcium-independent effects of TMB-8. Modification of phospholipid metabolism in neuroblastoma cells by inhibition of choline uptake: F.B. Palmer, et al.; Biochem. J. 286, 505 (1992) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-148 Revised 13-Jun-03
Tropanyl 2-(4-bromophenoxy)propionate . oxalate
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PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-148-M010   10 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H22BrNO3 . C2H2O4
MW: 368.3 . 90.0
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potent analgesic and nootropic agent. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses.
Product Specific Literature References
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 1. Tropic and 2-phenylpropionic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1704 (1994) Abstract
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 2. 2-Phenoxy-, 2-(phenylthio)-, and 2- (phenylamino)alkanoic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1712 (1994) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-109 Revised 13-Jan-05
Tropanyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)butanoate . maleate
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SYNONYMS SM21
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-109-M010   10 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C18H24CINO3 . C4H4O4
MW: 337.9 . 116.1
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potent analgesic and nootropic agent. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses. For literature references see Tropanyl 2-(4-bromophenoxy)propionate . oxalate (Prod. No. ALX-550-148).
 
 
ALX-550-147 Revised 13-Jun-03
Tropanyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propionate . maleate
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PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-147-M010   10 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H22ClNO3 . C4H4O4
MW: 323.8 . 116.1
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in chloroform.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potent analgesic and nootropic agent. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses.
Product Specific Literature References
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 1. Tropic and 2-phenylpropionic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1704 (1994) Abstract
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 2. 2-Phenoxy-, 2-(phenylthio)-, and 2-(phenylamino)alkanoic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1712 (1994) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-150 Revised 13-Jun-03
Tropanyl 2-(4-chlorophenylthio)butanoate . oxalate
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PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-150-M010   10 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C18H24ClNO2S . C2H2O4
MW: 353.9 . 90.0
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potent analgesic and nootropic agent. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses.
Product Specific Literature References
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 1. Tropic and 2-phenylpropionic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1704 (1994) Abstract
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 2. 2-Phenoxy-, 2-(phenylthio)-, and 2-(phenylamino)alkanoic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1712 (1994) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-151 Revised 13-Jun-03
Tropanyl 2-naphthoxypropionate . maleate
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PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-151-M010   10 mg 80.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H25NO3 . C4H4O4
MW: 339.4 . 116.1
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potent analgesic and nootropic agent. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses.
Product Specific Literature References
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 1. Tropic and 2-phenylpropionic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1704 (1994) Abstract
Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 2. 2-Phenoxy-, 2-(phenylthio)-, and 2-(phenylamino)alkanoic acid esters: F. Gualtieri, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1712 (1994) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-110 Revised 13-Jan-05
Tropanyl 2-phenylthiobutanoate . oxalate
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SYNONYMS SM32
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-110-M010   10 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C18H25NO2S . C2H2O4
MW: 319.5 . 90.0
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potent analgesic and nootropic agent. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses. For literature references see Tropanyl 2-(4-bromophenoxy)propionate . oxalate (Prod. No. ALX-550-148).
 
 
ALX-550-096 Revised 14-Mar-06
Tropicamide
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SYNONYMS N-Ethyl-α-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Acetylcholine Receptors (Muscarinic) / Related Products
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ALX-550-096-M100   100 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H20N2O2
MW: 284.4
CAS NUMBER: 1508-75-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 9780
RTECS: CY1487860
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: HARMFUL.

Product Description
M4 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
 
 
ALX-550-187 Revised 12-Jan-05
(±)-Vesamicol . hydrochloride
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SYNONYMS AH5183 . HCI
(±)-trans-2-(4-Phenylpiperidino)cyclohexanol . HCl
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholinergics / Related Products
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ALX-550-187-M050   50 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H25NO . HCl
MW: 259.4 . 36.5
CAS NUMBER: 120447-62-3
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, DMSO or water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C

Product Description
Potent inhibitor of acetylcholine storage.
Product Specific Literature References
The vesicular acetylcholine transport system: S.M. Parsons and I.G. Marshall; TINS 10, 174 (1987)
Synthesis, in vitro acetylcholine-storage-blocking activities, and biological properties of derivatives and analogues of trans-2-(4- phenylpiperidino)cyclohexanol (vesamicol): G.A. Rogers, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 32, 1217 (1989) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-399 Revised 16-Jan-06
W84 dibromide
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SYNONYMS N,N’-Bis[3-(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)propyl]-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamminium dibromide
Hexamethylene-bis-[dimethyl-(3-phthalimidopropyl)ammonium] dibromide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Acetylcholine Receptors (Muscarinic) / Related Products
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ALX-550-399-M005   5 mg 65.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C32H44Br2N4O4
MW: 708.5
CAS NUMBER: 21093-51-6
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, water or aqueous buffer.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C.

Product Description
One of the first potent allosteric modulator of muscarinic receptors, selective for M2-receptors. Retards the dissociation of the antagonist N-methylscopolamine. Affinity for the free receptor is about 10-fold lower than with dimethyl-W84 (Prod. No. ALX-550-400) and about 100-fold lower than with naphmethonium (Prod. No. ALX-550-401). pKA=6.19, P(αKA)=5.73, pEC50,diss=5.87.
Product Specific Literature References
Search for lead structures to develop new allosteric modulators of muscarinic receptors: C. Trankle, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 279, 926 (1996) Abstract
M2 receptor binding of the selective antagonist AF-DX 384: possible involvement of the common allosteric site: C. Trankle, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 53, 304 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Structure-activity relationships in a series of bisquaternary bisphthalimidine derivatives modulating the muscarinic M(2)-receptor allosterically: H.M. Botero Cid, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 43, 2155 (2000) Abstract
Hexamethonium-type allosteric modulators of the muscarinic receptors bearing lateral dibenzazepine moieties: R. Li, et al.; Arch. Pharm. 334, 121 (2001) Abstract
Systematic development of high affinity bis(ammonio)alkane-type allosteric enhancers of muscarinic ligand binding: M. Muth, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 46, 1031 (2003) Abstract
Interactions of orthosteric and allosteric ligands with [3H]dimethyl-W84 at the common allosteric site of muscarinic M2 receptors: C. Trankle, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 64, 180 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Allosteric site on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: identification of two amino acids in the muscarinic M2 receptor that account entirely for the M2/M5 subtype selectivities of some structurally diverse allosteric ligands in N-methylscopolamine-occupie: U. Voigtlander, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 64, 21 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Contribution of lateral substituents in symmetrical and non-symmetrical heptane-bisammonio compounds to the allosteric stabilization of N-methylscopolamine binding to muscarinic M2 receptors: M. Staudt, et al.; Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim) 336, 385 (2003) Abstract
Muscarinic allosteric enhancers of ligand binding: pivotal pharmacophoric elements in hexamethonio-type agents: M. Muth, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 48, 2212 (2005) Abstract
Allosteric site in M(2) acetylcholine receptors: evidence for a major conformational change upon binding of an orthosteric agonist instead of an antagonist: M. Grossmuller, et al.; Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. In print (2005) Abstract
Atypical muscarinic allosteric modulation: cooperativity between modulators and their atypical binding topology in muscarinic M2 and M2/M5 chimeric receptors: C. Trankle, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 68, 1597 (2005) Abstract
Design, Synthesis, and Action of Oxotremorine-Related Hybrid-Type Allosteric Modulators of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors: T. Disingrini, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 49, 366 (2006) Abstract
General Literature References
G protein-coupled receptor allosterism and complexing: A. Christopoulos and T. Kenakin; Pharmacol. Rev. 54, 323 (2002) Abstract
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