• Home
  • Sitemap
  • Help
  • Technical Support
  • Contact
NF-kB Pathway / Related Products
You are here: Product Lines > DNA Regulation / Transcription > Transcription Factors / Related Products > NF-kB Pathway / Related Products
 
Toolbar - View Selection
 
 Items 40-60 of 129 Page 3 of 7 Select Page: << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  >>  
APO-54N-035 Revised 10-Oct-08
MDA5 (human) (IntraCellular) Detection Set [For ELISA Application]
Add to Clipboard
SYNONYMS Melanoma Differentiation-associated Gene 5 (human) (IntraCellular) Detection Set [For ELISA Application]
Helicard (human) (IntraCellular) Detection Set [For ELISA Application]
PRODUCT LINE DNA Regulation / Transcription
PRODUCT CATEGORY RNA Helicases / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
APO-54N-035-KI01   1 Set 630.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
SENSITIVITY: 0.4ng/ml (range 0 to 32ng/ml).
QUANTITY: For 5x96 wells.
KIT/SET CONTAINS: 1 vial Standard (lyophilized) (STD).
1 vial Coating Antibody (COAT).
1 vial Detection Antibody (DET).
APPLICATION: For the quantitative determination of human MDA5 in cell extracts.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Description

This intracellular Detection Set is for measuring protein levels in cell lysates.  It allows to quantitatively determine:
a. Levels of MDA5
b. Interferon response since MDA5 is an interferon inducible gene
b. Virus infection response
General Information
The innate immune response to viruses is initiated upon detection of viral RNA generated during the life cycle of most viruses [1]. Recognition of the viral RNA is mediated by either the two cytoplasmic RNA helicases Retinoic acid Inducible Gene-1 (RIG-I ; Ddx58) and Melanoma Differentiation Associated gene 5 (MDA5 / Helicard; Ifih1) [2] or by Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3) located to an endosomal-like compartment [3]. RIG-I and MDA5 belongs to the family of RIG-I like receptor (RLR) together with the protein LGP2 whose function is still elusive [4, 5]. Upon binding to RNA, RIG-I or MDA5 binds a new mediator named Cardif, MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signalling), IPS-1 (interferon-β promoter stimulator 1) or VISA (virus-induced signalling adapter) [6, 7]. Cardif/ MAVS/ IPS-1/ VISA then interacts with several TRAFs molecules, leading to the activation of regulatory kinases, such as TBK1, IKKε , and the IKKα/β/γ complex. These kinases activate respective transcription factors, IRF-3, IRF-7, and NF-κB that participate in the activation of IFN and other inflammatory cytokine genes. RIG-I is activated by dsRNA and 5′-ppp RNA while only poly I: C acts as a chemical agonist for MDA5. The physiological agonist of MDA5 has still to be discovered. Mda-5 is an early response gene inducible by IFN and tumor necrosis factor-α, responding predominantly to IFN-β [8].
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION Swiss-Prot link Q9BYX4: MDA5 (human)
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
General Literature References
[8] mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties: D.C. Kang, et al.; PNAS 99, 637 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
[6] Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus: E. Meylan, et al.; Nature 437, 1167 (2005) Abstract
[7] IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction: T. Kawai, et al.; Nat. Immunol. 6, 981 (2005) Abstract
[1] Recognition of viruses by innate immunity: O. Takeuchi & S. Akira; Immunol. Rev. 220, 214 (2007) Abstract
[4] Cytoplasmic recognition of RNA: M. Yoneyama, et al.; Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60, 841 (2008) Abstract
[5] Loss of DExD/H box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses: T. Venkataraman, et al.; J. Immunol. 178, 6444 (2007) Abstract
[2] MDA5/RIG-I and virus recognition: O. Takeuchi & S. Akira; Curr. Opin. Immunol. 20, 17 (2008) Abstract
[3] TLR3: Interferon induction by double-stranded RNA including poly(I:C): M. Matsumoto & T. Seya; Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60, 805 (2008)
Related Products
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Other Products • Antiviral Signalling / Related Products • Caspase Recruitment Domain [CARD] Proteins / Related Products • Interferons & Interferon Receptors Other Products • ELISA Sets
 
 
APO-54N-039 Revised 10-Oct-08 New product
MDA5 (human) (IntraCellular) ELISA Kit
Add to Clipboard
SYNONYMS Melanoma Differentiation-associated Gene 5 (human) (IntraCellular) ELISA Kit
Helicard (human) (IntraCellular) ELISA Kit
PRODUCT LINE DNA Regulation / Transcription
PRODUCT CATEGORY RNA Helicases / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
APO-54N-039-KI01   1 Kit 630.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
SENSITIVITY: 0.4ng/ml (range 0.5 to 32ng/ml).
QUANTITY: For 96 wells (~80 tests).
APPLICATION: For the quantitative determination of human MDA5 in cell extracts.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
General Information
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
Related Products
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Other Products • Antiviral Signalling / Related Products • Caspase Recruitment Domain [CARD] Proteins / Related Products • Interferons & Interferon Receptors Other Products • ELISA & EIA Kits
 
 
ALX-260-092 Revised 05-Jun-08
MG-132
Add to Clipboard
SYNONYMS Z-LLL-CHO
Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO
PRODUCT LINE Ubiquitin & Proteasome
PRODUCT CATEGORY Proteasome / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-260-092-M001   1 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-260-092-M005   5 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO
FORMULA: C26H41N3O5
MW: 475.6
CAS NUMBER: 133407-82-6
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
IDENTITY: Identity determined by MS.
Product Description
Potent, reversible and cell permeable proteasome inhibitor. Inhibits NF-κB activation.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibitors of the proteasome block the degradation of most cell proteins and the generation of peptides presented on MHC class I molecules: K.L. Rock, et al.; Cell 78, 761 (1994) Abstract
Multiple proteolytic systems, including the proteasome, contribute to CFTR processing: T.J. Jensen, et al.; Cell 83, 129 (1995) Abstract
The proteasome pathway is required for cytokine-induced endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule expression: M.A. Read, et al.; Immunity 2, 493 (1995) Abstract
Selective inhibitors of the proteasome-dependent and vacuolar pathways of protein degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: D.H. Lee and A.L. Goldberg; J. Biol. Chem. 271, 27280 (1996) Abstract; Full Text
The human cytomegalovirus US11 gene product dislocates MHC class I heavy chains from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol: E.J. Wiertz, et al.; Cell 84, 769 (1996) Abstract
Proteasome inhibitors activate stress kinases and induce Hsp72. Diverse effects on apoptosis: A.B. Meriin, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6373 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Role of proteasomal degradation in the cell cycle-dependent regulation of DNA topoisomerase IIalpha expression: L. Salmena, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 61, 795 (2001) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-804-137 Revised 07-Dec-05
Monoclonal Antibody to A20 (human) (8E8.38)
Add to Clipboard
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY TLRs Other Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-804-137-C050   50 µg 360.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
CLONE: 8E8.38
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG1
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Zinc finger domain corresponding to aa 375-537 of human A20.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human A20.
APPLICATION: Western Blot (1:1'000)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored as recommended.
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Images
Please click on thumbnails to enlarge.
Product Description
A20 is a zinc finger protein that renders cells resistant to apoptosis. A20-deficient mice develop severe inflammation and are hyper-responsive to LPS. S.M. O'Reilly & P.N. Moynagh have shown that full length A20 inhibits activation of NF-kB and AP-1 by TLR4 [1].  A20 associates with A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kB (ABIN)-1 and -2 [2-4], which interfere with NF-kB activation upstream of the IKK complex.
Product Specific Literature References
A20 inhibits NF-kappa B activation downstream of multiple Map3 kinases and interacts with the I kappa B signalosome: F.S. Zetoune, et al.; Cytokine 15, 282 (2001) Abstract
General Information
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
General Literature References
[1] Regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 signalling by A20 zinc finger protein: S.M. O'Reilly and P.N. Moynagh; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 3303, 586 (2003) Abstract
[2] The zinc finger protein A20 inhibits TNF-induced NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression by interfering with an RIP- or TRAF2-mediated transactivation signal and directly binds to a novel NF-kappaB-inhibiting protein ABIN: K. Heyninck, et al.; J. Cell Biol. 145, 1471 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
[3] Identification of a novel A20-binding inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B activation termed ABIN-2: S. Van Huffel, et al.; J Biol Chem 276, 30216 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
[4] Structure-function analysis of the A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kappa B activation, ABIN-1: K. Heyninck, et al.; FEBS Lett. 536, 135 (2003) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Other Products • Monoclonal Antibodies • Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy Other Products
 
 
ALX-804-134 Revised 01-Mar-07
Monoclonal Antibody to Bcl-10 (Carmen-1)
Add to Clipboard
SYNONYMS anti-CARMEN MAb (Carmen-1)
anti-CIPER MAb (Carmen-1)
anti-CLAP MAb (Carmen-1)
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Recruitment Domain [CARD] Proteins / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-804-134-C100   100 µg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
Mouse
CLONE: Carmen-1
ISOTYPE: Rat IgM
SOURCE/HOST: Purified from concentrated hybridoma cell culture supernatant.
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml
PURITY: >95% (SDS-PAGE)
PURITY DETAIL: Purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Recombinant human Bcl-10.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human and mouse Bcl-10.
APPLICATION: Western Blot
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY:

Stable for at least 6 months after receipt when stored undiluted at +4°C.
HANDLING: Do not freeze/thaw.
Product Images
Please click on thumbnails to enlarge.
General Information
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Other Products • Innate Immunity Other Products • Monoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-847 Revised 19-Jun-08
Monoclonal Antibody to Cardif (human) (Adri-1)
Add to Clipboard
SYNONYMS anti-CARD Adapter Inducing Interferon-β (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-IPS-1 Cardif (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-Interferon-β Promoter Stimulator Protein 1 (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-MAVS (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-Mitochondrial Antiviral Signalling Protein (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-VISA (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-Virus-induced Signalling Adapter (human) MAb (Adri-1)
PRODUCT LINE Immunology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antiviral Signalling / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-804-847-C100   100 µg 370.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
CLONE: Adri-1
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG2b
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml
PURITY: ≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
PURITY DETAIL: Protein G-affinity purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Recombinant human Cardif (CARD adapter inducing interferon-β) (aa 160-450).
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human Cardif.
APPLICATION: Immunocytochemistry (1:100)
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections)
Immunoprecipitation (1:200)
Western Blot (1:1’000)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: After opening, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Images
Please click on thumbnails to enlarge.
Product Specific Literature References
TRADD Protein Is an Essential Component of the RIG-like Helicase Antiviral Pathway: M.C. Michallet, et al.; Immunity 28, 651 (2008) Abstract
General Information
RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I; Ddx58) and MDA5 (melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5, also known as Ifih1 or Helicard) are proteins that sense viral replication intermediates, such as double-stranded RNA and triggers the host antiviral programs. These molecules signal the downstream activation of NF-κB and IFN regulatory factor (IRF) -3, which coordinately regulate the expression of type-I interferons.
Cardif (also called VISA/IPS-1/MAVS) is a new CARD (caspase activation and recruitment domain)-containing adaptor protein that interacts with the CARD domain of RIG-I and MDA5, leading to the activation of NF-κB and IRF3. Cardif is located to the mitochondrial outer membrane. Removal of the mitochondrial-targeting domain of cardif abolishes its ability to induce IFNs. Cardif is cleaved and inactivated by NS3-4A, a serine protease from hepatitis C virus known to block interferon-β production.
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
General Literature References
Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus: E. Meylan, et al.; Nature 437, 1167 (2005) Abstract
VISA is an adapter protein required for virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling: L.G. Xu, et al.; Mol. Cell 19, 727 (2005) Abstract
IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction: T. Kawai, et al.; Nat. Immunol. 6, 981 (2005) Abstract
Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3: R.B. Seth, et al.; Cell 122, 669 (2005) Abstract
CARD games between virus and host get a new player: C.L. Johnson and M. Gale, Jr.; Trends Immunol. 27, 1 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Other Products • Caspase Recruitment Domain [CARD] Proteins / Related Products • Polyclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-530 Revised 14-Aug-07
Monoclonal Antibody to Caspase-1 (mouse) (1H11)
Add to Clipboard
PRODUCT LINE Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Antibodies
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-804-530-C100   100 µg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Mouse
CLONE: 1H11
ISOTYPE: Rat IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml.
FORMULATION: Liquid. Protein G sepharose purified antibody in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1 and synthetic peptide corresponding to aa 206-220 (T206ALEMVKEVKEFAAC220) of mouse caspase-1.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes an epitope within the p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1. Detects a band of ~45kDa by Western blot. Does not cross-react with mouse caspase-11 or -12.
APPLICATION: ELISA
Flow Cytometry
Western Blot
Other applications not tested.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Product Images
Please click on thumbnails to enlarge.
Product Specific Literature References
Apaf-1 and caspase-9 are required for cytokine withdrawal-induced apoptosis of mast cells but dispensable for their functional and clonogenic death: V.S. Marsden, et al.; Blood 107, 1872 (2006) Abstract; Full Text
General Information
Capases are a highly conserved family of cysteine proteases and are synthesized as inactive zymogens, which are cleaved at Asp-x sites during apoptosis, generating large and small subunits that heterodimerize to form the active enzyme. Caspase-1 is a member of the ICE/CED-3 family of caspases and is detected in the pro-form as a protein of 45 kDa.
Caspase-1 generates the bioactive form of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β from its biologically inactive precursor. Overexpression of caspase-1 in cells induces apoptosis, which can be inhibited by cytokine response modifier A (CrmA). Caspase-1 mRNA is predominantly expressed in the spleen and lung and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, kidney, testis and heart and within these tissues macrophages preferentially express caspase-1. Caspase-1 deficient mice have no gross abnormalities, however, macrophages from caspase-1-deficient mice are defective in IL-β processing and release.
General Literature References
Rapid hybridoma screening method for the identification of monoclonal antibodies to low-abundance cytoplasmic proteins: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Biotechniques 25, 824 (1998), Methodology Abstract
Caspase-2 is not required for thymocyte or neuronal apoptosis even though cleavage of caspase-2 is dependent on both Apaf-1 and caspase-9: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 9, 832 (2002), Methodology Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Inflammasome • Monoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-531 Revised 10-Mar-06
Monoclonal Antibody to Caspase-1 (mouse) (4G8)
Add to Clipboard
PRODUCT LINE Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Antibodies
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-804-531-C100   100 µg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Mouse
CLONE: 4G8
ISOTYPE: Rat IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml.
FORMULATION: Liquid. Protein G sepharose purified antibody in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1 and synthetic peptide corresponding to aa 206-220 (T206ALEMVKEVKEFAAC220) of mouse caspase-1.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes an epitope within the p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1. Detects a band of ~45kDa by Western blot. Does not cross-react with mouse caspase-11 or -12.
APPLICATION: ELISA
Flow Cytometry
Western Blot
Other applications not tested.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
Product Images
Please click on thumbnails to enlarge.
General Information
Capases are a highly conserved family of cysteine proteases and are synthesized as inactive zymogens, which are cleaved at Asp-x sites during apoptosis, generating large and small subunits that heterodimerize to form the active enzyme. Caspase-1 is a member of the ICE/CED-3 family of caspases and is detected in the pro-form as a protein of 45 kDa.
Caspase-1 generates the bioactive form of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β from its biologically inactive precursor. Overexpression of caspase-1 in cells induces apoptosis, which can be inhibited by cytokine response modifier A (CrmA). Caspase-1 mRNA is predominantly expressed in the spleen and lung and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, kidney, testis and heart and within these tissues macrophages preferentially express caspase-1. Caspase-1 deficient mice have no gross abnormalities, however, macrophages from caspase-1-deficient mice are defective in IL-β processing and release.
General Literature References
Rapid hybridoma screening method for the identification of monoclonal antibodies to low-abundance cytoplasmic proteins: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Biotechniques 25, 824 (1998), Methodology Abstract
Caspase-2 is not required for thymocyte or neuronal apoptosis even though cleavage of caspase-2 is dependent on both Apaf-1 and caspase-9: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 9, 832 (2002), Methodology Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Inflammasome • Monoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-209 Revised 27-May-08
Monoclonal Antibody to IκBα (6A920)
Add to Clipboard
SYNONYMS anti-NF-κB Inhibitor α MAb (6A920)
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Inhibitors of kappa B [IkB] / Related Products