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ALX-430-064 Revised 06-Jul-07
Auranofin
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PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Lipoxygenases/Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-430-064-M025   25 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-430-064-M100   100 mg 68.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H34AuO9PS
MW: 678.5
CAS NUMBER: 34031-32-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 878
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C
USE/STABILITY: Solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20 °C.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Gold derivative in clinical use as an anti-arthritic. Acts as an inhibitor of several leukocyte activation pathways. Inhibits release of inflammatory mediators from human macrophages, pulmonary mast cell and basophils. Also inhibits human neutrophil 5-lipoxygenase. Efficient inducer of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the presence of calcium ions, potentially referable to its inhibition of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase.
Product Specific Literature References
Antiarthritic gold compounds effectively quench electronically excited singlet oxygen: E.J. Corey, et al.; Science 236, 68 (1987) Abstract
Modulation of mediator release from human basophils and pulmonary mast cells and macrophages by auranofin: M. Columbo, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 39, 285 (1990) Abstract
Auranofin stimulates LTA hydrolase and inhibits 5-lipoxygenase/LTA synthase activity of isolated human neutrophils: W.H. Betts, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 39, 1233 (1990) Abstract
Auranofin inhibits the activation pathways of polymorphonuclear leukocytes at multiple sites: R. Rudkowski, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 41, 1921 (1991) Abstract
Induction of mitochondrial permeability transition by auranofin, a Gold(I)-phosphine derivative: M.P. Rigobello, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 136, 1162 (2002) Abstract
General Literature References
Auranofin: W.F. Kean, et al.; Br. J. Theumatol. 36, 560 (1997), (Review) Abstract; Full Text
 
 

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