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ALX-106-017
Revised 04-Mar-05
L-Pipecolic acid . hydrochloride
SYNONYMS
L-(-)-Pipecolinic acid . HCl
PRODUCT LINE
Combinatorial Chemistry
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Special Amino Acids
Ordering Information
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ALX-106-017-M050
50 mg
30.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
6
H
11
NO
2
. HCl
MW:
129.2 . 36.5
CAS NUMBER:
3105-95-1
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
White powder.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
Product Description
Lysine metabolite. Defect in its catabolism is involved in hyperpipecolic acidemia, cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome, neonatal onset adrenoleukodystrophy, and infantile Refsum disease. Apoptosis inducer in neuronal cells.
Product Specific Literature References
L-pipecolic acid oxidation in the rabbit and cynomolgus monkey. Evidence for differing organellar locations and cofactor requirements in each species:
S.J. Mihalik & W.J. Rhead; J. Biol. Chem.
264
, 2509 (1989)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Pipecolic acid induces apoptosis in neuronal cells
:
S. Matsumoto, et al.; Brain Res.
980
, 179 (2003)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors Other Products
ALX-430-156
Revised 21-Apr-08
6BIO
SYNONYMS
(2’Z,3’E)-6-Bromoindirubin-3’-oxime
PRODUCT LINE
Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Non-apoptotic Cell Death / Necrosis
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ALX-430-156-M001
1 mg
40.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
16
H
10
BrN
3
O
2
MW:
356.2
CAS NUMBER:
667463-62-9
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
Dark red solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light.
HAZARD:
IRRITANT.
Product Description
Inhibitor of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). Potent, reversible and ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3α/β (GSK-3α/β).
Product Specific Literature References
Structural basis for the synthesis of indirubins as potent and selective inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 and cyclin-dependent kinases:
P. Polychronopoulos, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
47
, 935 (2004)
Abstract
7-Bromoindirubin-3’-oxime induces caspase-independent cell death:
J. Ribas, et al.; Oncogene
25
, 6304 (2006)
Abstract
Inverse in silico screening for identification of kinase inhibitor targets:
S. Zahler, et al.; Chem. Biol.
14
, 1207 (2007)
Abstract
An integrated computational approach to the phenomenon of potent and selective inhibition of aurora kinases B and C by a series of 7-substituted indirubins:
V. Myrianthopoulos, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
50
, 4027 (2007)
Abstract
Related Products
ALX-270-271
Indirubin-3'-monoxime
ALX-430-149
7BIO
ALX-430-157
Me-7BIO
ALX-270-296
Indirubin-5-sulfonic acid . sodium salt
ALX-270-361
Indirubin
ALX-270-424
5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime
ALX-620-065
Revised 07-Mar-07
JC-1 . chloride
SYNONYMS
5,5',6,6'-Tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine chloride
PRODUCT LINE
Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Mitochondria-based Apoptosis Detection
Ordering Information
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ALX-620-065-M005
5 mg
198.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
25
H
27
Cl
5
N
4
MW:
561.5
PURITY:
≥97% (HPLC)
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light, especially when in solution.
Product Description
For product description and literature references, see JC-1 . iodide (Prod. No.
ALX-620-053
).
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Dyes / Stains / Fluorescent Probes / Fluorescent Labels
ALX-270-244
Revised 03-Apr-08
Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester
SYNONYMS
CAPE
Phenethyl caffeiate
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-270-244-M010
10 mg
20.00 USD
ALX-270-244-M050
50 mg
60.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
17
H
16
O
4
MW:
284.3
CAS NUMBER:
115610-29-2
SOURCE/HOST:
Synthetic.
PURITY:
≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol, methanol, acetone or acetonitrile; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
USE/STABILITY:
Stable for at least one year after receipt when stored at –20°C.
HANDLING:
Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD:
IRRITANT.
Product Description
Active component of propolis from honeybee hives, known to have anti-mitogenic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Potent and specific inhibitor of NF-κB activation, induced by TNF-α
(Prod. No.
ALX-522-008
(human) or Prod. No.
ALX-522-009
(mouse)), PMA (Prod. No.
ALX-445-004
) and other inflammatory agents. Exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase (IC
50
=7µM). Suppresses lipid peroxidation and inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, protein tyrosine kinase and lipoxygenase activities. Induces apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Hydroxylated aromatic inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase:
T.R. Burke Jr., et al.; J. Med. Chem.
38
, 4171 (1995)
Abstract
Apoptosis and altered redox state induced by caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in transformed rat fibroblast cells:
C. Chiao, et al.; Cancer Res.
55
, 3576 (1995)
Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B:
K. Natarajan, et al.; PNAS
93
, 9090 (1996)
Abstract
Inhibitory effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on the activity and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human oral epithelial cells and in a rat model of inflammation:
P. Michaluart, et al.; Cancer Res.
59
, 2347 (1999)
Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester induces leukocyte apoptosis, modulates nuclear factor-kappa B and suppresses acute inflammation:
Z. Orban, et al.; Neuroimmunomodulation
7
, 99 (2000)
Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits T-cell activation by targeting both nuclear factor of activated T-cells and NF-kappaB transcription factors:
N. Marquez, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
308
, 993 (2004)
Abstract
Caffeic acid derivatives: in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory properties:
F.M. da Cunha, et al.; Free Radic. Res.
38
, 1241 (2004)
Abstract
Drastic effect of several caffeic acid derivatives on the induction of heme oxygenase-1 expression revealed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR:
K. Suzuki, et al.; Biofactors
28
, 151 (2006)
Abstract
Related Products
ALX-270-231
Caffeic acid
ALX-270-480
Caffeic acid ethyl ester
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
•
Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents
•
Natural Products - Antiviral / anti-HIV Agents
•
NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors
•
Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors
•
Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
•
HIV / AIDS / Related Products
•
Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
•
Natural Products - Immunomodulators
ALX-400-051
Revised 06-Dec-07
Cyclophosphamide . monohydrate
SYNONYMS
2-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-2-oxide
Cytoxan
PRODUCT LINE
Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors Other Products
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ALX-400-051-G001
1 g
35.00 USD
ALX-400-051-G005
5 g
98.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
7
H
15
CI
2
N
2
O
2
P . H
2
O
MW:
261.1 . 18.0
CAS NUMBER:
6055-19-2
MERCK INDEX:
14:
2747
RTECS:
RP6157750
SOURCE/HOST:
Synthetic.
PURITY:
≥97%
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water; slightly soluble in 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HAZARD:
TOXIC. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC.
Product Description
Alkylates DNA, forming DNA-DNA cross-links that result in inhibition of DNA synthesis and cell death. Interestingly the repair enzyme O
6
-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase, long thought to be involved with resistance to methylating and chloroethylating agents, may also contribute to resistance to the cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of cyclophosphamide.
Product Specific Literature References
Induction of apoptosis in murine tumors by cyclophosphamide
:
R.E. Meyn, et al.; Cancer.Chemother. Pharmacol.
33
, 410 (1994)
Abstract
An overview of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide pharmacology:
R.A. Fleming; Pharmacotherapy
17
, 146S (1997)
Abstract
Mechanisms of resistance to the toxicity of cyclophosphamide:
M.P. Gamcsik, et al.; Curr. Pharm. Des.
5
, 587 (1999)
Abstract
Ginsenoside Rh(2) enhances antitumour activity and decreases genotoxic effect of cyclophosphamide:
Z. Wang, et al.; Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol.
98
, 411 (2006)
Abstract
Protective effect of curcumin and chlorophyllin against DNA mutation induced by cyclophosphamide or benzo[a]pyrene:
M.A. Ibrahim, et al.; Z. Naturforsch.
62
, 215 (2007)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antitumor Agents (DNA Interaction & Gene Regulation)
ALX-380-260
Revised 07-Apr-08
Idarubicin . hydrochloride
SYNONYMS
Idamycin
DMDR
4-Demethoxydaunorubicin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
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Product Numbers:
Format:
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Unit Price:
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ALX-380-260-M001
1 mg
45.00 USD
ALX-380-260-M005
5 mg
180.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
26
H
27
NO
9
. HCl
MW:
497.5 . 36.5
CAS NUMBER:
57852-57-0
MERCK INDEX:
14:
4886
RTECS:
HB7877000
SOURCE/HOST:
Synthetic.
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
Orange crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water or methanol.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HAZARD:
VERY TOXIC. MAY BE TERATOGENIC. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC.
Product Description
More potent, lipophilic and antineoplastic analog of daunorubicin. DNA-damaging effect includes DNA oxidation and methylation, DNA intercalation, inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of DNA strand breaks and delay of cell cycle progression. Inhibitor of topoisomerase IIα. Produces endonucleolytic cleavage and is a marker of apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Idarubicin (4-demethoxydaunorubicin). A preliminary overview of preclinical and clinical studies
:
F. Ganzina, et al.; Invest. New Drugs
4
, 85 (1986), Review
Abstract
Antitumor activity of idarubicin, a derivative of daunorubicin, against drug sensitive and resistant P388 leukemia
:
T. Tsuruo, et al.; Anticancer Res.
13
, 357 (1993)
Abstract
Study of apoptosis-related responses of leukemic blast cells to
in vitro
anthracycline treatment
:
M.A. Belaud-Rotureau, et al.; Leukemia
14
, 1266 (2000)
Abstract
A comparison of the in vitro genotoxicity of anticancer drugs idarubicin and mitoxantrone:
J. Blasiak, et al.; Acta Biochim. Pol.
49
, 145 (2002)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Repair of idarubicin-induced DNA damage: A cause of resistance?:
D.C. Dartsch & F. Gieseler; DNA Repair (Amst)
6
, 1618 (2007)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antitumor Agents (DNA Interaction & Gene Regulation)
•
Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers)
•
Antitumor Antibiotics
•
Antibiotics - Topoisomerase Inhibitors
ALX-260-005
Revised 03-Mar-05
Chymostatin
SYNONYMS
(S)-1-Carboxy-2-phenylethyl)-carbamoyl-α-[2-iminohexahydro-4(S)-pyrimidyl]-(S)-glycyl-X-phenylalaninal
PRODUCT LINE
Cancer
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Cathepsin Inhibitors
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ALX-260-005-M001
1 mg
22.00 USD
ALX-260-005-M005
5 mg
75.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
21
H
38
N
4
O
8
MW:
605.0 (average)
CAS NUMBER:
9076-44-2
SOURCE/HOST:
Microbial.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO (20 mg/ml) or glacial acetic acid.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
Product Description
Inhibitor of serine proteinases having a chymotrypsin-like specificity like α-, β-, δ- and γ-chymotrypsin, chymases, cathepsin G, and most cysteine proteinases including papain and cathepsin A, B, H, and L. Mixture of type A (R=L-Leu), type B (R=L-Val), type C (R=L-Ile).
Product Specific Literature References
Chymostatin, a new chymotrypsin inhibitor produced by actinomycetes:
H. Umezawa, et al.; J. Antibiot.
23
, 425 (1970)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Proteases Other Products
ALX-260-007
Revised 16-Feb-05
E-64
SYNONYMS
N-[N-(L-3-
trans
-Carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl]-L-leucyl)-agmatine
L-
trans
-Epoxysuccinyl-leucylamide-(4-guanido)-butane
PRODUCT LINE
Cancer
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Cathepsin Inhibitors
Ordering Information
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ALX-260-007-M005
5 mg
55.00 USD
ALX-260-007-M025
25 mg
195.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
15
H
27
N
5
O
5
MW:
357.4
CAS NUMBER:
66701-25-5
SOURCE/HOST:
Synthetic.
PURITY:
≥99%
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO or water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HANDLING:
Protect from light.
Product Description
Irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinases like papain, cathepsin B and L. Acts by forming a thioether bond with the thiol of the active cysteine. Does not inhibit serine proteinases.
Product Specific Literature References
K. Hanada, et al.; Agric. Biol. Chem.
42
, 529 (1978)
K. Hanada, et al.; Agric. Biol. Chem.
42
, 523 (1978)
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Proteases Other Products
ALX-260-014
Revised 19-Aug-08
Calpeptin
SYNONYMS
Z-Leu-norleucinal
PRODUCT LINE
Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Calpains / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers:
Format:
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ALX-260-014-M005
5 mg
85.00 USD
ALX-260-014-M010
10 mg
160.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
20
H
30
N
2
O
4
MW:
362.5
CAS NUMBER:
117591-20-5
PURITY:
≥94% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY:
5mg/ml soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
USE/STABILITY:
Stock solutions are stable for up to 2 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING:
Packaged under inert gas. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Protect from light and moisture.
Product Description
Membrane permeable inhibitor of calpain I and II and cathepsin L. Promotes neurite elongation in differentiating PC12 cells. Prevents Ca
2+
-ionophore induced degradation of actin binding protein and P235 in platelets. Inhibits myosin light chain phosphorylation in platelets stimulated by collagen, ionomycin (Prod. No.
ALX-450-006
) or thrombin.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibitory effect of di- and tripeptidyl aldehydes on calpains and cathepsins:
T. Sasaki, et al.; J. Enz. Inhib.
3
, 195 (1990)
Abstract
Cell-penetrating inhibitors of calpain:
S. Mehdi; TIBS
16
, 150 (1991)
Abstract
Specificity of calcium-activated neutral proteinase (CANP) inhibitors for human mu CANP and mCANP:
K. Saito and R.A. Nixon; Neurochem. Res.
18
, 231 (1993)
Abstract
Calpeptin, a calpain inhibitor, promotes neurite elongation in differentiating PC12 cells:
M. Pinter, et al.; Neurosci. Lett.
170
, 91 (1994)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Cathepsin Inhibitors
ALX-260-054
Revised 17-Jan-06
Suc-Leu-Tyr-AMC (Fluorogenic)
SYNONYMS
Suc-LY-AMC (Fluorogenic)
PRODUCT LINE
Ubiquitin & Proteasome
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Proteasome / Related Products
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Product Numbers:
Format:
Size: