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Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
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ALX-260-128 Revised 03-Apr-08
Actinonin
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SYNONYMS 3[[1-[[2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]-carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl]-carbamoyl]-octanohydroxamic acid
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Antibiotics
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-260-128-M005   5 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H35N3O5
MW: 385.5
CAS NUMBER: 13434-13-4
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Inhibitor of aminopeptidase M, leucine aminopeptidase and deformylase. Shows antitumor activity. Apoptosis inducer.
Product Specific Literature References
Production of actinonin, an inhibitor of aminopeptidase M, by actinomycetes: H. Umezawa, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 38, 1629 (1985) Abstract
Analgesic effect of actinonin, a new potent inhibitor of multiple enkephalin degrading enzymes: M. Hachisu, et al.; Life Sci. 41, 235 (1987) Abstract
Effects of an antibiotic protease inhibitor, actinonin on the growth within collagen gels of non-metastatic and metastatic mouse mammary tumors of the same origin: K. Sayama, et al.; Cancer Lett 94, 171 (1995) Abstract
Inhibition of alanyl aminopeptidase induces MAP-kinase p42/ERK2 in the human T cell line KARPAS-299: U. Lendeckel, et al.; BBRC 252, 5 (1998) Abstract
Antitumor activity of actinonin in vitro and in vivo: Y. Xu, et al.; Clin. Cancer Res. 4, 171 (1998) Abstract
Actinonin, a naturally occurring antibacterial agent, is a potent deformylase inhibitor: D.Z. Chen, et al.; Biochemistry 39, 1256 (2000) Abstract
Human mitochondrial peptide deformylase, a new anticancer target of actinonin-based antibiotics: M.D. Lee, et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 114, 1107 (2004) Abstract
Actinonin induces apoptosis in U937 leukemia cells: M. Grujic, et al.; Cancer Lett. 223, 211 (2005) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Aminopeptidases / Related Products • Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Inhibitors) • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-270-209 Revised 05-Apr-08
Etoposide
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SYNONYMS 4-Desmethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-β-D-glucopyranoside
VP-16-213
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-270-209-M025   25 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-209-M100   100 mg 65.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-209-M500   500 mg 260.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C29H32O13
MW: 588.6
CAS NUMBER: 33419-42-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 3886
RTECS: KC0190000
SOURCE/HOST: Semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin.
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, dimethyl formamide, ethyl ether or chloroform:methanol (1:1); slightly soluble in methanol or acetone; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C
USE/STABILITY: Store solutions in DMSO at 4°C. For long term storage prepare aliquots and store at -20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. TOXIC.

Product Description
Antitumor reagent. Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Induces apoptosis by FasL. Activates p53 resulting in upregulated expression of TRAIL-R2 (DR5) and Bak to overcome TRAIL resistance in Bax-deficient human colon carcinoma cancer cells.
Product Specific Literature References
The podophyllotoxin derivatives VP16-213 and VM26: B.F. Issell; Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 7, 73 (1982) Abstract
Etoposide: four decades of development of a topoisomerase II inhibitor: K.R. Hande; Eur. J. Cancer 34, 1514 (1998) Abstract
Etoposide sensitivity of human prostatic cancer cell lines PC-3, DU 145 and LNCaP: M. Salido, et al.; Histol. Histopathol. 14, 125 (1999) Abstract
A systematic review of the role of etoposide and cisplatin in the chemotherapy of small cell lung cancer with methodology assessment and meta-analysis: C. Mascaux, et al.; Lung Cancer 30, 23 (2000) Abstract
Distinct pathways for stimulation of cytochrome c release by etoposide: J.D. Robertson, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 275, 32438 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
Ordering of ceramide formation, caspase activation, and Bax/Bcl-2 expression during etoposide-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells: M. Sawada, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 7, 761 (2000) Abstract
Etoposide-induced apoptosis is not associated with the fas pathway in acute myeloblastic leukemia cells: T. Siitonen, et al.; Leuk. Res. 24, 281 (2000) Abstract
Early caspase activation in leukemic cells subject to etoposide-induced G2-M arrest: evidence of commitment to apoptosis rather than mitotic cell death: R.J. Sleiman & B.W. Stewart; Clin. Cancer Res. 6, 3756 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
Cell cycle phase specificity in the potentiation of etoposide-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by KN-62, an inhibitor of calcium-calmodulin- dependent enzymes: M. Aoyama, et al.; Biochem Pharmacol 61, 49 (2001) Abstract
Deacetylase activity associates with topoisomerase II and is necessary for etoposide-induced apoptosis: C.A. Johnson, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 276, 4539 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
In vitro topo II-DNA complex accumulation and cytotoxicity of etoposide in leukaemic cells from patients with acute myelogenous and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: Y. Wang, et al.; Leuk. Res. 25, 133 (2001) Abstract
Etoposide: discovery and medicinal chemistry: P. Meresse, et al.; Curr. Med. Chem. 11, 2443 (2004), Review Abstract
Etoposide, topoisomerase II and cancer: E.L. Baldwin & N. Osheroff; Curr. Med. Chem. Anticancer Agents 5, 363 (2005), Review Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Other Toxins • Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Inhibitors) • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-270-244 Revised 03-Apr-08
Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester
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SYNONYMS CAPE
Phenethyl caffeiate
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-270-244-M010   10 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-244-M050   50 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H16O4
MW: 284.3
CAS NUMBER: 115610-29-2
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol, methanol, acetone or acetonitrile; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least one year after receipt when stored at –20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Active component of propolis from honeybee hives, known to have anti-mitogenic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Potent and specific inhibitor of NF-κB activation, induced by TNF-α (Prod. No. ALX-522-008 (human) or Prod. No. ALX-522-009 (mouse)), PMA (Prod. No. ALX-445-004) and other inflammatory agents. Exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase (IC50=7µM). Suppresses lipid peroxidation and inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, protein tyrosine kinase and lipoxygenase activities. Induces apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Hydroxylated aromatic inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase: T.R. Burke Jr., et al.; J. Med. Chem. 38, 4171 (1995) Abstract
Apoptosis and altered redox state induced by caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in transformed rat fibroblast cells: C. Chiao, et al.; Cancer Res. 55, 3576 (1995) Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B: K. Natarajan, et al.; PNAS 93, 9090 (1996) Abstract
Inhibitory effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on the activity and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human oral epithelial cells and in a rat model of inflammation: P. Michaluart, et al.; Cancer Res. 59, 2347 (1999) Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester induces leukocyte apoptosis, modulates nuclear factor-kappa B and suppresses acute inflammation: Z. Orban, et al.; Neuroimmunomodulation 7, 99 (2000) Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits T-cell activation by targeting both nuclear factor of activated T-cells and NF-kappaB transcription factors: N. Marquez, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 308, 993 (2004) Abstract
Caffeic acid derivatives: in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory properties: F.M. da Cunha, et al.; Free Radic. Res. 38, 1241 (2004) Abstract
Drastic effect of several caffeic acid derivatives on the induction of heme oxygenase-1 expression revealed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR: K. Suzuki, et al.; Biofactors 28, 151 (2006) Abstract
Related Products
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors • Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • HIV / AIDS / Related Products • Natural Products - Immunomodulators • Natural Products - Antiviral / anti-HIV Agents • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-270-262 Revised 13-Feb-08
Ellagic acid . dihydrate
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SYNONYMS 4,4',5,5',6,6'-Hexahydroxydiphenic acid 2,6,2',6'-dilactone . 2H2O
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-270-262-M100   100 mg 12.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C14H6O8 . 2H2O
MW: 302.2 . 36.0
CAS NUMBER: 476-66-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 3547
RTECS: DJ2620000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from chestnut bark.
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: Grey to green solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 1M sodium hydroxide (10mg/ml) or pyridine.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Keep under inert gas. Protect from light.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.
IDENTITY: Determined by MS and NMR.

Product Description
Polyphenol antioxidant with antitumor properties. Inhibitor of topoisomerases. Inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and PDGF-induced phosphorylation of PDGFR. Induces apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
The dietary anticancer agent ellagic acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerases in vitro: A. Constantinou, et al.; Nutr. Cancer 23, 121 (1995) Abstract
Novel inhibitors of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase: M.J. Hickey, et al.; Biochem. Soc. Trans. 23, 607S (1995) Abstract
Inhibitory actions of ellagic acid on growth and arylamide N-acetyltransferase activity in strains of Heliobacter pylori from peptic ulcer patients: J.G. Chung; Microbios 93, 115 (1998) Abstract
Polyphenols inhibit promotional phase of tumorigenesis: relevance of superoxide radicals: A. Kaul & K.L. Khanduja; Nutr. Cancer 32, 81 (1998) Abstract
Inhibition of eukaryote serine/threonine-specific protein kinases by piceatannol: B.H. Wang, et al.; Planta Med. 64, 195 (1998) Abstract
p53/p21 (WAF1CIP1) expression and its possible role in G1 arrest and apoptosis in ellagic acid treated cancer cells: B.A. Narayanan, et al.; Cancer Lett. 136, 215 (1999) Abstract
Combined inhibition of PDGF and VEGF receptors by ellagic acid, a dietary-derived phenolic compound: L. Labrecque, et al.; Carcinogenesis 26, 821 (2005) Abstract
Antioxidant and apoptosis-inducing activities of ellagic acid: D.H. Han, et al.; Anticancer Res. 26, 3601 (2006) Abstract
The efficacy of protective effects of tannic acid, gallic acid, ellagic acid, and propyl gallate against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and DNA damages in IMR-90 cells: C.H. Chen, et al.; Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 51, 962 (2007) Abstract
Ellagic acid, a natural polyphenol protects rat peripheral blood lymphocytes against nicotine-induced cellular and DNA damage in vitro: with the comparison of N-acetylcysteine: A.R. Sudheer, et al.; Toxicology 230, 11 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Activators & Inducers) • Natural Products - Topoisomerase Inhibitors • Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Inhibitors) • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • Antioxidants, Flavonoids & Free Radical Scavengers Other Products • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-270-263 Revised 03-Apr-08
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate
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SYNONYMS EGCG
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-270-263-M010   10 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-263-M050   50 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H18O11
MW: 458.4
CAS NUMBER: 989-51-5
MERCK INDEX: 14: 3526
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from green tea.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Off-white to yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO; slightly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions in DMSO are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Keep under inert gas. Protect from light.

Product Description
Antitumor reagent. Antioxidant. Protects cells from lipid peroxidation and DNA damage induced by reactive free radicals. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; NOS II). Chemopreventive anticancer agent. Induces apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. Inhibits MAP kinase mediated signalling pathways. Inhibits angiogenesis. Inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. Anti-inflammatory agent.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibitory effect of topical application of a green tea polyphenol fraction on tumor initiation and promotion in mouse skin: M.T. Huang, et al.; Carcinogenesis 13, 947 (1992) Abstract
Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and other skin tumor-promoter-caused induction of epidermal interleukin-1 alpha mRNA and protein expression in SENCAR mice by green tea polyphenols: S.K. Katiyar, et al.; J. Invest. Dermatol. 105, 394 (1995) Abstract
Growth inhibition and regression of human prostate and breast tumors in athymic mice by tea epigallocatechin gallate: S. Liao, et al.; Cancer Lett. 96, 239 (1995) Abstract
Inhibition of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced carcinogenesis by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in the rat glandular stomach: T. Yamane, et al.; Cancer Res. 55, 2081 (1995) Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine: E.S. Fiala, et al.; Experientia 52, 922 (1996) Abstract
Green tea constituent epigallocatechin-3-gallate and induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human carcinoma cells: N. Ahmad, et al.; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 89, 1881 (1997) Abstract
Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and enzyme activity by epigallocatechin gallate, a natural product from green tea: M.M. Chan, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 54, 1281 (1997) Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate blocks the induction of nitric oxide synthase by down-regulating lipopolysaccharide-induced activity of transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB: Y.L. Lin & J.K. Lin; Mol. Pharmacol. 52, 465 (1997) Abstract
Telomerase inhibition, telomere shortening, and senescence of cancer cells by tea catechins: I. Naasani, et al.; BBRC 249, 391 (1998) Abstract
Epigallocatechin suppression of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells: correlation with c-jun and JNK: L.H. Lu, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 124, 1227 (1998) Abstract
ESR study on the structure-antioxidant activity relationship of tea catechins and their epimers: Q. Guo, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1427, 13 (1999) Abstract
Pharmacokinetics of the green tea derivative, EGCG, by the topical route of administration in mouse and human skin: K. Dvorakova, et al.; Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 43, 331 (1999) Abstract
Polyphenolic antioxidant (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate from green tea reduces UVB-induced inflammatory responses and infiltration of leukocytes in human skin: S.K. Katiyar, et al.; Photochem. Photobiol. 69, 148 (1999) Abstract
Antioxidant chemistry of green tea catechins. Identification of products of the reaction of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxyl radicals: S. Valcic, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 382 (1999) Abstract
Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of tea polyphenols: Y. Kuroda & Y. Hara; Mutat. Res. 436, 69 (1999) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of green and black tea on tumor growth: A.H. Conney, et al.; Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220, 229 (1999) Abstract
Green tea epigallocatechin gallate: a natural inhibitor of fatty-acid synthase: X. Wang & W. Tian; BBRC 288, 1200 (2001) Abstract
Epigallocatechin gallate, a constituent of green tea, represses hepatic glucose production: M.E. Waltner-Law, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 34933 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: an update:: J. Bain, et al.; Biochem. J. 371, 199 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Selective inhibition of ADAMTS-1, -4 and -5 by catechin gallate esters: M.N. Vankemmelbeke, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 2394 (2003) Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, constituent of green tea, suppresses the LPS-induced phenotypic and functional maturation of murine dendritic cells through inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappaB: S.C. Ahn, et al.; BBRC 313, 148 (2004) Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Evidence for direct inhibition of ERK1/2 and AKT kinases: J.F. Sah, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 12755 (2004) Abstract
Inhibition of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activity improves ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat lungs: M. Ishii, et al.; J. Immunol. 172, 2569 (2004) Abstract
A constituent of green tea, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase by a phosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-, cAMP-dependent protein kinase-, and Akt-dependent pathway and leads to endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation: M. Lorenz, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 6190 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Green tea polyphenols prevent toxin-induced hepatotoxicity in mice by down-regulating inducible nitric oxide-derived prooxidants: J.H. Chen, et al.; Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 742 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Neuroprotective effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate following hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain damage: novel mechanisms of action: B.A. Sutherland, et al.; FASEB J. 19, 258 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Tea flavanols inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and increase nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells: I.A. Persson, et al.; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 58, 1139 (2006) Abstract
General Literature References
Anticarcinogenic effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate: H. Fujiki, et al.; Prev. Med. 21, 503 (1992), (Review) Abstract
Absorption, metabolism and antioxidative effects of tea catechin in humans: T. Miyazawa; Biofactors 13, 55 (2000), (Review) Abstract
Inhibition of tumour invasion and angiogenesis by epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major component of green tea: Y.D. Jung and L.M. Ellis; Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 82, 309 (2001), (Review) Abstract
Anti-invasive effects of green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural inhibitor of metallo and serine proteases: R. Benelli, et al.; Biol. Chem. 383, 101 (2002), (Review) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NOS Inhibitors (NOS Induction & Enzyme Activity) • MAPK Pathway Inhibitors • Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Inhibitors) • Akt [PKB] / Related Products • EGFR Kinase Inhibitors • PKC Inhibitors • Telomerase / Related Products • Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • Fatty Acid Synthase [FAS] / Related Products • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • JNK [SAPK1] / Related Products • Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Flavonoids / Related Products • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Antitumor Agents (DNA Interaction & Gene Regulation) • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-350-002 Revised 12-Aug-08
Canavanine . sulfate
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SYNONYMS L-α-Amino-γ-(guanidinooxy)-n-butyric acid . sulfate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-002-M100   100 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-002-M500   500 mg 95.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C5H12N4O3 . H2SO4
MW: 176.2 . 98.1
CAS NUMBER: 2219-31-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 1737
PURITY: ≥99% (TLC)
APPEARANCE: White to-off white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water (100mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
The non-protein amino acid L-canavanine is an analog of L-arginine. Selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; NOS II) inhibitor. Induces apoptotic cell death and shows antiproliferative and immunotoxic effects.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of the growth of human pancreatic cancer cells by the arginine antimetabolite L-canavanine: D.S. Swaffar, et al.; Cancer Res. 54, 6045 (1994) Abstract
Inhibition of nitric oxide formation with L-canavanine attenuates endotoxin-induced vascular hyporeactivity in the rat: M. Cai, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 295, 215 (1996) Abstract
Beneficial effects of L-canavanine, a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, during rodent endotoxaemia: L. Liaudet, et al.; Clin. Sci. (London) 90, 369 (1996) Abstract
Effects of L-canavanine, an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, on endotoxin mediated shock in rats: Z. Fatehi-Hassanabad, et al.; Shock 6, 194 (1996) Abstract
L-Canavanine modulates cellular growth, chemosensitivity and P-glycoprotein substrate accumulation in cultured human tumor cell lines: D.R. Worthen, et al.; Cancer Lett. 132, 229 (1998) Abstract
Beneficial effects of L-canavanine, a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, on lactate metabolism and muscle high energy phosphates during endotoxic shock in rats: B. Levy, et al.; Shock 11, 98 (1999) Abstract
L-canavanine, a selective inhibitor of inducible NO synthase, increases plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in dogs with endotoxic shock: C. Mitaka, et al.; J. Crit. Care 16, 17 (2001) Abstract
Quercetin, coenzyme Q10, and L-canavanine as protective agents against lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide generation in endotoxin-induced shock in rat brain: H.M. Abd El-Gawad & A.E. Khalifa; Pharmacol. Res. 43, 257 (2001) Abstract
Effect of L-canavanine, an Inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, on myocardial dysfunction during septic shock: N. Suzuki, et al.; J. Nippon Med. Sch. 69, 13 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
The antiproliferative and immunotoxic effects of L-canavanine and L-canaline: A.K. Bence, et al.; Anticancer Drugs 13, 313 (2002) Abstract
Arginine antimetabolite L-canavanine induces apoptotic cell death in human Jurkat T cells via caspase-3 activation regulated by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL: M.H. Jang, et al.; BBRC 295, 283 (2002) Abstract
L-Canavanine as a radiosensitization agent for human pancreatic cancer cells: A.K. Bence, et al.; Mol. Cell Biochem. 244, 37 (2003) Abstract
Comparative effects of vasopressin, norepinephrine, and L-canavanine, a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, in endotoxic shock: B. Levy, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 287, H209 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
L-arginine analogs as alternate substrates for nitric oxide synthase: S.D. Luzzi & M.A. Marletta; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15, 3934 (2005) Abstract
Role of non-protein amino acid L-canavanine in autoimmunity: J. Akaogi, et al.; Autoimmun. Rev. 5, 429 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NOS Inhibitors (NOS Induction & Enzyme Activity) • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Natural Products - Immunomodulators
 
 
ALX-350-003 Revised 23-May-08
Okadaic acid (high purity)
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SYNONYMS Halochondrine A (high purity)
9,10-Deepithio-9,10-didehydroacanthifolicin (high purity)
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Okadaic Acids
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-003-C025   25 µg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-003-C050   50 µg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-003-C100   100 µg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-003-M001   1 mg 990.00 USD Add To Cart
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Product Specification
FORMULA: C44H68O13
MW: 805.0
CAS NUMBER: