ALEXIS Biochemicals: Tenuazonic acid

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ALX-350-325

Revised 25-Jun-07

Altenusin
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antibiotics - Antifungal

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-325-M001		1 mg	110.00 USD
ALX-350-325-M005		5 mg	380.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₅H₁₄O₆
MW:	290.3
CAS NUMBER:	31186-12-6
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Alternaria sp.
PURITY:	≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	Yellow to brown solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HANDLING:	Protect from light.
IDENTITY:	Identity determined by ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR and MS.

Product Description

Antifungal penicillide. Non-competitive, specific neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) and strong pp60c-Src inhibitor. Inhibits cFMS receptor tyrosine kinase (CSF-1/m-CSF receptor tyrosine kinase) which is implicated in cancer and bone diseases. Myosin light chain kinase inhibitor. Exhibits anti-HIV-1 integrase activity.

Product Specific Literature References

Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. 103. Metabolites of Alternaria tenuis Auct.: Culture filtrate products: T. Rosett, et al.; Biochem. J. 67, 390 (1957) Full Text
Studies in the biosynthesis of fungal metabolites. 4. Alternariol monomethyl ether and its relation to other phenolic metabolites of Alternaria tenuis: R. Thomas; Biochem. J. 80, 234 (1961) Abstract; Full Text
Metabolites of some Alternaria species. The structures of altenusin and dehydroaltenusin: R. G. Coombe, et al.; Aus. J. Chem. 23, 2343 (1970)
Host-specific toxins and chemical structures from alternaria species: S. Nishimura, et al.; Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 21, 87 (1983)
The metabolites of Talaromycesflavus: Part 1. Metabolites of the organic extracts : W. A. Ayer, et al.; Can. J. Chem. 68, 2085 (1990)
Isolation of myosin light chain kinase inhibitors from microorganisms: dehydroaltenusin, altenusin, atrovenetinone, and cyclooctasulfur: S. Nakanishi, et al.; Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 59, 1333 (1995) Abstract
Alutenusin, a specific neutral sphingomyelinase inhibitor, produced by Penicillium sp. FO-7436: R. Uchida, et al.; J. Antibiot. 52, 572 (1999) Abstract
Isolation, structure, and HIV-1-integrase inhibitory activity of structurally diverse fungal metabolites: S.B. Singh, et al.; J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30, 721 (2003) Abstract
Fungal metabolites as potent protein kinase inhibitors: Identification of a novel metabolite and novel activities of known metabolites : M. Oyama, et al.; Lett. Drug Design Discov. 1, 24 (2004)
New penicillide derivatives isolated from Penicillium simplicissimum: S. I. Komai, et al.; J. Nat. Med. 60, 185 (2006)
HIV-1 integrase inhibitors: 2003-2004 update: R. Dayam, et al.; Med. Res. Rev. 26, 271 (2006) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors • Myosin Light Chain Kinase Inhibitors • Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV

ALX-350-334

Revised 03-Apr-08

Ascochlorin
SYNONYMS	LL-Z 1272 γ
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antitumor Antibiotics

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-334-MC05		0.5 mg	320.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₃H₂₉ClO₄
MW:	404.9
CAS NUMBER:	26166-39-2
RTECS:	VH3707560
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Acremonium sp. MST-FP1890.
PURITY:	≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	White to light grey powder.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HANDLING:	Protect from light.
HAZARD:	TOXIC.

Product Description

Antitumor antibiotic. Shows antiviral activity. Inhibitor or matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Reduces the inflammatory response to TNF-α in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. May be useful as an antiatherogenic agent.

Product Specific Literature References

Ascochlorin, a new antibiotic, found by the paper-disc agar-diffusion method. I. Isolation, biological and chemical properties of ascochlorin. (Studies on antiviral and antitumor antibiotics. I): G. Tamura, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 21, 539 (1968) Abstract
Ascochlorin derivatives as ligands for nuclear hormone receptors: M. Togashi, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 46, 4113 (2003) Abstract
Ascochlorin inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by suppressing activator protein-1-mediated gene expression through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway: inhibitory effects of ascochlorin on the invasion of renal carcinoma cells: S. Hong, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 280, 25202 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Selective cytotoxicity of ascochlorin in ER-negative human breast cancer cell lines: K. Sakaguchi, et al.; BBRC 329, 46 (2005) Abstract
Ascochlorin suppresses oxLDL-induced MMP-9 expression by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway in human THP-1 macrophages: J.H. Kang, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. 102, 506 (2007) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

MMP Inhibitors • Antibiotics for Cytoskeletal Research • Antibiotics for Inflammation Research • Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV

ALX-380-102

Revised 03-Apr-08

Borrelidin
SYNONYMS	2-(7-Cyano-8,16-dihydroxy-9,11,13,15-tetramethyl-18-oxooxacyclooctadeca-4,6-dien-2-yl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Treponemycin U 78548 C2989
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antibiotics for Cell Cycle Research

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-380-102-MC05		0.5 mg	160.00 USD
ALX-380-102-M001		1 mg	240.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₈H₄₃NO₆
MW:	489.7
CAS NUMBER:	7184-60-3
RTECS:	ED8750000
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Streptomyces sp.
PURITY:	≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO or methanol.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HAZARD:	IRRITANT.

Product Description

Antibiotic. Inhibitor of bacterial and eukaryal threonyl-tRNA synthetase (ThrRS). Inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK). Shows angiogenesis inhibiting and antiviral activity.

Product Specific Literature References

Isolation of a cDNA clone for human threonyl-tRNA synthetase: amplification of the structural gene in borrelidin-resistant cell lines: K.J. Kontis and S.M. Arfin; Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 1832 (1989) Abstract
Genetic analysis of mutations causing borrelidin resistance by overproduction of threonyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase: J. Frohler, et al.; J. Bacteriol. 143, 1135 (1980) Abstract; Full Text
Increased levels of threonyl-tRNA synthetase in a borrelidin-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line: J.S. Gantt, et al.; PNAS 78, 5367 (1981) Abstract; Full Text
Chinese hamster ovary cells resistant to borrelidin overproduce threonyl-tRNA synthetase: S.C. Gerken and S.M. Arfin; J. Biol. Chem. 259, 9202 (1984) Abstract; Full Text
Borrelidin inhibits a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), Cdc28/Cln2, of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: E. Tsuchiya, et al.; J. Antibiot. 54, 84 (2001) Abstract
Borrelidin induces the transcription of amino acid biosynthetic enzymes via a GCN4-dependent pathway: E.L. Eastwood and S.E. Schaus; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13, 2235 (2003) Abstract
Isolation of vivomycin and borrelidin, two antibiotics with anti-viral activity, from a species of Streptomyces (C2989): M. Lumb, et al.; Nature 206, 263 (1965) Abstract
A unique hydrophobic cluster near the active site contributes to differences in borrelidin inhibition among threonyl-tRNA synthetases: B. Ruan, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 280, 571 (2005) Abstract; Full Text

Further Categories Containing This Product:

CDK & Cyclin Inhibitors • tRNA/Related Products • Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV • Antibiotics for Angiogenesis Research

ALX-350-019

Revised 17-Apr-08

(+)-Brefeldin A
SYNONYMS	BFA Ascotoxin Decumbin
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-019-M005		5 mg	80.00 USD
ALX-350-019-M010		10 mg	130.00 USD
ALX-350-019-M025		25 mg	270.00 USD
ALX-350-019-M050		50 mg	420.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₆H₂₄O₄
MW:	280.4
CAS NUMBER:	20350-15-6
MERCK INDEX:	14: 1369
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Eupenicillium brefeldianum.
PURITY:	≥97%
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in methylene chloride or methanol.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HAZARD:	TOXIC.

Product Description

Inhibitor of intracellular protein transport and protein secretion, interfering with trafficking in the trans-Golgi network, leading to the accumulation of cycling proteins in ERGIC clusters. Blocks ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) in an inactive GDP-bound conformation and thereby prevents binding of COPI coats to ERGIC and Golgi membranes. Upon brefeldin A treatment the Golgi rapidly tubulates and fuses with the ER by an energy-, temperature-, and microtubule-dependent process. In contrast, the drug has little effect on the ERGIC, which keeps its identity, although the ERGIC clusters become larger and more uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm of the cells. Inhibits intracellular collagen degradation. Also inhibits apical Na⁺ channels in epithelia. Induces apoptosis.

Product Specific Literature References

Decumbin, a new compound from a species of Penicillium: V.L. Singleton, et al.; Nature 181, 1072 (1958)
Über die Isolierung neuer Stoffwechselprodukte aus Penicillium brefeldianum Dodge.: E. Harri, et al.; Helv. Chim. Acta 46, 1235 (1963)
Novel blockade by brefeldin A of intracellular transport of secretory proteins in cultured rat hepatocytes: Y. Misumi, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 261, 11398 (1986) Abstract; Full Text
Brefeldin A causes disassembly of the Golgi complex and accumulation of secretory proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum: T. Fujiwara, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 263, 18545 (1988) Abstract; Full Text
Brefeldin A, thapsigargin, and AIF4- stimulate the accumulation of GRP78 mRNA in a cycloheximide dependent manner, whilst induction by hypoxia is independent of protein synthesis: B.D. Price, et al.; J. Cell. Physiol. 152, 545 (1992) Abstract
Brefeldin A and the endocytic pathway. Possible implications for membrane traffic and sorting: W. Hunziker, et al.; FEBS Lett. 307, 93 (1992), (Review) Abstract
Brefeldin A inhibits degradation as well as production and secretion of collagen in human lung fibroblasts: C.R. Ripley, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3677 (1993) Abstract
Brefeldin A is a potent inducer of apoptosis in human cancer cells independently of p53: R.G. Shao, et al.; Exp. Cell Res. 227, 190 (1996) Abstract
Brefeldin A inhibition of apical Na+ channels in epithelia: R.S. Fisher, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. 270, C138 (1996) Abstract
Brefeldin A: deciphering an enigmatic inhibitor of secretion: A. Nebenfuhr, et al.; Plant Physiol. 130, 1102 (2002), Review Abstract
NKT cells provide help for dendritic cell-dependent priming of MHC class I-restricted CD8+ T cells in vivo: D. Stober, et al.; J. Immunol. 170, 2540 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Interaction of BIG2, a brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein, with exocyst protein Exo70: K.F. Xu, et al.; PNAS 102, 2784 (2005) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Golgi Apparatus • ADP Ribosylation Factor [ARF]/Related Products • Autophagy Other Products • Collagen/Related Products • Na+ Channels • Antibiotics - Antifungal • Antitumor Antibiotics • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV

ALX-380-201

Revised 27-Jun-08

Echinomycin
SYNONYMS	Quinomycin A
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antibiotics - DNA Replication Inhibitors

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-380-201-M001		1 mg	80.00 USD
ALX-380-201-M005		5 mg	320.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₅₁H₆₄N₁₂O₁₂S₂
MW:	1101.3
CAS NUMBER:	512-64-1
MERCK INDEX:	14: 3497
RTECS:	JW5250000
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Streptomyces echinatus (DSM 40013).
PURITY:	≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in 100% ethanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HANDLING:	Hygroscopic.
HAZARD:	TOXIC. MAY BE MUTAGENIC.
IDENTITY:	Identity determined by ¹H-NMR.

Product Description

Antitumor antibiotic. Powerful, selective inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis in vitro. Potent inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) DNA binding activity. Induces apoptosis. Displays antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities.

Product Specific Literature References

A “quinoxaline antibiotic” similar to the triostins, q.v.: I. Kuroya, et al.; J. Antibiot. 14A, 324 (1961)
Identity of levomycin and quinomycin A (echimomycin): K. Katagiri, et al.; J. Antibiot. 15, 273 (1962) Abstract
The mode of action of quinoxaline antibiotics. Interaction of quinomycin A with deoxyribonucleic acid: K. Sato, et al.; J. Antibiot. 20, 270 (1967) Abstract
The binding of echinomycin to deoxyribonucleic acid: S.P. Wakelin & M.J. Waring; Biochem. J. 157, 721 (1976) Abstract; Full Text
Bifunctional intercalation and sequence specificity in the binding of quinomycin and triostin antibiotics to deoxyribonucleic acid: J.S. Lee & M.J. Waring; Biochem. J. 173, 115 (1978) Abstract; Full Text
Kinetics of the interaction between echinomycin and deoxyribonucleic acid: K.R. Fox, et al.; Biochemistry 20, 5768 (1981) Abstract
Sequence-specific binding of echinomycin to DNA: evidence for conformational changes affecting flanking sequences: C.M. Low, et al.; Nucl. Acids Res. 12, 4865 (1984) Abstract; Full Text
Echinomycin binding sites on DNA: M.M. Van Dyke & P.B. Dervan; Science 225, 1122 (1984) Abstract
Kinetic evidence that echinomycin migrates between potential DNA binding sites: K.R. Fox & M.J. Waring; Nucl. Acids Res. 13, 595 (1985) Abstract; Full Text
Effect of echinomycin on DNA methylation: R.L. Adams & A. Rinaldi; FEBS Lett. 215, 266 (1987) Abstract
Interaction of echinomycin with An.Tn. and (AT)n regions flanking its CG binding site: K. Waterloh & K.R. Fox; Nucl. Acids Res. 19, 6719 (1991) Abstract; Full Text
Localized chemical reactivity in DNA associated with the sequence-specific bisintercalation of echinomycin: C. Bailly, et al.; Biochem. J. 300, 165 (1994) Abstract; Full Text
Energetics of echinomycin binding to DNA: F. Leng, et al.; Nucl. Acids Res. 31, 6191 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Echinomycin inhibits chromosomal DNA replication and embryonic development in vertebrates: L.G. May, et al.; Nucl. Acids Res. 32, 65 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Echinomycin and a novel analogue induce apoptosis of HT-29 cells via the activation of MAP kinases pathway: J.Y. Park, et al.; Pharmacol. Res. 50, 201 (2004) Abstract
Echinomycin, a small-molecule inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 DNA-binding activity: D. Kong, et al.; Cancer Res. 65, 9047 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Molecular signaling cascade in DNA bisintercalator, echinomycin-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells: evidence of the apoptotic process via activation of the cytochrome c-ERK-caspase-3 pathway: J.Y. Park, et al.; Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 38, 244 (2006) Abstract
Synergistic effects of CoCl(2) and ROCK inhibition on mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into neuron-like cells: E. Pacary, et al.; J. Cell Sci. 119, 2667 (2006) Abstract; Full Text
Metabolic targeting of hypoxia and HIF1 in solid tumors can enhance cytotoxic chemotherapy: R.A. Cairns, et al.; PNAS 104, 9445 (2007) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Hypoxia-inducible Factor [HIF]/Related Products • Antibiotics - Antifungal • Antitumor Antibiotics

ALX-380-059

Revised 16-Oct-07

Hygromycin B (liquid)
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-380-059-UM01		1 MU	94.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₀H₃₇N₃O₁₃
MW:	527.5
CAS NUMBER:	31282-04-9
MERCK INDEX:	14: 4852
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
QUANTITY:	1MU (1 million units) in 2.15ml. 350-450mg hygromycin B/ml.
PURITY:	≥80%
APPEARANCE:	Dark brown solution.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	+4°C
HANDLING:	Protect from light.
HAZARD:	TOXIC.

Product Description

Sterile and ready-to-use antibiotic with high activity. Inhibits growth of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms and mammalian cells. Inhibits protein synthesis at the translocation step on the 70S ribosome and causes misreading of the mRNA. Penetrates cells that have been permeabilized by virus infection, hence it can act as an effective antiviral agent.

Product Specific Literature References

The Isolation of a Second Antibiotic from Streptomyces hygroscopicus: R. L. Mann & W. W. Bromer; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 2714 (1958)
Antiviral effects of hygromycin B, a translation inhibitor nonpermeant to uninfected cells: J. C. Lacal & L. Carrasco; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 24, 273 (1983) Abstract
Induction of p53-independent apoptosis by hygromycin B: suppression by Bcl-2 and adenovirus E1B 19-kDa protein: G. Chen, et al.; Exp. Cell Res. 221, 55 (1995) Abstract
The structural basis for the action of the antibiotics tetracycline, pactamycin, and hygromycin B on the 30S ribosomal subunit:: D.E. Brodersen, et al.; Cell 103, 1143 (2000) Abstract
A ribosomal ATPase is a target for hygromycin B inhibition on Escherichia coli ribosomes: M. C. Ganoza & M. C. Kiel; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45, 2813 (2001) Abstract
Hygromycin B inhibition of protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis in Escherichia coli: S. M. McGaha & W. S. Champney; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51, 591 (2007) Abstract

General Information

BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Microbiological assay: 350'000-500'000U/ml.

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Protein Synthesis Other Products

ALX-380-088

Revised 30-Jul-08

Netropsin . dihydrochloride
SYNONYMS	4-([((Aminoiminomethyl)amino)acetyl)amino)-N-(5-(((3-amino-3-iminopropyl)amino)carbonyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antitumor Antibiotics

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-380-088-M005		5 mg	40.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₈H₂₆N₁₀O₃ . 2HCl
MW:	430.5 . 73.0
CAS NUMBER:	63770-20-7 (hydrochloride)
RTECS:	DW2973000
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Streptomyces netropsis.
PURITY:	≥93% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	Faint yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in alcohols or water.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HANDLING:	Protect from light.
HAZARD:	HARMFUL.

Product Description

Nucleic acid binding ligand. Binds to A-T-rich regions of the minor groove of DNA.

Product Specific Literature References

Netropsin, a New Antibiotic Produced by a Streptomyces: A.C. Finlay et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 341 (1951)
Efficient Total Syntheses of the Oligopeptide Antibiotics Netropsin and Distamycin: J.W. Lown et al.; J. Org. Chem. 50, 3774 (1985)
Sequence and structural selectivity of nucleic acid binding ligands: J. Ren & J.B. Chaires; Biochemistry 38, 16067 (1999) Abstract
Molecular modelling of the interaction of carbocyclic analogues of netropsin and distamycin with d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2: K. Bielawski, et al.; Acta Biochim. Pol. 47, 855 (2000) Abstract
Recent developments in sequence selective minor groove DNA effectors: B.S. Reddy, et al.; Curr. Med. Chem. 8, 475 (2001), (Review) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Other Antibiotics - DNA Regulation/Transcription • Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV

ALX-380-205

Revised 08-Apr-08

RK-682
SYNONYMS	3-Hexadecanoyl-5-hydroxymethyl-tetronic acid TAN 1364B CI 010
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-380-205-MC05		0.5 mg	240.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₁H₃₆O₅
MW:	368.5
CAS NUMBER:	154639-24-4
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5358.
PURITY:	≥95% (HPLC as Ca salt)
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C

Product Description

Tetronic acid derivative with potent activity against HIV-1 protease. Inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase and heparanase.

Product Specific Literature References

3-Alkanoyl-5-hydroxymethyl tetronic acid homologues and resistomycin: new inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. I. Fermentation, isolation and biological activity: B.E. Roggo, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 47, 136 (1994) Abstract
The mechanism of ATP-induced long-term potentiation involves extracellular phosphorylation of membrane proteins in guinea-pig hippocampal CA1 neurons: S. Fujii, et al.; Neurosci. Lett. 187, 130 (1995) Abstract
RK-682, a potent inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatase, arrested the mammalian cell cycle progression at G1phase: T. Hamaguchi, et al.; FEBS Lett. 372, 54 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Design and synthesis of a dimeric derivative of RK-682 with increased inhibitory activity against VHR, a dual-specificity ERK phosphatase: implications for the molecular mechanism of the inhibition: T. Usui, et al.; Chem. Biol. 8, 1209 (2001) Abstract; Full Text

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Antibiotics - Antiviral/Anti-HIV • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Other Products