ALEXIS Biochemicals: Myricetin

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ALX-550-516

Revised 21-May-08

Compound A
SYNONYMS	CpdA 2-((4-Acetophenyl)-2-chloro-N-methyl)ethylammonium chloride
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-550-516-M005		5 mg	40.00 USD
ALX-550-516-M025		25 mg	120.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₁H₁₄ClNO₂ . HCl
MW:	227.7 . 36.5
PURITY:	≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or water.
SHIPPING:	SHIPPED ON DRY ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-80°C
USE/STABILITY:	Stock solutions in ethanol are stable for up to 1 month when stored at -80°C.
HANDLING:	Protect from moisture. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -80°C.

Product Description

Cell permeable, nonsteroidal glucocorticoid receptor modulator with high binding affinity. Exerts anti-inflammatory potential by down-modulating TNF-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression, such as IL-6 and E-selectin. Unlike dexamethasone (Prod. No. ALX-370-002) it does not enhance glucocorticoid response element (GRE)-driven gene expression or induce glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding to GRE-dependent genes in vivo.

Product Specific Literature References

A fully dissociated compound of plant origin for inflammatory gene repression: K. De Bosscher, et al.; PNAS 102, 15827 (2005) Abstract
A plant-derived ligand favoring monomeric glucocorticoid receptor conformation with impaired transactivation potential attenuates collagen-induced arthritis: P. Dewint, et al.; J. Immunol. 180, 2608 (2008) Abstract

Related Products

ALX-370-002

Dexamethasone

Further Categories Containing This Product:

NOS Inhibitors (NOS Induction & Enzyme Activity) • GITR & GITRL Other Products • RANK & RANKL / OPG Other Products • Glucocorticoids & Glucocorticoid Receptors / Related Products • Antitumor Agents (Hormone-related) • Other Natural Products - DNA Regulation / Transcription • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators • Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • Natural Products for Cell Cycle Research • DNA & RNA Methyl & Alkyl Transferases / Related Products

ALX-350-028

Revised 12-Sep-08

Curcumin (high purity)
SYNONYMS	1,7-bis(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione Diferuloylmethane
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-028-M010		10 mg	15.00 USD
ALX-350-028-M050		50 mg	60.00 USD
ALX-350-028-M250		250 mg	240.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₁H₂₀O₆
MW:	368.4
CAS NUMBER:	458-37-7
MERCK INDEX:	14: 2673
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from turmeric (Curcuma longa).
PURITY:	≥98.5% (Note: This highly purified product is free of demethoxy- and bis-demethoxycurcumin and does not contain 30-40% bioactive impurities)
APPEARANCE:	Orange-yellow crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in acetic acid or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	+20°C
HANDLING:	Protect from light.

Product Description

Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase. Also inhibits glutathione S-transferase, induction of nitric oxide (NO) in activated macrophages and inhibits EGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of EGF receptors. Antioxidant. Inhibitor of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), disrupting the binding of NQO1 to wild type p53 inducing ubiquitin-independent degradation of p53 and inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis in normal thymocytes and myeloid leukemic cells.

Product Specific Literature References

Modification of certain inflammation-induced biochemical changes by curcumin: R. Srivastava & R.C. Srimal; Indian J. Med. Res. 81, 215 (1985) Abstract
Inhibition of 5-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) formation in intact human neutrophils by naturally-occurring diarylheptanoids: inhibitory activities of curcuminoids and yakuchinones: D.L. Flynn, et al.; Prostagl. Leukotr. Med. 22, 357 (1986) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of curcumin on epidermal growth factor receptor kinase activity in A431 cells: L. Korutla & R. Kumar; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1224, 597 (1994) Abstract
Curcumin, an anti-tumour promoter and anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits induction of nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages: I. Brouet & H. Okshima; BBRC 206, 533 (1995) Abstract
Cytotoxicity and cytoprotective activities of natural compounds. The case of curcumin: J.N. Commandeur & N.P. Vermeulen; Xenobiotica 26, 667 (1996) Abstract
Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids: Sreejayan & M.N. Rao; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 49, 105 (1997) Abstract
Inhibitory effects of curcumin on tumorigenesis in mice: M.T. Huang, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. (Suppl.) 27, 26 (1997) Abstract
In vivo inhibition of nitric oxide synthase gene expression by curcumin, a cancer preventive natural product with anti-inflammatory properties: M.M. Chan, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 55, 1955 (1998) Abstract
Effect of curcumin on the production of nitric oxide by cultured rat mammary gland: M. Onoda & H. Inano; Nitric Oxide 4, 505 (2000) Abstract
Suppression of nitric oxide oxidation to nitrite by curcumin is due to the sequestration of the reaction intermediate nitrogen dioxide, not nitric oxide: B.D. Johnston & E.G. DeMaster; Nitric Oxide 8, 231 (2003) Abstract
Biological properties of curcumin-cellular and molecular mechanisms of action: B. Joe, et al.; Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 44, 97 (2004), (Review) Abstract
Curcumin, a major constituent of turmeric, corrects cystic fibrosis defects: M.E. Egan, et al.; Science 304, 600 (2004) Abstract
Inhibition of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 activity and induction of p53 degradation by the natural phenolic compound curcumin: P. Tsvetkov, et al.; PNAS 102, 5535 (2005) Abstract
Immunomodulatory effects of curcumin: V.S. Yadav, et al.; Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 27, 485 (2005) Abstract
Curcumin, an atoxic antioxidant and natural NFkappaB, cyclooxygenase-2, lipooxygenase, and inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor: a shield against acute and chronic diseases: S. Bengmark; JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 30, 45 (2006), (Review) Abstract
Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase: M.G. Marcu, et al.; Med. Chem. 2, 169 (2006) Abstract
Multiple biological activities of curcumin: a short review: R.K. Maheshwari, et al.; Life Sci. 78, 2081 (2006), (Review) Abstract
Curcumin inhibits hypoxia-induced angiogenesis via down-regulation of HIF-1: M.K. Bae, et al.; Oncol. Rep. 15, 1557 (2006) Abstract
Notch-1 down-regulation by curcumin is associated with the inhibition of cell growth and the induction of apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells: Z. Wang, et al.; Cancer 106, 2503 (2006) Abstract
Curcumin improves wound healing by modulating collagen and decreasing reactive oxygen species: M. Panchatcharam, et al.; Mol. Cell Biochem. 290, 87 (2006) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of curcumin on nitric oxide production from lipopolysaccharide-activated primary microglia: K.K. Jung, et al.; Life Sci. 79, 2022 (2006) Abstract
The dietary compound curcumin inhibits p300 histone acetyltransferase activity and prevents heart failure in rats: T. Morimoto, et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 118, 868 (2008) Abstract; Full Text

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Other Natural Products for Cancer Research • Glutathione S-Transferase • EGFR Kinase Inhibitors • Respiratory Chain Other Products • Natural Products - Antioxidants • Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Cell Cycle Blockers & Inhibitors / Related Products • Polyphenols Other Products • Natural Products for Angiogenesis Research • Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • COX Inhibitors • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Lipoxygenases / Related Products • Natural Products - Immunomodulators • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators

ALX-350-009

Revised 03-Apr-08

Daidzein
SYNONYMS	4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavone
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-009-M010		10 mg	20.00 USD
ALX-350-009-M025		25 mg	40.00 USD
ALX-350-009-M050		50 mg	60.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₅H₁₀O₄
MW:	254.2
CAS NUMBER:	486-66-8
MERCK INDEX:	14: 2801
RTECS:	DJ3100040
SOURCE/HOST:	Synthetic.
PURITY:	≥98%
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO; slightly soluble in 100% ethanol; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HAZARD:	IRRITANT.

Product Description

Inactive analog of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein (Prod. No. ALX-350-006). Shows anti-inflammatory effect.

Product Specific Literature References

Genistein, a specific inhibitor of tyrosine-specific protein kinases: T. Akiyama, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 262, 5592 (1987) Abstract; Full Text
Role of tyrosine kinases in IgE-mediated signal transduction in human lung mast cells and basophils: S.E. Lavens, et al.; Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 7, 637 (1992) Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors block calcium channel currents in vascular smooth muscle cells: S. Wijetunge, et al.; BBRC 189, 1620 (1992) Abstract
Genistein and daidzein, and their ß-glycoside conjugates: anti-tumor isoflavones in soybean foods from American and Asian diets: L. Coward, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 41, 1961 (1993)
Stimulation of pS2 expression by diet-derived compounds: N. Sathyamoorthy, et al.; Cancer Res. 54, 957 (1994) Abstract
Daidzein inhibits insulin- or insulin-like growth factor-1-mediated signaling in cell cycle progression of Swiss 3T3 cells: K. Higashi and H. Ogawara; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1221, 29 (1994) Abstract
Decreased circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in postmenopausal women during consumption of soy-containing isoflavones: Y. Huang, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 3956 (2005) Abstract
Gut bacterial metabolism of the soy isoflavone daidzein: exploring the relevance to human health: C. Atkinson, et al.; Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 230, 155 (2005), Review Abstract
Clinical review: a critical evaluation of the role of soy protein and isoflavone supplementation in the control of plasma cholesterol concentrations: A. Dewell, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 772 (2006), Review Abstract
Phytoestrogens and lipoproteins in women: C.N. Bairey Merz, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 2209 (2006) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Isoflavones • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents

ALX-385-031

Revised 07-Oct-08

Diosmin
SYNONYMS	3’,5,7-Trihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone 7-rutinoside
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Flavones

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-385-031-G005		5 g	30.00 USD
ALX-385-031-G025		25 g	90.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₈H₃₂O₁₅
MW:	608.5
CAS NUMBER:	520-27-4
MERCK INDEX:	14: 3297
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Citrus aurantium L. and Citrus reticulate Blanca.
PURITY:	≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	Light yellow to brown yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO (50mg/ml).
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	+4°C
IDENTITY:	Determined by IR.

Product Description

Flavonoid glycoside. Reduces venous hyperpressure. Reduces capillary hyperpermeability and the expression of endothelial adhesion molecules (ICAM1, VCAM1). Effectively inhibits the P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated efflux in cells. Anti-inflammatory.

Product Specific Literature References

Clinical trial of oral diosmin (Daflon) in the treatment of hemorrhoids: W. Thanapongsathorn & T. Vajrabukka; Dis. Colon Rectum 35, 1085 (1992) Abstract
Amine uptake inhibition by diosmin and diosmetin in human neuronal and neuroendocrine cell lines: E. Sher, et al.; Pharmacol. Res. 26, 395 (1992) Abstract
Antioxidant activity of micronized diosmin on oxygen species from stimulated human neutrophils: B. Cypriani, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 45, 1531 (1993) Abstract
Diosmin-induced increase in sensitivity to Ca2+ of the smooth muscle contractile apparatus in the rat isolated femoral vein: J.P. Savineau & R. Marthan; Br. J. Pharmacol. 111, 978 (1994) Abstract; Full Text
Venous elasticity after treatment with Daflon 500 mg: V. Ibegbuna, et al.; Angiology 48, 45 (1997) Abstract
Chemopreventive effects of diosmin and hesperidin on N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine-induced urinary-bladder carcinogenesis in male ICR mice: M. Yang, et al.; Int. J. Cancer 73, 719 (1997) Abstract
Diosmin and diosmetin are agonists of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor that differentially affect cytochrome P450 1A1 activity: H.P. Ciolino, et al.; Cancer Res. 58, 2754 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Modulation by phytochemicals of cytochrome P450-linked enzyme activity: R.W. Teel & H. Huynh; Cancer Lett. 133, 135 (1998) Abstract
Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cytotoxicity by diosmin: M.F. Melzig & R. Loose; Pharmazie 54, 298 (1999) Abstract
Anti-inflammatory activity of diosmin and hesperidin in rat colitis induced by TNBS: M.E. Crespo, et al.; Planta Med. 65, 651 (1999) Abstract
Further investigation of the modifying effect of various chemopreventive agents on apoptosis and cell proliferation in human colon cancer cells: Q. Zheng, et al.; J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 128, 539 (2002) Abstract
The effect of diosmin hesperidin on intestinal ischaemia--reperfusion injury: M. Pehlivan, et al.; Acta Chir. Belg. 104, 715 (2004) Abstract
Treatment of metastatic melanoma B16F10 by the flavonoids tangeretin, rutin, and diosmin: C. Martinez Conesa, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 6791 (2005) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • CD11a, CD18 [LFA-1] & CD54 [ICAM-1], CD102 [ICAM-2], CD50 [ICAM-3] / Related Products • MDR Other Products

ALX-350-057

Revised 20-Feb-08

Emodin
SYNONYMS	6-Methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-057-M025		25 mg	45.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₅H₁₀O₅
MW:	270.2
CAS NUMBER:	518-82-1
MERCK INDEX:	14: 3561
RTECS:	CB7920600
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Frangula bark.
PURITY:	≥96% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	Orange to red solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or 1N dilute aqueous ammonia; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	+4°C
HAZARD:	IRRITANT.

Product Description

Inhibitor of p56^lck tyrosine kinase. Has mutagenic and genotoxic effects, mainly in bacterial systems. Anticancer agent. Exhibits anti-proliferative effects in various cancer cell lines by efficient induction of apoptosis. Has inhibitory effects on angiogenic and metastasis regulatory processes. Anti-inflammatory compound. Suppresses NF-κB activation.

Product Specific Literature References

Emodin, a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor from Polygonum cuspidatum: H. Jayasuriya, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 55, 696 (1992) Abstract
Selective inhibition of the growth of ras-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells by emodin, a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor: T.C.K. Chan, et al.; BBRC 193, 1152 (1993) Abstract
Molecular mechanism of emodin action: transition from laxative ingredient to an antitumor agent: G. Srinivas, et al.; Med. Res. Rev. 27, 591 (2007), (Review) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Kinases in T Cell Signal Transduction / Related Products • Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors • Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Src Family Kinases / Related Products • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • Other Toxins

ALX-270-263

Revised 03-Apr-08

(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate
SYNONYMS	EGCG (2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)
PRODUCT LINE	Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Natural Products - Antioxidants

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-270-263-M010		10 mg	20.00 USD
ALX-270-263-M050		50 mg	60.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₂₂H₁₈O₁₁
MW:	458.4
CAS NUMBER:	989-51-5
MERCK INDEX:	14: 3526
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from green tea.
PURITY:	≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	Off-white to yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in 100% ethanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO; slightly soluble in water.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	+4°C
USE/STABILITY:	Stock solutions in DMSO are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING:	After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Keep under inert gas. Protect from light.

Product Description

Antitumor reagent. Antioxidant. Protects cells from lipid peroxidation and DNA damage induced by reactive free radicals. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; NOS II). Chemopreventive anticancer agent. Induces apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. Inhibits MAP kinase mediated signalling pathways. Inhibits angiogenesis. Inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. Anti-inflammatory agent.

Product Specific Literature References

Inhibitory effect of topical application of a green tea polyphenol fraction on tumor initiation and promotion in mouse skin: M.T. Huang, et al.; Carcinogenesis 13, 947 (1992) Abstract
Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and other skin tumor-promoter-caused induction of epidermal interleukin-1 alpha mRNA and protein expression in SENCAR mice by green tea polyphenols: S.K. Katiyar, et al.; J. Invest. Dermatol. 105, 394 (1995) Abstract
Growth inhibition and regression of human prostate and breast tumors in athymic mice by tea epigallocatechin gallate: S. Liao, et al.; Cancer Lett. 96, 239 (1995) Abstract
Inhibition of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced carcinogenesis by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in the rat glandular stomach: T. Yamane, et al.; Cancer Res. 55, 2081 (1995) Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine: E.S. Fiala, et al.; Experientia 52, 922 (1996) Abstract
Green tea constituent epigallocatechin-3-gallate and induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human carcinoma cells: N. Ahmad, et al.; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 89, 1881 (1997) Abstract
Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and enzyme activity by epigallocatechin gallate, a natural product from green tea: M.M. Chan, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 54, 1281 (1997) Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate blocks the induction of nitric oxide synthase by down-regulating lipopolysaccharide-induced activity of transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB: Y.L. Lin & J.K. Lin; Mol. Pharmacol. 52, 465 (1997) Abstract
Telomerase inhibition, telomere shortening, and senescence of cancer cells by tea catechins: I. Naasani, et al.; BBRC 249, 391 (1998) Abstract
Epigallocatechin suppression of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells: correlation with c-jun and JNK: L.H. Lu, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 124, 1227 (1998) Abstract
ESR study on the structure-antioxidant activity relationship of tea catechins and their epimers: Q. Guo, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1427, 13 (1999) Abstract
Pharmacokinetics of the green tea derivative, EGCG, by the topical route of administration in mouse and human skin: K. Dvorakova, et al.; Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 43, 331 (1999) Abstract
Polyphenolic antioxidant (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate from green tea reduces UVB-induced inflammatory responses and infiltration of leukocytes in human skin: S.K. Katiyar, et al.; Photochem. Photobiol. 69, 148 (1999) Abstract
Antioxidant chemistry of green tea catechins. Identification of products of the reaction of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxyl radicals: S. Valcic, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 382 (1999) Abstract
Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of tea polyphenols: Y. Kuroda & Y. Hara; Mutat. Res. 436, 69 (1999) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of green and black tea on tumor growth: A.H. Conney, et al.; Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220, 229 (1999) Abstract
Green tea epigallocatechin gallate: a natural inhibitor of fatty-acid synthase: X. Wang & W. Tian; BBRC 288, 1200 (2001) Abstract
Epigallocatechin gallate, a constituent of green tea, represses hepatic glucose production: M.E. Waltner-Law, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 34933 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: an update:: J. Bain, et al.; Biochem. J. 371, 199 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Selective inhibition of ADAMTS-1, -4 and -5 by catechin gallate esters: M.N. Vankemmelbeke, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 2394 (2003) Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, constituent of green tea, suppresses the LPS-induced phenotypic and functional maturation of murine dendritic cells through inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappaB: S.C. Ahn, et al.; BBRC 313, 148 (2004) Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Evidence for direct inhibition of ERK1/2 and AKT kinases: J.F. Sah, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 12755 (2004) Abstract
Inhibition of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activity improves ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat lungs: M. Ishii, et al.; J. Immunol. 172, 2569 (2004) Abstract
A constituent of green tea, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase by a phosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-, cAMP-dependent protein kinase-, and Akt-dependent pathway and leads to endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation: M. Lorenz, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 6190 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Green tea polyphenols prevent toxin-induced hepatotoxicity in mice by down-regulating inducible nitric oxide-derived prooxidants: J.H. Chen, et al.; Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 742 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Neuroprotective effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate following hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain damage: novel mechanisms of action: B.A. Sutherland, et al.; FASEB J. 19, 258 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Tea flavanols inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and increase nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells: I.A. Persson, et al.; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 58, 1139 (2006) Abstract

General Literature References

Anticarcinogenic effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate: H. Fujiki, et al.; Prev. Med. 21, 503 (1992), (Review) Abstract
Absorption, metabolism and antioxidative effects of tea catechin in humans: T. Miyazawa; Biofactors 13, 55 (2000), (Review) Abstract
Inhibition of tumour invasion and angiogenesis by epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major component of green tea: Y.D. Jung and L.M. Ellis; Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 82, 309 (2001), (Review) Abstract
Anti-invasive effects of green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural inhibitor of metallo and serine proteases: R. Benelli, et al.; Biol. Chem. 383, 101 (2002), (Review) Abstract

Further Categories Containing This Product:

Flavanols • PKC Inhibitors • MAPK Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • Fatty Acid Synthase [FAS] / Related Products • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Akt [PKB] / Related Products • NOS Inhibitors (NOS Induction & Enzyme Activity) • Natural Products for Angiogenesis Research • JNK [SAPK1] / Related Products • Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Antitumor Agents (Enzyme Inhibitors) • EGFR Kinase Inhibitors • Telomerase / Related Products • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • Antitumor Agents (DNA Interaction & Gene Regulation) • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators

ALX-350-383

Revised 29-Sep-08

Genipin
SYNONYMS	(+)-Genipin Methyl (1S,2R,6S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-4,8-diene-5-carboxylate
PRODUCT LINE	Obesity & Adipokines
PRODUCT CATEGORY	Antidiabetic Agents / Related Products

Ordering Information

Product Numbers:	Format:	Size:	Unit Price:	Quantity:	Add To Cart
ALX-350-383-M025		25 mg	65.00 USD
ALX-350-383-M100		100 mg	220.00 USD

Product Specification

FORMULA:	C₁₁H₁₄O₅
MW:	226.2
CAS NUMBER:	6902-77-8
RTECS:	GY5828000
SOURCE/HOST:	Isolated from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.
PURITY:	≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:	White to off-white crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY:	Soluble in DMSO (50mg/ml), dimethyl formamide (25mg/ml), 100% ethanol (5mg/ml), methanol or ethyl acetate; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING:	AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:	-20°C
HAZARD:	HARMFUL.