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Items 11 of 11
ALX-350-034 Revised 17-Jul-07
N-6-(Δ2-Isopentenyl)-adenine
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SYNONYMS 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine
Triacanthine
PRODUCT LINE Cell Cycle
PRODUCT CATEGORY CDK & Cyclin Inhibitors
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ALX-350-034-M100   100 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C10H13N5
MW: 203.3
CAS NUMBER: 2365-40-4
PURITY: ≥98%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Weakly active olomoucine analog for structure-activity analyses in the olomoucine series. Regulator of plant growth.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by purine analogues: J. Vesely, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 224, 771 (1994) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-115 Revised 21-Feb-08
Fusicoccin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Plant Research Reagents
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ALX-350-115-MC05   0.5 mg 70.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-115-M001   1 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H56O12
MW: 680.8
CAS NUMBER: 20108-30-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from fungus Fusicoccum amygdali.
PURITY: ≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in acetone, 100% ethanol, methanol, chloroform or ethyl acetate; practically insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Diterpene glucoside with numerous effects on plants. Induces H+ extrusion from plant cells by 14-3-3-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase. Stimulates cell enlargement, ion uptake, seed germination, opening the stomata, etc. Markedly reduces the cell’s capability for H2O2 scavenging.
Product Specific Literature References
Fusicoccin - a key to multiple 14-3-3 locks?: A.H. De Boer; Trends Plant Sci. 2, 20 (1997)
Fusicoccin binding to its plasma membrane receptor and the activation of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase. IV. Fusicoccin induces the association between the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase and the fusicoccin receptor: C. Olivari, et al.; Plant Physiol. 116, 529 (1998) Abstract
Cytoskeletal inhibitors suppress the stomatal opening of Vicia faba L. induced by fusicoccin and IAA: R.F. Huang, et al.; Plant Sci. 156, 65 (2000) Abstract
Inhibition of catalase activity as an early response of Arabidopsis thaliana cultured cells to the phytotoxin fusicoccin: N. Beffagna & I. Lutzu; J. Exp. Bot. 58, 4183 (2007) Abstract
General Literature References
Fusicoccin: a tool in plant physiology: E. Marre; Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 30, 273 (1979), (Review)
Fusicoccin receptors: perception and transduction of the fusicoccin signal: P. Aducci et al.; J. Exp. Bot. 46, 1463 (1995), (Review)
Fusicoccin - a key to multiple 14-3-3 locks?: A.H. De Boer; Trends Plant Sci. 2, 20 (1997), (Review)
Fusicoccin binding to its plasma membrane receptor and the activation of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase. IV. Fusicoccin induces the association between the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase and the fusicoccin receptor: C. Olivari, et al.; Plant Physiol. 116, 529 (1998) Abstract
Phosphorylation-independent interaction between 14-3-3 protein and the plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase: J. Borch, et al.; Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30, 411 (2002), (Review) Abstract; Full Text
Plant 14-3-3 proteins assist ion channels and pumps: A.H. de Boer; Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30, 416 (2002), (Review) Abstract; Full Text
Metabolic enzymes as targets for 14-3-3 proteins: S.C. Huber, et al.; Plant Mol. Biol. 50, 1053 (2002), (Review) Abstract
cDNA microarray analysis of fusicoccin-induced changes in gene expression in tomato plants: U.B. Frick & A. Schaller; Planta 216, 83 (2002) Abstract
Mutational analysis of the interaction between 14-3-3 proteins and plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase: S. Visconti, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 278, 8172 (2003) Abstract
Structural view of a fungal toxin acting on a 14-3-3 regulatory complex: M. Wurtele, et al.; Embo J. 22, 987 (2003) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-132 Revised 25-Mar-08
Tentoxin
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SYNONYMS cyclo-(N-Methyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-(Z)-dihydrophenylalanyl-glycyl)
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Plant Research Reagents
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ALX-350-132-MC05   0.5 mg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H30N4O4
MW: 414.5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Alternaria alternata.
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
PURITY DETAIL: Free of any peptide contaminations, especially dihydrotentoxin.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water (60°C, sonification) up to 6mg/ml.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Cyclic tetrapeptide. Inhibitor of chloroplast F1-ATPase (CF1). Does not inhibit the homologous enzymes from chloroplasts of insusceptible plant species or from bacteria or mitochondria.
Product Specific Literature References
Effects of tentoxin and dihydrotentoxin on human erythrocytes: K. Gwozdzinski, et al.; Cytobios. 67, 183 (1991) Abstract
Metabolism of tentoxin by hepatic cytochrome P-450 3A isozymes: M. Delaforge, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 250, 150 (1997) Abstract
Complete inhibition and partial Re-activation of single F1-ATPase molecules by tentoxin: new properties of the re-activated enzyme: P. Pavlova, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 9685 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
 
 
ALX-350-255 Revised 03-Apr-08
(+)-cis,trans-Abscisic acid
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SYNONYMS (S)-5-(1-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methyl-[2Z,4E]-pentadienoic acid
(+)-cis,trans ABA
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Plant Research Reagents
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ALX-350-255-C500   500 µg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-255-M001   1 mg 160.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-255-M005   5 mg 620.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H20O4
MW: 264.3
CAS NUMBER: 21293-29-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 11
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Curvularia lunata.
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: Off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethanol or DMSO.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Natural and active isomer of the abscission accelerating plant hormone.
Product Specific Literature References
Metabolism and physiology of abscisic acid: J.A.D. Zeevaart & R.A. Creelman; Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 39, 439 (1988), (Review)
Molecular responses to drought and cold stress: K. Shinozaki & K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki; Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 7, 161 (1996), (Review) Abstract
Abscisic acid and signal transduction: J. Leung & J. Giraudat; Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49, 199 (1998), (Review)
ABA signal transduction: E. Grill & A. Himmelbach; Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1, 412 (1998), (Review) Abstract
Signal transduction networks and the biology of plant cells: M.J. Chrispeels, et al.; Biol. Res. 32, 35 (1999), (Review) Abstract
Abscisic acid: A.M. Hetherington; Curr. Biol. 9, R390 (1999), (Review) Abstract
Regulation of abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and anion channels by guard cell AAPK kinase: J. Li, et al.; Science 287, 300 (2000) Abstract
Mitogen-activated protein kinase and abscisic acid signal transduction: S. Heimovaara-Dijkstra, et al.; Results Probl. Cell Differ. 27, 131 (2000) Abstract
Relay and control of abscisic acid signaling: A. Himmelbach, et al.; Corr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6, 470 (2003), Review Abstract
Nitric oxide induced by hydrogen peroxide mediates abscisic acid-induced activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade involved in antioxidant defense in maize leaves: A. Zhang, et al.; New Phytol. 175, 36 (2007) Abstract
Abscisic acid is an endogenous cytokine in human granulocytes with cyclic ADP-ribose as second messenger: S. Bruzzone, et al.; PNAS 104, 5759 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-324 Revised 30-May-07
Rubellin D
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Plant Research Reagents
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ALX-350-324-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C30H22O10
MW: 542.5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from fungus Ramularia collo-cygni.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Red powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in tetrahydrofuran, n-propanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, DMSO or chloroform.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Phytotoxin. Triggers the light-dependent production of reactive oxygen species and α-linolenic acid peroxidation.
Product Specific Literature References
Secondary mould metabolites. XX. The structure of rubellins C and D, two novel anthraquinone metabolites from Mycosphae-rella rubella: A. Arnone et al.; Gazz. Chim. Ital. 119, 35 (1989)
Photodynamic oxygen activation by rubellin D, a phytotoxin produced by Ramularia collo-cygni (Sutton et Waller): I. Heiser et al.; Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 62, 29 (2003)
The phytopathogenic fungus Ramularia collo-cygni produces biologically active rubellins on infected barley leaves: S. Miethbauer et al.; J. Phytopathol. 151, 665 (2003)
Fatty acid peroxidation by rubellin B, C, and D, phytotoxins produced by Ramularia collo-cygni (Sutton et Waller): I. Heiser et al.; Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 64, 135 (2004)
Biosynthesis of photodynamically active rubellins and structure elucidation of new anthraquinone derivatives produced by Ramularia collo-cygni: S. Miethbauer, et al.; Phytochemistry 67, 1206 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Other ToxinsLipid PeroxidationLipid PeroxidationPlant Research Reagents/Related Products
 
 
ALX-630-093 Revised 23-Jul-08
Aflatoxin B1
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Mycotoxins
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ALX-630-093-M001   1 mg 28.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-630-093-M005   5 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H12O6
MW: 312.3
CAS NUMBER: 1162-65-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 180
RTECS: GY1925000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aspergillus flavus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (20mg/ml) or methylene chloride (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. MAY BE TERATOGENIC.

Product Description
Naturally occuring mycotoxin produced by many species of Aspergillus. Metabolized by the liver to the reactive intermediate aflatoxin M1. Exposure may produce acute necrosis, cirrhosis and carcinoma of the liver. Induces DNA damage.
Product Specific Literature References
Molecular dosimetry of aflatoxin exposure: contribution to understanding the multifactorial etiopathogenesis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma with particular reference to hepatitis B virus: C.P. Wild, et al.; Environ. Health Perspect. 99, 115 (1993) Abstract
A follow-up study of urinary markers of aflatoxin exposure and liver cancer risk in Shanghai, People's Republic of China: G.S. Qian, et al.; Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 3, 3 (1994) Abstract
Aflatoxin B1 induced lacI mutation in liver and kidney of transgenic mice C57BL/6N: effect of phorone: H. Autrup, et al.; Mutagenesis 11, 69 (1996) Abstract
Activation and detoxication of aflatoxin B1: F.P. Guengerich, et al.; Mutat. Res. 402, 121 (1998), (Review) Abstract
Hyperplasia, partial hepatectomy, and the carcinogenicity of aflatoxin B1: B.D. Roebu; J. Cell. Biochem. 91, 242 (2004), (Review) Abstract
Aflatoxin B1-induced DNA damage and its repair: L. L. Bedard & T. E. Massey; Cancer Lett. 241, 174 (2006), (Review) Abstract
General Information
Not for sale in U. S. A.
 
 
ALX-630-095 Revised 03-Apr-08
Aflatoxin M1
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Mycotoxins
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ALX-630-095-MC01   0.1 mg 80.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H12O7
MW: 328.3
CAS NUMBER: 6795-23-9
MERCK INDEX: 14: 182
RTECS: GY1880000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aspergillus flavus.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methylene chloride (1mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: MAY BE MUTAGENIC. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. VERY TOXIC.

Product Description
Potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin. Hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1.
Product Specific Literature References
Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against aflatoxin M1: N.A. Woychik, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 1096 (1984) Abstract; Full Text
Comparative binding and sequence interaction specificities of aflatoxin B1, aflatoxicol, aflatoxin M1, and aflatoxicol M1 with purified DNA: K. Marien, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 262, 7455 (1987) Abstract; Full Text
Presence of aflatoxin M1 in commercial ultra-high-temperature-treated milk.: J.L. Blanco, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54, 1622 (1988) Abstract; Full Text
Distribution and stability of aflatoxin M1 during processing, ripening and storage of Telemes cheese: A. Govaris, et al.; Food Addit. Contam. 18, 437 (2001) Abstract
General Information
Not for sale in U. S. A.
 
 
ALX-630-103 Revised 10-Sep-07
Aflatoxin B2
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Mycotoxins
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ALX-630-103-M001   1 mg 55.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-630-103-M005   5 mg 260.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H14O6
MW: 314.3
CAS NUMBER: 7220-81-7
MERCK INDEX: 14: 180
RTECS: GY1722000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aspergillus flavus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methylene chloride, DMSO or methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC.

Product Description
Potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin.
Product Specific Literature References
Aflatoxin B2: Chemical Identity and Biological Activity: S.B. Chang, et al.; Science 142, 1191 (1963) Abstract
Accumulation of only aflatoxin B2 by a strain of Aspergillus flavus: H.W. Schroeder & W.W. Carlton; Appl. Microbiol. 25, 146 (1973) Abstract
In vitro metabolism of aflatoxin B2 by animal and human liver: B.D. Roebuck, et al.; Cancer Res. 38, 999 (1978) Abstract
Interaction of aflatoxin B2 with rat liver DNA and histones in vivo: J.D. Groopman, et al.; Carcinogenesis 2, 1371 (1981) Abstract
General Information
Not for sale in U. S. A.
 
 
ALX-630-104 Revised 20-Mar-08
Aflatoxin G1
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Mycotoxins
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ALX-630-104-M001   1 mg 65.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-630-104-M005   5 mg 260.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H12O7
MW: 328.3
CAS NUMBER: 1165-39-5
MERCK INDEX: 14: 181
RTECS: LV1720000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aspergillus flavus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (10mg/ml), methylene chloride (5mg/ml) or methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. VERY TOXIC.

Product Description
Potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin.
Product Specific Literature References
Mutagenic effect of aflatoxin G1 in comparison with B1: M.M. el-Zawahri, et al.; J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 10, 45 (1990) Abstract
Identification of an aflatoxin G1-serum albumin adduct and its relevance to the measurement of human exposure to aflatoxins: G. Sabbioni & C.P. Wild; Carcinogenesis 12, 97 (1991) Abstract
Effects of sterigmatocystin, deoxynivalenol and aflatoxin G1 on apoptosis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro: X.M. Sun, et al.; Biomed. Environ. Sci. 15, 145 (2002) Abstract
General Information
Not for sale in U. S. A.