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Toll-IL-1 Receptor Adaptors & TLR Downstream Signalling
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ALX-804-137 Revised 07-Dec-05
Monoclonal Antibody to A20 (human) (8E8.38)
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PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY TLRs Other Products
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ALX-804-137-C050   50 µg 360.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
CLONE: 8E8.38
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG1
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Zinc finger domain corresponding to aa 375-537 of human A20.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human A20.
APPLICATION: Western Blot (1:1'000)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored as recommended.
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
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Product Description
A20 is a zinc finger protein that renders cells resistant to apoptosis. A20-deficient mice develop severe inflammation and are hyper-responsive to LPS. S.M. O'Reilly & P.N. Moynagh have shown that full length A20 inhibits activation of NF-kB and AP-1 by TLR4 [1].  A20 associates with A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kB (ABIN)-1 and -2 [2-4], which interfere with NF-kB activation upstream of the IKK complex.
Product Specific Literature References
A20 inhibits NF-kappa B activation downstream of multiple Map3 kinases and interacts with the I kappa B signalosome: F.S. Zetoune, et al.; Cytokine 15, 282 (2001) Abstract
General Information
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
General Literature References
[1] Regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 signalling by A20 zinc finger protein: S.M. O'Reilly and P.N. Moynagh; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 3303, 586 (2003) Abstract
[2] The zinc finger protein A20 inhibits TNF-induced NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression by interfering with an RIP- or TRAF2-mediated transactivation signal and directly binds to a novel NF-kappaB-inhibiting protein ABIN: K. Heyninck, et al.; J. Cell Biol. 145, 1471 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
[3] Identification of a novel A20-binding inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B activation termed ABIN-2: S. Van Huffel, et al.; J Biol Chem 276, 30216 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
[4] Structure-function analysis of the A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kappa B activation, ABIN-1: K. Heyninck, et al.; FEBS Lett. 536, 135 (2003) Abstract
 
 
ALX-804-134 Revised 01-Mar-07
Monoclonal Antibody to Bcl-10 (Carmen-1)
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SYNONYMS anti-CARMEN MAb (Carmen-1)
anti-CIPER MAb (Carmen-1)
anti-CLAP MAb (Carmen-1)
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Recruitment Domain [CARD] Proteins/Related Products
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ALX-804-134-C100   100 µg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
Mouse
CLONE: Carmen-1
ISOTYPE: Rat IgM
SOURCE/HOST: Purified from concentrated hybridoma cell culture supernatant.
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml
PURITY: >95% (SDS-PAGE)
PURITY DETAIL: Purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Recombinant human Bcl-10.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human and mouse Bcl-10.
APPLICATION: Western Blot
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY:

Stable for at least 6 months after receipt when stored undiluted at +4°C.

HANDLING: Do not freeze/thaw.
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General Information
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Other ProductsInnate Immunity Other ProductsMonoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-847 Revised 19-Jun-08
Monoclonal Antibody to Cardif (human) (Adri-1)
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SYNONYMS anti-CARD Adapter Inducing Interferon-β (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-IPS-1 Cardif (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-Interferon-β Promoter Stimulator Protein 1 (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-MAVS (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-Mitochondrial Antiviral Signalling Protein (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-VISA (human) MAb (Adri-1)
anti-Virus-induced Signalling Adapter (human) MAb (Adri-1)
PRODUCT LINE Immunology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antiviral Signalling/Related Products
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ALX-804-847-C100   100 µg 370.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
CLONE: Adri-1
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG2b
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml
PURITY: ≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
PURITY DETAIL: Protein G-affinity purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Recombinant human Cardif (CARD adapter inducing interferon-β) (aa 160-450).
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human Cardif.
APPLICATION: Immunocytochemistry (1:100)
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections)
Immunoprecipitation (1:200)
Western Blot (1:1’000)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: After opening, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
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Product Specific Literature References
TRADD Protein Is an Essential Component of the RIG-like Helicase Antiviral Pathway: M.C. Michallet, et al.; Immunity 28, 651 (2008) Abstract
General Information
RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I; Ddx58) and MDA5 (melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5, also known as Ifih1 or Helicard) are proteins that sense viral replication intermediates, such as double-stranded RNA and triggers the host antiviral programs. These molecules signal the downstream activation of NF-κB and IFN regulatory factor (IRF) -3, which coordinately regulate the expression of type-I interferons.
Cardif (also called VISA/IPS-1/MAVS) is a new CARD (caspase activation and recruitment domain)-containing adaptor protein that interacts with the CARD domain of RIG-I and MDA5, leading to the activation of NF-κB and IRF3. Cardif is located to the mitochondrial outer membrane. Removal of the mitochondrial-targeting domain of cardif abolishes its ability to induce IFNs. Cardif is cleaved and inactivated by NS3-4A, a serine protease from hepatitis C virus known to block interferon-β production.
MANUFACTURER Manufactured by Apotech Corporation.
General Literature References
Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus: E. Meylan, et al.; Nature 437, 1167 (2005) Abstract
VISA is an adapter protein required for virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling: L.G. Xu, et al.; Mol. Cell 19, 727 (2005) Abstract
IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction: T. Kawai, et al.; Nat. Immunol. 6, 981 (2005) Abstract
Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3: R.B. Seth, et al.; Cell 122, 669 (2005) Abstract
CARD games between virus and host get a new player: C.L. Johnson and M. Gale, Jr.; Trends Immunol. 27, 1 (2006) Abstract
 
 
ALX-804-530 Revised 14-Aug-07
Monoclonal Antibody to Caspase-1 (mouse) (1H11)
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PRODUCT LINE Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Antibodies
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ALX-804-530-C100   100 µg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Mouse
CLONE: 1H11
ISOTYPE: Rat IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml.
FORMULATION: Liquid. Protein G sepharose purified antibody in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1 and synthetic peptide corresponding to aa 206-220 (T206ALEMVKEVKEFAAC220) of mouse caspase-1.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes an epitope within the p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1. Detects a band of ~45kDa by Western blot. Does not cross-react with mouse caspase-11 or -12.
APPLICATION: ELISA
Flow Cytometry
Western Blot
Other applications not tested.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
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Product Specific Literature References
Apaf-1 and caspase-9 are required for cytokine withdrawal-induced apoptosis of mast cells but dispensable for their functional and clonogenic death: V.S. Marsden, et al.; Blood 107, 1872 (2006) Abstract; Full Text
General Information
Capases are a highly conserved family of cysteine proteases and are synthesized as inactive zymogens, which are cleaved at Asp-x sites during apoptosis, generating large and small subunits that heterodimerize to form the active enzyme. Caspase-1 is a member of the ICE/CED-3 family of caspases and is detected in the pro-form as a protein of 45 kDa.
Caspase-1 generates the bioactive form of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β from its biologically inactive precursor. Overexpression of caspase-1 in cells induces apoptosis, which can be inhibited by cytokine response modifier A (CrmA). Caspase-1 mRNA is predominantly expressed in the spleen and lung and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, kidney, testis and heart and within these tissues macrophages preferentially express caspase-1. Caspase-1 deficient mice have no gross abnormalities, however, macrophages from caspase-1-deficient mice are defective in IL-β processing and release.
General Literature References
Rapid hybridoma screening method for the identification of monoclonal antibodies to low-abundance cytoplasmic proteins: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Biotechniques 25, 824 (1998), Methodology Abstract
Caspase-2 is not required for thymocyte or neuronal apoptosis even though cleavage of caspase-2 is dependent on both Apaf-1 and caspase-9: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 9, 832 (2002), Methodology Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
InflammasomeMonoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-531 Revised 10-Mar-06
Monoclonal Antibody to Caspase-1 (mouse) (4G8)
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PRODUCT LINE Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Antibodies
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ALX-804-531-C100   100 µg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Mouse
CLONE: 4G8
ISOTYPE: Rat IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml.
FORMULATION: Liquid. Protein G sepharose purified antibody in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1 and synthetic peptide corresponding to aa 206-220 (T206ALEMVKEVKEFAAC220) of mouse caspase-1.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes an epitope within the p20 fragment of mouse caspase-1. Detects a band of ~45kDa by Western blot. Does not cross-react with mouse caspase-11 or -12.
APPLICATION: ELISA
Flow Cytometry
Western Blot
Other applications not tested.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
Product Images
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General Information
Capases are a highly conserved family of cysteine proteases and are synthesized as inactive zymogens, which are cleaved at Asp-x sites during apoptosis, generating large and small subunits that heterodimerize to form the active enzyme. Caspase-1 is a member of the ICE/CED-3 family of caspases and is detected in the pro-form as a protein of 45 kDa.
Caspase-1 generates the bioactive form of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β from its biologically inactive precursor. Overexpression of caspase-1 in cells induces apoptosis, which can be inhibited by cytokine response modifier A (CrmA). Caspase-1 mRNA is predominantly expressed in the spleen and lung and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, kidney, testis and heart and within these tissues macrophages preferentially express caspase-1. Caspase-1 deficient mice have no gross abnormalities, however, macrophages from caspase-1-deficient mice are defective in IL-β processing and release.
General Literature References
Rapid hybridoma screening method for the identification of monoclonal antibodies to low-abundance cytoplasmic proteins: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Biotechniques 25, 824 (1998), Methodology Abstract
Caspase-2 is not required for thymocyte or neuronal apoptosis even though cleavage of caspase-2 is dependent on both Apaf-1 and caspase-9: L.A. O'Reilly, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 9, 832 (2002), Methodology Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
InflammasomeMonoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-209 Revised 27-May-08
Monoclonal Antibody to IκBα (6A920)
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SYNONYMS anti-NF-κB Inhibitor α MAb (6A920)
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Inhibitors of kappa B [IkB]/Related Products
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ALX-804-209-C100   100 µg 293.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
Mouse
CLONE: 6A920
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 0.5mg/ml
PURITY DETAIL: Protein G affinity-purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.05% BSA and 0.05% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Recombinant human IκBα (aa 32-391).
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated forms of human and mouse IκBα. Detects a band of ~40kDa by Western blot.
APPLICATION: Immunoprecipitation (1µg/ml)
Western Blot (1-2µg/ml)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for 6 months when stored at +4°C.
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General Literature References
Two waves of nuclear factor kappaB recruitment to target promoters: S. Saccani, et al.; J. Exp. Med. 193, 1351 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
p38-Dependent marking of inflammatory genes for increased NF-kappa B recruitment: S. Saccani, et al.; Nat. Immunol. 3, 69 (2002) Abstract
Modulation of NF-kappaB activity by exchange of dimers: S. Saccani, et al.; Mol. Cell 11, 1563 (2003) Abstract
PC-SPES: a potent inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B rescues mice from lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock: T. Ikezoe, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 64, 1521 (2003) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Monoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-440 Revised 19-Sep-05
Monoclonal Antibody to IκBα (cleaved) (human) (5D1623)
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SYNONYMS anti-NF-κB Inhibitor α (cleaved) (human) MAb (5D1623)
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Inhibitors of kappa B [IkB]/Related Products
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ALX-804-440-C100   100 µg 319.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
CLONE: 5D1623
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 0.5mg/ml
PURITY DETAIL: Protein G-affinity purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Synthetic peptide corresponding to the caspase-3 mediated cleavage site of IκBα (NF-κB Inhibitor α).
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes caspase-3 cleaved human IκBα.
APPLICATION: Western Blot (1µg/ml)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for 6 months when stored at +4°C.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Monoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-235 Revised 31-Oct-06
Monoclonal Antibody to IκBα (human) (phosphorylated) (pSer32/36) (39A1431)
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PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Inhibitors of kappa B [IkB]/Related Products
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ALX-804-235-C100   100 µg 319.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
CLONE: 39A1431
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 0.5mg/ml
PURITY DETAIL: Protein G affinity-purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.05% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Synthetic peptide corresponding to a portion of human IκBα phosphorylated at Ser32 and Ser36.
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes phosphorylated human IκBα. Detects a band of ~40kDa by Western blot. Does not cross-react with non-phosphorylated IκBα
APPLICATION: ELISA
Immunoprecipitation (1-2µg/ml)
Western Blot (1-2µg/ml)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for 6 months when stored at +4°C.
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Further Categories Containing This Product:
Phospho-specific AntibodiesMonoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-236 Revised 27-Feb-07
Monoclonal Antibody to IKKα (14A231)
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SYNONYMS anti-Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor κ-B Kinase α MAb (14A231)
anti-IKK1 MAb (14A231)
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY IkB Kinases [IKKs]/Related Products
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ALX-804-236-C100   100 µg 293.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
Mouse
Monkey
CLONE: 14A231
ISOTYPE: Mouse IgG1
CONCENTRATION: 0.5mg/ml
PURITY DETAIL: Protein G affinity-purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containing 0.2% gelatin and 0.05% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Recombinant human IKKα (inhibitor of NF-κB kinase α; IKK1).
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human, mouse and monkey IKKα. Detects a band of ~85kDa by Western blot.
APPLICATION: Immunoprecipitation (1-2µg/ml)
Western Blot (1µg/ml)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for 6 months when stored at +4°C.
Product Specific Literature References
IFN-alpha suppresses activation of nuclear transcription factors NF-kappa B and activator protein 1 and potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis: S.K. Manna, et al.; J. Immunol. 165, 4927 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
KKalpha provides an essential link between RANK signaling and cyclin D1 expression during mammary gland development: Y. Cao, et al.; Cell 107, 763 (2001) Abstract
Tumor suppressor MMAC/PTEN inhibits cytokine-induced NFkappaB activation without interfering with the IkappaB degradation pathway: D. Koul, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 276, 11402 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
Methotrexate suppresses NF-kappaB activation through inhibition of IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and degradation: S. Majumdar & B.B. Aggarwal; J. Immunol. 167, 2911 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
Complete reconstitution of human IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex in yeast. Assessment of its stoichiometry and the role of IKKgamma on the complex activity in the absence of stimulation: B.S. Miller & E. Zandi; J. Biol. Chem. 276, 36320 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
NEMO trimerizes through its coiled-coil C-terminal domain: F. Agou, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 17464 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
The lymphotoxin-beta receptor induces different patterns of gene expression via two NF-kappaB pathways: E. Dejardin, et al.; Immunity 17, 525 (2002) Abstract
Thalidomide suppresses NF-kappa B activation induced by TNF and H2O2, but not that activated by ceramide, lipopolysaccharides, or phorbol ester: S. Majumdar, et al.; J. Immunol. 168, 2644 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
The carboxyl-terminal region of IkappaB kinase gamma (IKKgamma) is required for full IKK activation: C. Makris, et al.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 6573 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Monoclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-804-237 Revised 27-Feb-07
Monoclonal Antibody to IKKβ (human) (10AG2)