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Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-270-197 Revised 15-Jan-08
NS-398
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SYNONYMS N-[2-(Cyclohexyloxy)-4-nitrophenyl]-methanesulfonamide
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [NSAIDS]
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-270-197-M005   5 mg 55.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-197-M010   10 mg 98.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-197-M050   50 mg 395.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C13H18N2O5S
MW: 314.4
CAS NUMBER: 123653-11-2
PURITY: ≥98% (1H-NMR)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white crystalline solid
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol (warm; sonification), DMSO or dimethyl formamide; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C

Product Description
Potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor.
Product Specific Literature References
Effect of NS-398, a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, on gastric ulceration and acid secretion in rats: I. Arai, et al.; Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 81, 259 (1993) Abstract
NS-398, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent analgesic and antipyretic effects, which causes minimal stomach lesions: N. Futaki, et al.; Gen. Pharmacol. 24, 105 (1993) Abstract
NS-398, a new anti-inflammatory agent, selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase/cyclooxygenase (COX-2) activity in vitro: N. Futaki, et al.; Prostaglandins 47, 55 (1994) Abstract
Selective inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is antiinflammatory and nonulcerogenic: J.L. Masferrer, et al.; PNAS 91, 3228 (1994) Abstract
Purification and characterization of prostaglandin H synthase-2 from sheep placental cotyledons: J.L. Johnson, et al.; Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 324, 26 (1995) Abstract
Effect of inhibitor time-dependency on selectivity towards cyclooxygenase isoforms: M. Ouellet & M.D. Percival; Biochem. J. 306, 247 (1995) Abstract
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors reverse chemoresistance phenotype in medullary thyroid carcinoma by a permeability glycoprotein-mediated mechanism: M.C. Zatelli, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 5754 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
COX Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-350-308 Revised 03-Apr-08
3-O-Acetyl-β-boswellic acid
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SYNONYMS AβBA
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents
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ALX-350-308-M001   1 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-308-M005   5 mg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C32H50O4
MW: 498.8
CAS NUMBER: 5968-70-7
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Boswellia sp.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in acetone, dimethyl formamide, DMSO, dichloromethane, 100% ethanol or methanol; sparingly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Shows antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. Potent non-redox, non-competitive 5-lipoxygenase and topoisomerase I and IIa inhibitor leading to apoptosis. 10-100 times more potent than natural boswellic acid.
Product Specific Literature References
Effect of food intake on the bioavailability of boswellic acids from a herbal preparation in healthy volunteers: V. Sterk, et al.; Planta Med. 70, 1155 (2004) Abstract
Effects of Boswellia serrata in mouse models of chemically induced colitis: P.R. Kiela, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol. 288, G798 (2005) Abstract
Inhibition of IkappaB kinase activity by acetyl-boswellic acids promotes apoptosis in androgen-independent PC-3 prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: T. Syrovets, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 280, 6170 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Induction of central signalling pathways and select functional effects in human platelets by beta-boswellic acid: D. Poeckel, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 146, 514 (2005) Abstract
Boswellic acids: biological actions and molecular targets: D. Poeckel & O. Werz; Curr. Med. Chem. 13, 3359 (2006), Review Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Topoisomerase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Lipoxygenases / Related Products
 
 
ALX-300-146 Revised 20-Jun-08
Palmitoylethanolamide
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SYNONYMS PEA
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Endocannabinoids
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ALX-300-146-M010   10 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C18H37NO2
MW: 299.5
CAS NUMBER: 544-31-0
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: White solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, chloroform or THF (30°C).
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Endogenous cannabinoid. Weak ligand of CB1 (Ki=23.8µM) and CB2 (Ki=13.9µM) receptor. Inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) (IC50=5.1µM). Immunosuppressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and anti-convulsant in vivo. The exact mode of action has not yet been revealed. It has been suggested that PEA: i) binds to a yet to be discovered cannabinoid receptor similar to CB2; ii) administered in vivo elicits the synthesis of endogenous agonists of CB2; iii) acts as an "entourage" compound by enhancing the activity and/or by influencing the turnover of endogenous agonists of CB2, possibly but not uniquely, by inhibiting their degradation.
Product Specific Literature References
Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differential sensitivity to anandamide and palmitoylethanolamide: L. Facci, et al.; PNAS 92, 3376 (1995) Abstract
Biosynthesis of an endogenous cannabinoid precursor in neurons and its control by calcium and cAMP: H. Cadas, et al.; J. Neurosci. 16, 3934 (1996) Abstract
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide is orally active in reducing edema formation and inflammatory hyperalgesia by down-modulating mast cell activation: S. Mazzari, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 300, 227 (1996) Abstract
The ALIAmide palmitoylethanolamide and cannabinoids, but not anandamide, are protective in a delayed postglutamate paradigm of excitotoxic death in cerebellar granule neurons: S.D. Skaper, et al.; PNAS 93, 3984 (1996) Abstract
Analogues and homologues of N-palmitoylethanolamide, a putative endogenous CB(2) cannabinoid, as potential ligands for the cannabinoid receptors: D.M. Lambert, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1440, 266 (1999) Abstract
Effects of homologues and analogues of palmitoylethanolamide upon the inactivation of the endocannabinoid anandamide: K.O. Jonsson, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 133, 1263 (2001) Abstract
The palmitoylethanolamide family: a new class of anti-inflammatory agents?: D.M. Lambert, et al.; Curr. Med. Chem. 9, 663 (2002) Abstract
Effect on cancer cell proliferation of palmitoylethanolamide, a fatty acid amide interacting with both the cannabinoid and vanilloid signalling systems: L. De Petrocellis, et al.; Clin. Pharmacol. 16, 297 (2002) Abstract
Palmitoylethanolamide, endocannabinoids and related cannabimimetic compounds in protection against tissue inflammation and pain: Potential use in companion animals.
: G. Re, et al.; Vet. J. 173, 21 (2007), Review Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Immunomodulators Other Products • Anandamide & Anandamide Analogs • Analgesic / Anti-nociceptive Agents / Related Products • Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase [FAAH] / Related Products • Anti-inflammatory Agents Other Products
 
 
ALX-350-109 Revised 29-Nov-07
Panepoxydone
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors
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ALX-350-109-MC05   0.5 mg 390.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C11H14O4
MW: 210.2
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Lentinus crinitus.
PURITY: >95% (HPLC)
FORMULATION: Yellow oil
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or methanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Protect from light. Keep cool and dry.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Inhibitor of NF-κB activation by preventing the phosphorylation of IκB protein and thereby interrupts the signalling pathway. Strongly inhibits the expression of several NF-κB dependent pro-inflammatory genes.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of NF-kappa B activation by panepoxydone: G. Erkel, et al.; BBRC 226, 214 (1996) Abstract
Cytokine induction of NO synthase II in human DLD-1 cells: roles of the JAK-STAT, AP-1 and NF-kappaB-signaling pathways: H. Kleinert, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 125, 193 (1998) Abstract
Naturally occurring and synthetic inhibitors of NF-kappaB functions: K. Umezawa, et al.; Anticancer Drug Des. 15, 239 (2000) Abstract
Inhibitors of NF-kappaB signaling: design and synthesis of a biotinylated isopanepoxydone affinity reagent: J.B. Shotwell, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 12, 3463 (2002) Abstract
Molecular design and biological activities of NF-kappaB inhibitors: K. Umezawa & C. Chaicharoenpong; Mol. Cells 14, 163 (2002) Abstract
Influence of the fungal NF-kappaB inhibitor panepoxydone on inflammatory gene expression in MonoMac6 cells: G. Erkel, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 7, 612 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
 
 
ALX-385-015 Revised 12-Aug-08
Peonidin chloride
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SYNONYMS 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavylium chloride
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Anthocyanidins
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ALX-385-015-M005   5 mg 280.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C16H13O6Cl
MW: 336.7
CAS NUMBER: 134-01-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 7143
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Beige to reddish-brown solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol or water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Antioxidant flavonoid. Shows anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive properties.
Product Specific Literature References
Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids: C.A. Rice-Evans, et al.; Free Radical Biol. & Med. 20, 933 (1996), (Review) Abstract
Peonidin inhibits phorbol-ester-induced COX-2 expression and transformation in JB6 P+ cells by blocking phosphorylation of ERK-1 and -2: J.Y. Kwon, et al.; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1095, 513 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • Natural Products - Antioxidants • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
 
 
ALX-430-112 Revised 20-Aug-03
Phenylbutazone
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SYNONYMS 4-Butyl-1,2-diphenyl-3,5-pyrazolidinedione
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [NSAIDS]
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ALX-430-112-G005   5 g 10.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H20N2O2
MW: 308.4
CAS NUMBER: 50-33-9
MERCK INDEX: 14: 7277

Product Description
Anti-inflammatory agent. Substrate for prostaglandin peroxidase.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Prostaglandins Other Products
 
 
ALX-430-040 Revised 18-Feb-03
Piroxicam
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PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [NSAIDS]
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ALX-430-040-G001   1 g 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-430-040-G005   5 g 180.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H13N3O4S
MW: 331.4
CAS NUMBER: 36322-90-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 7506
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: Yellowish solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or chloroform.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Clinically useful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Product Specific Literature References
Piroxicam, a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin production in cell culture. Structure-activity study: T.J. Carty, et al.; Prostaglandins 19, 51 (1980) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
COX Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-270-458 Revised 15-Jan-08
PPM-18
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SYNONYMS 2-Benzoylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone
PRODUCT LINE Nitric Oxide Pathway
PRODUCT CATEGORY NOS Inhibitors (NOS Induction & Enzyme Activity)
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ALX-270-458-M010   10 mg 140.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H11NO3
MW: 277.3
CAS NUMBER: 65240-86-0
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow to orange solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or acetonitrile.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY:

Stable for at least 3 years after receipt when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Packaged under inert gas. Protect from light. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C.

Product Description
Cell permeable, anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits expression of iNOS (NOS II) (IC50~5mM). Blocks activation of NF-κB in vitro and in vivo. Does not directly affect enzymatic activities of iNOS (NOS II) or eNOS (NOS III).
Product Specific Literature References
Synthesis and antiplatelet, antiinflammatory and antiallergic activities of 2,3-disubstituted 1,4-naphthoquinones: J.C. Lien, et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 44, 1181 (1996) Abstract
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase expression by PPM-18, a novel anti-inflammatory agent, in vitro and in vivo: S.M. Yu, et al.; Biochem. J. 328, 363 (1997) Abstract; Full Text
Shear stress regulates endothelial nitric-oxide synthase promoter activity through nuclear factor kappaB binding: M.E. Davis, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 163 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NF-kB Pathway Modulators • Anti-inflammatory Agents Other Products
 
 
ALX-385-034 Revised 07-Oct-08 New product
Pterostilbene
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SYNONYMS trans-3,5-Dimethoxy-4’-hydroxystilbene
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-385-034-M025   25 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-385-034-M100   100 mg 270.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-385-034-M500   500 mg 750.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C16H16O3
MW: 256.3
CAS NUMBER: 537-42-8
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Off-white to light brown powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (20mg/ml) or methanol; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and oxygen.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by MS and 1H-NMR.
MELTINGPOINT: 92.7-94.6°C

Product Description
Cell permeable natural methoxylated analog of resveratrol (Prod. No. ALX-270-125). Antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic and anti-diabetic agent. Induces apoptosis. Inhibits activator protein 1 (AP-1) and NF-κB activation. Moderately inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50=19.8μM and 83.9μM).
Product Specific Literature References
Antihyperglycemic activity of phenolics from Pterocarpus marsupium: M Manickam, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 60, 609 (1997) Abstract
Cancer chemopreventive and antioxidant activities of pterostilbene, a naturally occurring analogue of resveratrol: A.M. Rimando, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 3453 (2002) Abstract
Synthesis and biological evaluation of resveratrol and analogues as apoptosis-inducing agents: M. Roberti, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 46, 3546 (2003) Abstract
Antioxidant activity of hydroxystilbene derivatives in homogeneous solution: R. Amorati, et al.; J. Org. Chem. 69, 7101 (2004) Abstract
Association between pterostilbene and quercetin inhibits metastatic activity of B16 melanoma: P. Ferrer, et al.; Neoplasia 7, 37 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Pterostilbene, a new agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-isoform, lowers plasma lipoproteins and cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic hamsters: A.M. Rimando, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 3403 (2005) Abstract
Selective COX-2 inhibition by a Pterocarpus marsupium extract characterized by pterostilbene, and its activity in healthy human volunteers: S. Hougee, et al.; Planta Med. 71, 387 (2005) Abstract
Effect of pterostilbene on hepatic key enzymes of glucose metabolism in streptozotocin- and nicotinamide-induced diabetic rats: L. Pari & M.A. Satheesh; Life Sci. 79, 641 (2006) Abstract
Effect of natural analogues of trans-resveratrol on cytochromes P4501A2 and 2E1 catalytic activities: R. Mikstacka, et al.; Xenobiotica 36, 269 (2006) Abstract
The antioxidant role of pterostilbene in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus in Wistar rats: M. Amarnath Satheesh & L. Pari; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 58, 1483 (2006) Abstract
Pharmacometrics of stilbenes: seguing towards the clinic: K.A. Roupe, et al.; Curr. Clin. Pharmacol. 1, 81 (2006) Abstract
Nitric oxide mediates natural polyphenol-induced Bcl-2 down-regulation and activation of cell death in metastatic B16 melanoma: P. Ferrer, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 282, 2880 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
Pterostilbene, an active constituent of blueberries, suppresses aberrant crypt foci formation in the azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis model in rats: N. Suh, et al.; Clin. Cancer Res. 13, 350 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
Pterostilbene induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human gastric carcinoma cells: M.H. Pan, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 7777 (2007) Abstract
Pharmacometrics of pterostilbene: preclinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant and analgesic activity: C.M. Remsberg, et al.; Phytother. Res. 22, 169 (2008) Abstract
Identification of molecular pathways affected by pterostilbene, a natural dimethylether analog of resveratrol: Z. Pan, et al.; BMC Med. Genomics 1, 7 (2008) Abstract; Full Text
Pterostilbene is equally potent as resveratrol in inhibiting 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate activated NFkappaB, AP-1, COX-2, and iNOS in mouse epidermis: M. Cichocki, et al.; Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 52, S62 (2008) Abstract
Pterostilbene suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced up-expression of iNOS and COX-2 in murine macrophages: M.H. Pan, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 7502 (2008) Abstract
In Vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic and anti-proliferative properties of resveratrol and several of its analogs: B. Billack, et al.; Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. Epub ahead of print, (2008)