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Natural Products / Antibiotics
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ALX-270-381 Revised 28-Sep-07
Anacardic acid
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SYNONYMS 2-Hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid
6-Pentadecylsalicylic acid
AA
PRODUCT LINE DNA Regulation / Transcription
PRODUCT CATEGORY Histone Acetyl- & Methyl-Transferases/Related Products
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ALX-270-381-M005   5 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-381-M025   25 mg 140.00 USD Add To Cart
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Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H36O3
MW: 348.5
MERCK INDEX: 14: 621
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥95% (1H-NMR)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, DMSO, dichloromethane or ethylacetate.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Packaged under inert gas.

Product Description
Cell permeable salicylic acid analog that acts as a potent, non-competitive inhibitor of p300 and PCAF (p300/CBP-associated factor) histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activities (IC50~8.5µM and ~5µM, respectively). Displays a variety of other biological activities, such as antibacterial, antimicrobial, prostaglandin synthase inhibition, tyrosinase, and lipoxygenase inhibition.
Product Specific Literature References
Anacardic Acid: molluscicide in cashew nut shell liquid: J.T. Sullivan, et al.; Planta Med. 44, 175 (1982) Abstract
Inhibition of lipoxygenase and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase by anacardic acids: R. Grazzini, et al.; BBRC 176, 775 (1991) Abstract
Antibacterial activity of anacardic acid and totarol, alone and in combination with methicillin, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: H. Muroi & I. Kubo; J. Appl. Bacteriol. 80, 387 (1996) Abstract
Small molecule modulators of histone acetyltransferase p300: K. Balasubramanyam, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 278, 19134 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Inhibition of histone acetyltransferase activity by anacardic acid sensitizes tumor cells to ionizing radiation: Y. Sun, et al.; FEBS Lett. 580, 4353 (2006) Abstract
General Literature References
Antibacterial activity of anacardic acid and totarol, alone and in combination with methicillin, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: H. Muroi and I. Kubo; J. Appl. Bacteriol. 80, 387 (1996) Abstract
Synthesis of sildenafil analogues from anacardic acid and their phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition: R. Paramashivappa, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 7709 (2002) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-331 Revised 19-Oct-07
Angoroside C
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SYNONYMS Isoangoroside C
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-350-331-M001   1 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-331-M005   5 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H48O19
MW: 784.8
CAS NUMBER: 115909-22-3
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from the root of Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl (Figwort).
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to pale yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Hygroscopic.

Product Description
Potential anti-inflammatory compound. Inhibitor of prostaglandin E2 release in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. Shows potent antioxidative activity in reducing the oxidized OH adducts of dAMP and dGMP. Reveals some trypanocidal potential.
Product Specific Literature References
Fast repairing of oxidized OH radical adducts of dAMP and dGMP by phenylpropanoid glycosides from Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl: Y.M. Li, et al.; Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 21, 1125 (2000) Abstract
Phenylpropanoid glycosides from Scrophularia scorodonia: in vitro anti-inflammatory activity: A.M. Diaz, et al.; Life Sci. 74, 2515 (2004) Abstract
Anti-protozoal and plasmodial FabI enzyme inhibiting metabolites of Scrophularia lepidota roots: D. Tasdemir, et al.; Phytochemistry 66, 355 (2005) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Antioxidants
 
 
ALX-380-202 Revised 28-May-08
Anguinomycin A
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SYNONYMS 5-Demethylleptomycin A
KR 2827A
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Antibiotics
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ALX-380-202-MC01   0.1 mg 460.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C31H44O6
MW: 512.7
CAS NUMBER: 111278-01-4
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5546.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Clear film.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol (recommended) or methanol. Unstable in DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic. Displays nanomolar cytotoxicity to murine P388 leukemia cells. Analog of leptomycin B (Prod. No. ALX-380-100), an inhibitor of nuclear protein export.
Product Specific Literature References
New antitumor antibiotics, anguinomycins A and B: Y. Hayakawa, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 40, 1349 (1987) Abstract
Anguinomycins C and D, new antitumor antibiotics with selective cytotoxicity against transformed cells: Y. Hayakawa, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 48, 954 (1995) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-051 Revised 20-Jun-08
Anisomycin
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SYNONYMS 2-(p-Methoxybenzyl)-3,4-pyrrolidinediol-3-acetate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-380-051-M010   10 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-051-M050   50 mg 140.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-051-M100   100 mg 250.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C14H19NO4
MW: 265.3
CAS NUMBER: 22862-76-6
MERCK INDEX: 14: 670
RTECS: BZ9800000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces griseolus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (25mg/ml), 100% ethanol, methanol or ethyl acetate (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Activator of p38 and MAP kinases. Synergistic with growth factors and phorbol esters to superinduce cFos and cJun, by acting as a potent signalling agonist. Induces apoptosis in the human monoblastoid cell line. Used in the eradication of bean mildew. Inhibits other pathogenic fungi in plants.
Product Specific Literature References
Anisomycin, a new anti-protozoan antibiotic: B. A. Sobin & F. W. Tanner; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 4053 (1954)
DNA fragmentation and cytolysis in U937 cells treated with diphtheria toxin or other inhibitors of protein synthesis: S.K. Kochi & R.J. Collier; Exp. Cell. Res. 208, 296 (1993) Abstract
The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases: J.M. Kyriakis, et al.; Nature 369, 156 (1994) Abstract
Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun: I. Sanchez, et al.; Nature 372, 794 (1994) Abstract
Anisomycin and rapamycin define an area upstream of p70/85S6k containing a bifurcation to histone H3-HMG-like protein phosphorylation and c-fos-c-jun induction: E. Kardalinou, et al.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 1066 (1994) Abstract
Protein synthesis inhibitor phase shifts vasopressin rhythms in long- term suprachiasmatic cultures: K. Shinohara & T. Oka; NeuroReport 5, 2201 (1994) Abstract
Anisomycin selectively desensitizes signalling components involved in stress kinase activation and fos and jun induction: C.A. Hazzalin, et al.; Mol Cell Biol 18, 1844 (1998) Abstract
Anisomycin treatment paradigm affects duration of long-term potentiation in slices of the amygdala: P. Okulski, et al.; Neuroscience 114, 1 (2002) Abstract
Downregulation of Ski and SnoN co-repressors by anisomycin: A. Vazquez-Macias, et al.; FEBS Lett. 579, 3701 (2005) Abstract
Anisomycin and the reconsolidation hypothesis: J.W. Rudy, et al.; Learn. Mem. 13, 1 (2006), Review Abstract
A chemical screen identifies anisomycin as an anoikis sensitizer that functions by decreasing FLIP protein synthesis: I.A. Mawji, et al.; Cancer Res. 67, 8307 (2007) Abstract
Anisomycin abrogates repression of protooncogene c-fos transcription in E1A + cHa-ras-transformed cells through activation of MEK/ERK kinase cascade: A. N. Kukushkin, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. 103, 1005 (2008) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-203 Revised 27-Jun-08
Ansatrienin A
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SYNONYMS Mycotrienin I
T 23I
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Antibiotics
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ALX-380-203-M001   1 mg 170.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H48N2O8
MW: 636.8
CAS NUMBER: 82189-03-5
RTECS: AY4553220
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces collinus.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by 1H-NMR.

Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic, closely related to the cytotrienins. Significantly potentiates the action of several clinical antitumor agents. Inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption.
Product Specific Literature References
Mycotrienin, a new polyene antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces: C. Coronelli, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 20, 329 (1967) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and properties of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1460 (1982) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. II. Structure elucidation and biosynthesis of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1467 (1982) Abstract
Potentiation of mitomycin C, 6-mercaptopurine, bleomycin, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and 5-fluorouracil by mycotrienins and mycotrienols: M. Kuwano, et al.; Gann. 74, 759 (1983) Abstract
Mycotrienins. A new class of potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption: D. Feuerbach, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25949 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bone Metabolism Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-204 Revised 17-Jun-08
Ansatrienin B
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SYNONYMS Mycotrienin II
T 23II
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Antibiotics
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ALX-380-204-M001   1 mg 380.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H50N2O8
MW: 638.8
CAS NUMBER: 82189-04-6
RTECS: AY4553430
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5998.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic, closely related to the cytotrienins. Displays potent anticancer activities. Significantly potentiates the action of several clinical antitumor agents. Inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption.
Product Specific Literature References
Mycotrienin, a new polyene antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces: C. Coronelli, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 20, 329 (1967) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and properties of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1460 (1982) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. II. Structure elucidation and biosynthesis of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1467 (1982) Abstract
Potentiation of mitomycin C, 6-mercaptopurine, bleomycin, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and 5-fluorouracil by mycotrienins and mycotrienols: M. Kuwano, et al.; Gann. 74, 759 (1983) Abstract
Mycotrienins. A new class of potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption: D. Feuerbach, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25949 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bone Metabolism Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-075 Revised 03-Apr-08
Antimycin A
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SYNONYMS Antipiricullin
Virosin
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
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ALX-380-075-M005   5 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-075-M010   10 mg 33.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
CAS NUMBER: 1397-94-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 714 (A1) & 715 (A3)
RTECS: CD0350000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. Mixture of antimycin A's.
APPEARANCE: White to faint yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol (50mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Induces apoptosis, which is not prevented by the presence of Bcl-2. Inhibits mitochondrial electron transport specifically between cytochromes b and c1.
Product Specific Literature References
The isolation and properties of antimycin A: B. R. Dunshee, et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 2436 (1949)
The effect of antimycin A on mouse liver inner mitochondrial membrane channel activity: M.L. Campo, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 267, 8123 (1992) Abstract; Full Text
Antimycin A mimics a cell-death-inducing Bcl-2 homology domain 3: S.P. Tzung, et al.; Nat. Cell Biol. 3, 183 (2001) Abstract
Biophysical characterization of recombinant human Bcl-2 and its interactions with an inhibitory ligand, antimycin A: K.M. Kim, et al.; Biochemistry 40, 4911 (2001) Abstract
Synthetic peptides and non-peptidic molecules as probes of structure and function of Bcl-2 family proteins and modulators of apoptosis: D. Liu & Z. Huang; Apoptosis 6, 453 (2001) Abstract
Antimycin A mimics a cell-death-inducing Bcl-2 homology domain 3: S.P. Tzung, et al.; Nat. Cell. Biol. 3, 183 (2001) Abstract
Oligomycin and antimycin A prevent nitric oxide-induced apoptosis by blocking cytochrome C leakage: N. Dairaku, et al.; J. Lab. Clin. Med. 143, 143 (2004) Abstract
An ROS generator, antimycin A, inhibits the growth of HeLa cells via apoptosis: W.H. Park, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. 102, 98 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bcl-2 Family ModulatorsRespiratory Chain Other Products
 
 
ALX-350-016 Revised 31-Jul-08
(+)-Aphidicolin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products for Cell Cycle Research
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ALX-350-016-M001   1 mg 65.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-016-M005   5 mg 260.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-016-M025   25 mg 890.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H34O4
MW: 338.5
CAS NUMBER: 38966-21-1
MERCK INDEX: 14: 727
RTECS: PB9185000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Nigrospora oryzae.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (50mg/ml), methanol (10mg/ml) or 100% ethanol; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication. Useful for cell synchronization. Blocks the cell cycle at early S phase. Prolongs the half life of DNA methyltransferase. Specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ in eukaryotic cells and in some viruses of animal origin. Acts synergistically with vincristine and doxorubicin. Apoptosis inhibitor/inducer.
Product Specific Literature References
X-Ray crystallographic determination of the structure of the antibiotic aphidicolin: a tetracyclic diterpenoid containing a new ring system: K.M. Brundret, et al.; J. C. S. Chem. Commun. 1027 (1972)
The production of aphidicolin by Nigrospora sphaerica: A.N. Starratt and S.R Loschiavo; Can. J. Microbiol. 20, 416 (1974)
Aphidicolin prevents mitotic cell division by interfering with the activity of DNA polymerase-alpha: S. Ikegami, et al.; Nature 275, 458 (1978) Abstract
Inhibition by aphidicolin of cell cycle progression and DNA replication in sea urchin embryos: S. Ikegami, et al.; J. Cell. Physiol. 100, 439 (1979) Abstract
New views of the biochemistry of eucaryotic DNA replication revealed by aphidicolin, an unusual inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha: J.A. Huberman; Cell 23, 647 (1981) Abstract
Aphidicolin: a specific inhibitor of nuclear DNA replication in eukaryotes: S. Spadari, et al.; TIBS 7, 29 (1982)
Aphidicolin potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in human myeloid leukemia cell lines: K. Kuwakado, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 46, 1909 (1993) Abstract
Life, death and genomic change in perturbed cell cycles: R.T. Schimke, et al.; Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. 345, 311 (1994) Abstract
Dissociation of nuclear and cytoplasmic cell cycle progression by drugs employed in cell synchronization: L. Urbani, et al.; Exp. Cell. Res. 219, 159 (1995) Abstract
Drug-induced apoptosis is not necessarily dependent on macromolecular synthesis or proliferation in the p53-negative human prostate cancer cell line PC-3: M.M. Borner, et al.; Cancer Res. 55, 2122 (1995) Abstract
TrkA neurogenic receptor regulates differentiation of neuroblastoma cells: W. Poluha, et al.; Oncogene 10, 185 (1995) Abstract
Coordinate regulation of G- and C strand length during new telomere synthesis: X. Fan and C.M. Price; Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 2145 (1997) Abstract; Full Text
Effect of aphidicolin on DNA methyltransferase in the nucleus: I. Suetake, et al.; Cell Struct. Funct. 23, 137 (1998) Abstract
Cytotoxicity of aphidicolin and its derivatives against neuroblastoma cells in vitro: synergism with doxorubicin and vincristine: M. Michaelis, et al.; Anticancer Drugs 11, 479 (2000) Abstract
Aphidicolin and bleomycin induced chromosome damage as biomarker of mutagen sensitivity: a twin study: B. Tedeschi, et al.; Mutat. Res. 546, 55 (2004) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-095 Revised 03-Apr-08
Apicidin
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SYNONYMS cyclo-L-(2-Amino-8-oxodecanoyl)-L-(N-methoxy-tryptophan)-L-isoleucyl-D-pipecolinyl