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Oxidative Stress
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ALX-350-252 Revised 02-Oct-07
Pyrrolostatin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-252-C100   100 µg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-252-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H21NO2
MW: 247.2
CAS NUMBER: 144314-68-1
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus.
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: Yellowish powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol, abs. ethanol or DMSO. Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON DRY ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -80°C
HANDLING: Protect from light. Keep under inert gas.

Product Description
Potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation (IC50=49µM; inhibition of lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate). Free radical scavenger. Improves angiogenesis.
Product Specific Literature References
Pyrrolostatin, a novel lipid peroxidation inhibitor from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, structure elucidation and biological properties: S. Kato, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 46, 892 (1993) Abstract
Biodesign of a skeletal muscle flap as a model for cardiac assistance: V.V. Nikolaychik, et al.; Artif. Organs 24, 137 (2000) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-253 Revised 28-Sep-07
Carazostatin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-253-C100   100 µg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-253-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H25NO
MW: 295.4
CAS NUMBER: 126168-32-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus.
APPEARANCE: Pale yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol, abs. ethanol or DMSO. Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON DRY ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and air. Keep under inert gas

Product Description
Antioxidant. Free radical scavenger. Potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation.
Product Specific Literature References
Studies on free radical scavenging substances from microorganisms. I. Carazostatin, a new free radical scavenger produced by Streptomyces chromofuscus DC 118: S. Kato, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 42, 1879 (1989) Abstract
Antioxidant activities of natural and synthetic carbazoles: M. Iwatsuki, et al.; Biofactors 4, 123 (1993) Abstract
In vitro and ex vivo free radical scavenging activities of carazostatin, carbazomycin B and their derivatives: S. Kato, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 46, 1859 (1993) Abstract
Total Syntheses of Carazostatin, Hyellazole, and Carbazoquinocins B-F: T. Choshi, et al.; J. Org. Chem. 62, 2535 (1997) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Free Radical ScavengersLipid Peroxidation
 
 
ALX-350-324 Revised 30-May-07
Rubellin D
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Plant Research Reagents
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ALX-350-324-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C30H22O10
MW: 542.5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from fungus Ramularia collo-cygni.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Red powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in tetrahydrofuran, n-propanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, DMSO or chloroform.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Phytotoxin. Triggers the light-dependent production of reactive oxygen species and α-linolenic acid peroxidation.
Product Specific Literature References
Secondary mould metabolites. XX. The structure of rubellins C and D, two novel anthraquinone metabolites from Mycosphae-rella rubella: A. Arnone et al.; Gazz. Chim. Ital. 119, 35 (1989)
Photodynamic oxygen activation by rubellin D, a phytotoxin produced by Ramularia collo-cygni (Sutton et Waller): I. Heiser et al.; Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 62, 29 (2003)
The phytopathogenic fungus Ramularia collo-cygni produces biologically active rubellins on infected barley leaves: S. Miethbauer et al.; J. Phytopathol. 151, 665 (2003)
Fatty acid peroxidation by rubellin B, C, and D, phytotoxins produced by Ramularia collo-cygni (Sutton et Waller): I. Heiser et al.; Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 64, 135 (2004)
Biosynthesis of photodynamically active rubellins and structure elucidation of new anthraquinone derivatives produced by Ramularia collo-cygni: S. Miethbauer, et al.; Phytochemistry 67, 1206 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Other ToxinsLipid PeroxidationLipid PeroxidationPlant Research Reagents / Related Products
 
 
ALX-385-016 Revised 02-Jun-08
Morin
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SYNONYMS 2’,3,4’,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Flavonols
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ALX-385-016-G001   1 g 16.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H10O7
MW: 302.2
CAS NUMBER: 480-16-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 6269
RTECS: LK8749000
PURITY: ≥85%
APPEARANCE: White to brown powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol or 100% ethanol; slightly soluble in ether or acetic acid.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Antioxidant flavonoid. Shows anti-proliferative and antitumor properties. Induces apoptosis. Induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Anti-inflammatory compound. Suppresses NF-κB activation. Induces lipid peroxidation and DNA strand breaks.
Product Specific Literature References
Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids: C.A. Rice-Evans, et al.; Free Radical Biol. & Med. 20, 933 (1996), (Review) Abstract
Lipid peroxidation and DNA damage induced by morin and naringenin in isolated rat liver nuclei: S. C. Sahu & G. C. Gray; Food Chem. Toxicol. 35, 443 (1997) Abstract
Morin inhibits the growth of human leukemia HL-60 cells via cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis through mitochondria dependent pathway: H.M. Kuo, et al.; Anticancer Res. 27, 395 (2007) Abstract
Morin (3,5,7,2’,4’-Pentahydroxyflavone) abolishes nuclear factor-kappaB activation induced by various carcinogens and inflammatory stimuli, leading to suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB-regulated gene expression and up-regulation of apoptosi: S.K. Manna, et al.; Clin. Cancer Res. 13, 2290 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-385-028 Revised 03-Apr-08
Delphinidin chloride (high purity)
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Anthocyanidins
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ALX-385-028-M010   10 mg 460.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H11ClO7
MW: 338.7
CAS NUMBER: 528-53-0
RTECS: DK1310000
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Red to dark brown powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.

Product Description

Anthocyanidin with antioxidant effect found in pigmented fruits and vegetables. Shown to inhibit angiogenesis and endothelial cell apoptosis by stimulating nitric oxide (NO) production. Inhibits solar radiation (UVB)-mediated oxidative stress, reducing DNA damage.

Product Specific Literature References
Delphinidin, an active compound of red wine, inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis via nitric oxide pathway and regulation of calcium homeostasis: S. Martin, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 139, 1095 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Anthocyanins induce cell cycle perturbations and apoptosis in different human cell lines: M.C. Lazzč; Carcinogenesis 25, 1427 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
DNA interaction with naturally occurring antioxidant flavonoids quercetin, kaempferol, and delphinidin: C.D. Kanakis, et al.; J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 22, 719 (2005) Abstract
Delphinidin and cyanidin inhibit PDGF(AB)-induced VEGF release in vascular smooth muscle cells by preventing activation of p38 MAPK and JNK: M.H. Oak, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 149, 283 (2006) Abstract; Full Text
Delphinidin, a dietary anthocyanidin, inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 phosphorylation: S. Lamy, et al.; Carcinogenesis 27, 989 (2006) Abstract; Full Text
Delphinidin, an anthocyanidin in pigmented fruits and vegetables, protects human HaCaT keratinocytes and mouse skin against UVB-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis: F. Afaq, et al.; J. Invest. Dermatol. 127, 222 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
 
 
ALX-400-046 Revised 01-Dec-06
Taurine
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SYNONYMS 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid
PRODUCT LINE Cancer
PRODUCT CATEGORY Chemopreventive Agents Other Products
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ALX-400-046-G010   10 g 25.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C2H7NO3S
MW: 125.2
CAS NUMBER: 107-35-7
MERCK INDEX: 14: 9074
RTECS: WX0175000
PURITY: ≥99%
SOLUBILITY: 50mg/ml soluble in water.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Inhibits diethylnitrosamine and phenobarbital-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Lipid Peroxidation
 
 
ALX-550-361 Revised 18-Dec-07
(Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen
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SYNONYMS (Z)-4-[1-(p-(Dimethylaminoethoxy)phenyl)-2-phenyl-1-butenyl]phenol
PRODUCT LINE Cancer
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Agents (Hormone-related)
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ALX-550-361-M001   1 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-361-M005   5 mg 145.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C26H29NO2
MW: 387.5
CAS NUMBER: 68047-06-3, 65213-48-1
PURITY: ≥98% (Z-isomer)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol (20mg/ml) or methanol (10mg/ml); insoluble water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. TOXIC.

Product Description
Metabolite of tamoxifen (Prod. No. ALX-550-095). Exhibits a more potent estrogen agonist/antagonist activity than the parent drug. Has antioxidant properties. Intramembranous inhibitor of lipid peroxidation.
Product Specific Literature References
The antioxidant action of tamoxifen and its metabolites. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation: H. Wiseman, et al.; FEBS Lett. 263, 192 (1990) Abstract
Mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation by tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen introduced into liposomes. Similarity to cholesterol and ergosterol: H. Wiseman, et al.; FEBS Lett. 274, 107 (1990) Abstract
Protective actions of tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen against oxidative damage to human low-density lipoproteins: a mechanism accounting for the cardioprotective action of tamoxifen?: H. Wiseman, et al.; Biochem. J. 292, 635 (1993) Abstract
Tamoxifen and hydroxytamoxifen as intramembraneous inhibitors of lipid peroxidation. Evidence for peroxyl radical scavenging activity: J.B. Custódio, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 47, 1989 (1994) Abstract
Peroxidase-catalyzed pro- versus antioxidant effects of 4-hydroxytamoxifen: enzyme specificity and biochemical sequelae: B.W. Day, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 28 (1999) Abstract
Estrogen and tamoxifen metabolites protect smooth muscle cell membrane phospholipids against peroxidation and inhibit cell growth: R.K. Dubey, et al.; Circ. Res. 84, 229 (1999) Abstract
 
 
ALX-630-089 Revised 16-Sep-08
Ochratoxin A
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Mycotoxins
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ALX-630-089-M001   1 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-630-089-M005   5 mg 150.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-630-089-M025   25 mg 590.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H18ClNO6
MW: 403.8
CAS NUMBER: 303-47-9
MERCK INDEX: 14: 6740
RTECS: AY4375000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aspergillus ochraceus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. MAY BE TERATOGENIC. MAY BE MUTAGENIC.

Product Description
Mycotoxin. Natural contaminant of mouldy food and feed. It has a number of toxic effects, the most prominent being nephrotoxicity. Immunosuppressive, genotoxic, teratogenic and carcinogenic. Stimulates lipid peroxidation. Induces oxidative DNA lesions coupled with direct DNA adducts via quinone formation.
Product Specific Literature References
Ochratoxin A, a toxic metabolite produced by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh: K.J. van der Merwe, et al.; Nature 205, 112 (1965) Abstract
Lipid peroxidation as a possible cause of ochratoxin A toxicity: A.D. Rahimtula, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 37, 4469 (1988) Abstract
Mechanism of ochratoxin A stimulated lipid peroxidation: R.F. Omar, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 40, 1183 (1990) Abstract
Role of cytochrome P-450 in ochratoxin A-stimulated lipid peroxidation: R.F. Omar, et al.; J. Biochem. Toxicol. 6, 203 (1991) Abstract
Effect of superoxide dismutase and catalase on the nephrotoxicity induced by subchronical administration of ochratoxin A in rats: I. Baudrimont, et al.; Toxicology 89, 101 (1994) Abstract
Toxicity and metabolism of ochratoxin A: J. Fink-Gremmels, et al.; Nat. Toxins 3, 214 (1995) Abstract
How aspartame prevents the toxicity of ochratoxin A: E.E. Creppy, et al.; J. Toxicol. Sci. 23 Supp. 2, 165 (1998) Abstract
Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of ochratoxin A, an update: D. Ringot, et al.; Chem. Biol. Interact. 159, 18 (2006), (Review) Abstract
Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans: A. Pfohl-Leszkowicz & R. A. Manderville; Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 51, 61 (2007), (Review) Abstract
 
 
ALX-340-062 Revised 18-Feb-08
Methyl Phytoprostane B1 (Type I) (racemic)
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SYNONYMS Methyl-8-(2-((E)-3-hydroxypent-1-enyl)-5-oxocyclopent-1-enyl)octanoate (racemic)
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Eicosanoids Other Products
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ALX-340-062-M005   5 mg 390.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H30O4
MW: 322.5
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥95% (13C-NMR)
APPEARANCE: Colourless liquid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, ether, ethyl acetate or halogenic solvents.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.
IDENTITY: Determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.

Product Description
Prostaglandin/jasmonate-like product of nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation. Occurs ubiquitously in healty plants and increases in response to oxidative stress. Could potentially be used as a marker of oxidative degradation of plant derived food. Powerful inducer of glutathione-S-transferase, jasmonic acid and other stress related responses. The role of phytoprostanes in human nutrition is not clarified yet, but they are associated with inhibition of dendritic cell interleukin-12 production and augmentation of TH2 cell polarization.
Product Specific Literature References
The isoprostanoid pathway in plants: I. Thoma, et al.; Chem. Phys. Lipids 128, 135 (2004) Abstract
B1-phytoprostanes trigger plant defense and detoxification responses: C. Loeffler, et al.; Plant Physiol. 137, 328 (2005) Abstract
A flexible synthesis of the phytoprostanes B1 type I and II: S. El Fangour, et al.; J. Org. Chem. 70, 989 (2005) Abstract
Pollen-associated phytoprostanes inhibit dendritic cell interleukin-12 production and augment T helper type 2 cell polarization: C. Traidl-Hoffmann, et al.; J. Exp. Med. 201, 627 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
 
 
ALX-350-043 Revised 06-Jun-08
Microcystin-RR
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