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 Items 280-300 of 722 Page 15 of 37 Select Page: << 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  >>  
ALX-380-011 Revised 01-Oct-07
Fusidic acid . sodium salt
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators
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ALX-380-011-M050   50 mg 15.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C31H47O6 . Na
MW: 515.7 . 23.0
CAS NUMBER: 751-94-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 4317
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antibiotic which suppresses nitric oxide (NO) toxicity in pancreatic islet cells. Inhibits protein synthesis by inhibition of elongation factor G at the level of the ribosome.
Product Specific Literature References
Fusidic acid: a new antibiotic: W.O. Godtfredsen, et al.; Nature 193, 987 (1962) Abstract
Mechanism of protein synthesis inhibition by fusidic acid and related antibiotics: N. Tanaka, et al.; BBRC 30, 278 (1968) Abstract
On the Mode of Action of Fusidic Acid: C.L. Harvey, et al.; Biochemistry 5, 3320 (1969)
Fusidic acid suppresses nitric oxide toxicity in pancreatic islet cells: V. Burkart, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 48, 1379 (1994) Abstract
Fusidic acid in vitro activity: P. Collignon and J. Turnidge; Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 12, S45 (1999), Review Abstract
Fusidic acid non-antibacterial activity: K. Christiansen; Int J Antimicrob Agents 12, S73 (1999), Review Abstract
Dumb and dumber--the potential waste of a useful antistaphylococcal agent: emerging fusidic acid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
:
B.P. Howden & M.L. Grayson; Clin. Infect. Dis. 42, 394 (2006), Review Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Protein Synthesis Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-013 Revised 12-Jun-08
G418 . sulfate
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SYNONYMS Geneticin
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics for Molecular Biology Application
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ALX-380-013-M100   100 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-013-M500   500 mg 39.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-013-G001   1 g 48.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-013-G005   5 g 160.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H40N4O10 . 2H2SO4
MW: 496.6 . 196.1
CAS NUMBER: 108321-42-2
RTECS: CB9378500
PURITY: ~98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
ACTIVITY: Potency: ≥650µg/mg.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Solutions are stable for 3 to 6 months when stored at -20 °C.
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Product Description
Gentamycin-class aminoglycoside antibiotic. Cytotoxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Induces apoptosis. Widely employed in the selection of eukaryotic expression vectors, in combination with either aminoglycoside phosphotransferase 3’ or APH II.
Product Specific Literature References
Antibiotic G-418, a new Micromonospora-produced aminoglycoside with activity against protozoa and helminths: fermentation, isolation, and preliminary characterization: G.H. Wagman, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 6, 144 (1974) Abstract
Phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C is activated allosterically by the aminoglycoside G418. 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-scyllo-inositol-1-O-dodecylphosphonate and its analogs inhibit glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase C: J.C. Morris, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 271, 15468 (1996) Abstract
Addition of G418 and other aminoglycoside antibiotics to mammalian cells results in the release of GPI-anchored proteins: M. Kung, et al.; FEBS Lett. 409, 333 (1997) Abstract
Cytochrome c release and endoplasmic reticulum stress are involved in caspase-dependent apoptosis induced by G418: Q.H. Jin, et al.; Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61, 1816 (2004) Abstract
Expression and distribution of HSP27 in response to G418 in different human breast cancer cell lines: L. Qian, et al.; Histochem. Cell Biol. 126, 593 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
CarbohydratesAntibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-550-336 Revised 18-Sep-07
Galanthamine . hydrobromide
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SYNONYMS Galantamine
Nivalin
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products for Neurological Research
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ALX-550-336-M050   50 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H21NO3 . HBr
MW: 287.4 . 80.9
CAS NUMBER: 1953-04-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 4340
RTECS: DF8075000
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol; sparingly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from moisture.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Specific, competitive and reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Alzheimer's disease therapeutic.
Product Specific Literature References
Galanthamine treatment in Alzheimer's disease: P. Dal-Bianco, et al.; J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. 33, 59 (1991) Abstract
Effects of four non-cholinergic cognitive enhancers in comparison with tacrine and galanthamine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats: P. Chopin & M. Briley; Psychopharmacology 106, 26 (1992) Abstract
Galanthamine from snowdrop-the development of a modern drug against Alzheimer's disease from local Caucasian knowledge.: M. Heinrich & H. Lee Teoh; J. Ethnopharmacol 92, 147 (2004) Abstract
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: novel activities of old molecules.: M. Racchi, et al.; Pharmacol. Res. 50, 441 (2004) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Acetylcholine Esterase / Related ProductsAlkaloids
 
 
ALX-350-336 Revised 05-Apr-08
Galiellalactone
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Natural Products - DNA Regulation / Transcription
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ALX-350-336-MC05   0.5 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C11H14O3
MW: 194.2
CAS NUMBER: 133613-71-5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from an unidentified fungus, MST-FP1889.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to light tan solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Originally isolated from Galiella rufa as a plant growth regulator. Inhibits IL-6 mediated signal transduction by blocking the binding of the activated STAT3 dimers to their DNA binding sites without inhibiting the tyrosine and serine phosphorylation site of the STAT3 transcription factor.
Product Specific Literature References
Screening of basidiomycetes and ascomycetes for plant regulating substances: R. Hautzel and H. Anke; Z. Naturforsch. 45c, 1094 (1990)
Inhibition of interleukin-6 signaling by galiellalactone: M. Weidler, et al.; FEBS Lett. 484, 1 (2000) Abstract
Synthesis of (-)-galiellalactone: M. Johansson and O. Sterner; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 55, 663 (2002) Abstract
Biologically active secondary metabolites from the ascomycete A111-95. 1. Production, isolation and biological activities: B. Kopcke, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 55, 36 (2002) Abstract
Galiellalactone and its biogenetic precursors as chemotaxonomic markers of the Sarcosomataceae (Ascomycota): B. Kopcke, et al.; Phytochemistry 60, 709 (2002) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-072 Revised 05-Apr-08
Gallidermin
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SYNONYMS 6L-Epidermin
PRODUCT LINE Immunology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antimicrobial Peptides & Proteins / Related Products
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ALX-380-072-M005   5 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C98H141N25O23S4
MW: 2069.4
CAS NUMBER: 117978-77-5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Staphylococcus gallinarum Tü3928.
PURITY: ≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Lyophilized.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water, 100% ethanol or methanol (1mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.
Product Description
Antibiotic peptide. Interferes with bacterial cell wall biosynthesis.
Product Specific Literature References
Gallidermin: a new lanthionine-containing polypeptide antibiotic: R. Kellner, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 177, 53 (1988) Abstract
Isolation and characterization of genetically engineered gallidermin and epidermin analogs: B. Ottenwalder, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 3894 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Secretion of the lantibiotics epidermin and gallidermin: sequence analysis of the genes gdmT and gdmH, their influence on epidermin production and their regulation by EpiQ: A. Peschel, et al.; Mol. Gen. Genet. 254, 312 (1997) Abstract
Identification of unusual amino acids in peptides using automated sequential Edman degradation coupled to direct detection by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry: T.B. Walk, et al.; Biopolymers 49, 329 (1999) Abstract
Dual role of GdmH in producer immunity and secretion of the Staphylococcal lantibiotics gallidermin and epidermin: M. Hille, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 1380 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
Circumventing the effect of product toxicity: development of a novel two-stage production process for the lantibiotic gallidermin: G. Valsesia, et al.; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73, 1635 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
 
 
ALX-270-418 Revised 16-Jun-08
Gallotannin
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SYNONYMS Tannic acid
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Natural Products - DNA Regulation / Transcription
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ALX-270-418-G001   1 g 10.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C76H52O46
MW: 1701.2
CAS NUMBER: 1401-55-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 9052
RTECS: WW5075000
SOURCE/HOST: Occurs in the bark and fruit of many plants, notably in the bark of the oak species, in sumac and myrobalan.
PURITY: >95%
APPEARANCE: Beige to light brown powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water, 100% ethanol, acetone or warm glycerol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
SHORT TERM STORAGE: +4°C
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG). Cytoprotective in oxidatively stressed cells. Inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS; NOS III) and weak inhibitor of inducible (iNOS; NOS II) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS; NOS I). Induces cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. Free radical scavenger.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of constitutive endothelial NO-synthase activity by tannin and quercetin: M. Chiesi & R. Schwaller; Biochem. Pharmacol. 49, 495 (1995) Abstract
The poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase inhibitor gallotannin blocks oxidative astrocyte death: W. Ying, et al.; Neuroreport 11, 1385 (2000) Abstract
Green tea polyphenols and tannic acid act as potent inhibitors of phorbol ester-induced nitric oxide generation in rat hepatocytes independent of their antioxidant properties: R.C. Srivastava, et al.; Cancer Lett. 153, 1 (2000) Abstract
Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase by gallotannin selectively up-regulates expression of proinflammatory genes: E. Rapizzi, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 66, 890 (2004) Abstract
Tannic acid in plant dust causes airway obstruction: D. Taubert, et al.; Thorax 60, 789 (2005) Abstract
Prominent free radicals scavenging activity of tannic acid in lead-induced oxidative stress in experimental mice: I.H. El-Sayed, et al.; Toxicol. Ind. Health 22, 157 (2006) Abstract
The efficacy of protective effects of tannic acid, gallic acid, ellagic acid, and propyl gallate against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and DNA damages in IMR-90 cells: C.H. Chen, et al.; Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 51, 962 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-291 Revised 15-Apr-08
Gatifloxacin
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SYNONYMS AM-1155
1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
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ALX-380-291-G001   1 g 60.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-291-G005   5 g 240.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H22FN3O4
MW: 375.4
CAS NUMBER: 112811-59-3
MERCK INDEX: 14: 4376
PURITY: ≥98% (Assay)
APPEARANCE: White to yellow crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water at pH 2-5 (40-60mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description

Fluoroquinolone with broad spectrum activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Inhibits bacterial DNA-gyrase and topoisomerase IV. May cause dysglycemia.

Product Specific Literature References
Comparison of the antibacterial activities of the quinolones Bay 12-8039, gatifloxacin (AM 1155), trovafloxacin, clinafloxacin, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin: A. Bauernfeind; J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40, 639 (1997) Abstract; Full Text
Activities of gatifloxacin compared to those of seven other agents against anaerobic organisms: L.M. Ednie, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 2459 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Inhibitory activities of gatifloxacin (AM-1155), a newly developed fluoroquinolone, against bacterial and mammalian type II topoisomerases: M. Takei, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 2678 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Primary targets of fluoroquinolones in Streptococcus pneumoniae: H. Fukuda & K. Hiramatsu; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43, 410 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
Gatifloxacin: C.M. Perry, et al.; Drugs 58, 683 (1999), (Review) Abstract
Contributions of the 8-methoxy group of gatifloxacin to resistance selectivity, target preference, and antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae: H. Fukuda, et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45, 1649 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
Gatifloxacin affects GLUT1 gene expression and disturbs glucose homeostasis in vitro: T.F. Ge, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 573, 70 (2007) Abstract
Gatifloxacin-associated hypoglycemia: T. Ali, et al.; J. Okla. State Med. Assoc. 100, 425 (2007) Abstract
Gatifloxacin produces both hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia: a retrospective study: H. Haerian, et al.; Am. J. Med. Sci. 335, 95 (2008) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-054 Revised 18-Jun-08
Geldanamycin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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ALX-380-054-C100   100 µg 28.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-054-C500   500 µg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-054-M001   1 mg 75.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-054-M005   5 mg 300.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C29H40N2O9
MW: 560.6
CAS NUMBER: 30562-34-6
RTECS: LX8920000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
PURITY: ≥96%
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Slightly soluble in methanol, chloroform or DMSO; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Potent antitumor antibiotic. Inhibitor of pp60src tyrosine kinase and of c-myc gene expression in murine lymphoblastoma cells. Inhibits the transforming activity of abl, erbB, fps, src, and yes. Binds specifically to heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and to its endoplasmic reticulum homolog GP96 (GRP94). Capable of destabilizing several oncogene and proto-oncogene products. Potent inhibitor of the nuclear hormone receptor family. Protects against α-synuclein toxicity to dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila. Destabilizes mutant p53 protein from a number of breast, leukemic, and prostate cell lines. Inhibits basal and hypoxia-induced expression of c-Jun (IC50=75nM) and abolishes hypoxia-induced increase in c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activity. Inhibits telomerase activity through inhibition of HSP90, a chaperone required for the assembly and activation of telomerase in human cells. ~10-fold more potent than herbimycin A (Prod. No. ALX-350-029)
Product Specific Literature References
Geldanamycin, a new antibiotic: C. DeBoer, et al.; J. Antibiot. 23, 442 (1970) Abstract
Phenotypic change from transformed to normal induced by benzoquinonoid ansamycins accompanies inactivation of p60src in rat kidney cells infected with Rous sarcoma virus: Y. Uehara, et al.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 6, 2198 (1986) Abstract
Inhibition of c-myc gene expression in murine lymphoblastoma cells by geldanamycin and herbimycin, antibiotics of benzoquinoid ansamycin group: H. Yamaki, et al.; J.Antibiot. 42, 604 (1989) Abstract
Inhibition of heat shock protein HSP90-pp60v-src heteroprotein complex formation by benzoquinone ansamycins: essential role for stress proteins in oncogenic transformation: L. Whitesell, et al.; PNAS 91, 8324 (1994) Abstract
Geldanamycin selectively destabilizes and conformationally alters mutated p53: M.V. Blagosklonny, et al.; Oncogene 11, 933 (1995) Abstract
Inhibition of the oncogene product p185erbB-2 in vitro and in vivo by geldanamycin and dihydrogeldanamycin derivatives: R.C. Schnur, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 38, 3806 (1995) Abstract
p185erbB2 binds to GRP94 in vivo. Dissociation of the p185erbB2/GRP94 heterocomplex by benzoquinone ansamycins precedes depletion of p185erbB2: C. Chavany, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 271, 4974 (1996) Abstract; Full Text
Stable and specific binding of heat shock protein 90 by geldanamycin disrupts glucocorticoid receptor function in intact cells: L. Whitesell & P. Cook; Mol. Endocrinol. 10, 705 (1996) Abstract
Geldanamycin as a potential anti-cancer agent: its molecular target and biochemical activity: L. Neckers, et al.; Invest. New Drugs 17, 361 (1999), (Review) Abstract
Hsp-90-associated oncoproteins: multiple targets of geldanamycin and its analogs: M.V. Blagosklonny; Leukemia 16, 455 (2002), (Review) Abstract
Pharmacological prevention of Parkinson disease in Drosophila: P.K. Auluck & N.M. Bonini; Nat. Med. 8, 1185 (2002) Abstract
Effects of geldanamycin on signaling through activator-protein 1 in hypoxic HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells: I.A. Vasilevskaya and P.J. O'Dwyer; Cancer Res. 59, 3935 (1999) Abstract
Inhibition of telomerase activity by geldanamycin and 17-allylamino, 17-demethoxygeldanamycin in human melanoma cells: R. Villa, et al.; Carcinogenesis 24, 851 (2003) Abstract
Chaperoning oncogenes: HSP90 as a target of geldanamycin: L. Neckers; Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 259 (2006), (Review) Abstract
Geldanamycin interferes with the 90-kDa heat shock protein, affecting lipopolysaccharide-mediated interleukin-1 expression and apoptosis within macrophages: H.Y. Hsu, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 71, 344 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
Relationship among ligand conformations in solution, in the solid state, and at the Hsp90 binding site: geldanamycin and radicicol: P. Thepchatri, et al.; JACS 129, 3127 (2007) Abstract
Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 impairs epidermal growth factor-mediated signaling in gastric cancer cells and reduces tumor growth and vascularization in vivo: S.A. Lang, et al.; Mol. Cancer Ther. 6, 1123 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
Geldanamycin, a heat-shock protein 90-binding agent, induces thymocyte apoptosis through destabilization of Lck in presence of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate: K. Ohta, et al.; Biomed. Res. 28, 33 (2007) Abstract; Full Text
Low dose geldanamycin inhibits hepatocyte growth factor and hypoxia-stimulated invasion of cancer cells: F. Koga, et al.; Cell Cycle 6, 1393 (2007) Abstract
The heat-shock protein 90 inhibitor, geldanamycin, induces apoptotic cell death in Epstein-Barr virus-positive NK/T-cell lymphoma by Akt down-regulation: Y.K. Jeon, et al.; J. Pathol. 213, 170 (2007) Abstract
Geldanamycin, a HSP90 inhibitor, attenuates the hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in retinal pigment epithelium cells in vitro: W.C. Wu, et al.; Exp. Eye Res. 85, 721 (2007) Abstract
HSP90 antagonist, geldanamycin, inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis and blocks migration of rhabdomyosarcoma cells in vitro and seeding into bone marrow in vivo: E. Lesko, et al.; Anticancer Drugs 18, 1173 (2007) Abstract
Geldanamycin enhances hepatocyte growth factor stimulation of eNOS phosphorylation in endothelial cells: K. Makondo, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 582, 110 (2007) Abstract
Hsp90-inhibitor geldanamycin abrogates G(2) arrest in p53-negative leukemia cell lines through the depletion of Chk1: K. Sugimoto, et al.; Oncogene 27, 3091 (2008) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-150 Revised 16-Jun-08
Gelonin