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Oxidative Stress
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ALX-350-247 Revised 27-Oct-08
Genistin
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SYNONYMS Genistein-7-O-glucoside
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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ALX-350-247-M010   10 mg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H20O10
MW: 432.4
CAS NUMBER: 529-59-9
MERCK INDEX: 14: 4391
RTECS: DJ3093000
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Off-white to light yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or dilute aqueous base; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Glucoside of genistein (Prod. No. ALX-350-006) found in soy beans. Useful as a negative control for genistein and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Selective inhibitor of terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase (TdT). Displays antioxidant and anticarcinogenic properties.
Product Specific Literature References
Soybean isoflavones, genistein and genistin, inhibit rat myoblast proliferation, fusion and myotube protein synthesis: S. Ji, et al.; J. Nutr. 129, 1291 (1999) Abstract
Daidzein and genistein but not their glucosides are absorbed from the rat stomach: M.K. Piskula, et al.; FEBS Lett. 447, 287 (1999) Abstract
Inhibition of CYP1A1 enzyme activity in mouse hepatoma cell culture by soybean isoflavones: H.G. Shertzer, et al.; Chem. Biol. Interact. 123, 31 (1999) Abstract
Selective inhibitors of terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase (TdT): baicalin and genistin: Y. Uchiyama, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1725, 298 (2005) Abstract
Genistin inhibits UV light-induced plasmid DNA damage and cell growth in human melanoma cells: A. Russo, et al.; J. Nutr. Biochem. 17, 103 (2006) Abstract
Pro-apoptotic effect and cytotoxicity of genistein and genistin in human ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 cells: E.J. Choi, et al.; Life Sci. 80, 1403 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Topoisomerase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents • Natural Products - Antioxidants • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Isoflavones
 
 
ALX-350-248 Revised 23-Jun-05
Daidzin
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SYNONYMS Daidzein-7-O-glucoside
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents
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ALX-350-248-M002   2 mg 75.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-248-M010   10 mg 290.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H20O9
MW: 416.4
CAS NUMBER: 552-66-9
MERCK INDEX: 14: 2801
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to beige powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or dilute aqueous base; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Glucoside of the isoflavone daidzein (Prod. No. ALX-350-009) found in soy beans.
Product Specific Literature References
Metabolism of puerarin and daidzin by human intestinal bacteria and their relation to in vitro cytotoxicity: D.H. Kim, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21, 628 (1998) Abstract
Daidzin and its antidipsotropic analogs inhibit serotonin and dopamine metabolism in isolated mitochondria: W.M. Keung & B.L. Vallee; PNAS 95, 2198 (1998) Abstract
Daidzein and genistein but not their glucosides are absorbed from the rat stomach: M.K. Piskula, et al.; FEBS Lett. 447, 287 (1999) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Isoflavones
 
 
ALX-350-249 Revised 07-Oct-08
Puerarin
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SYNONYMS 8-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl-7-hydroxy-3- (4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
NPI-031G
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-249-M005   5 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H20O9
MW: 416.4
CAS NUMBER: 3681-99-0
RTECS: UO5216000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Kudzu root.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Biologically active isoflavone. Affects serotonin levels and platelet aggregation in blood cells. 5-HT2c antagonist. Antibacterial. Displays cardioprotective effects. Induces apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Daidzin and its antidipsotropic analogs inhibit serotonin and dopamine metabolism in isolated mitochondria: W.M. Keung & B.L. Vallee; PNAS 95, 2198 (1998) Abstract
Metabolism of puerarin and daidzin by human intestinal bacteria and their relation to in vitro cytotoxicity: D.H. Kim, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21, 628 (1998) Abstract
NPI-031G (puerarin) reduces anxiogenic effects of alcohol withdrawal or benzodiazepine inverse or 5-HT2C agonists: D.H. Overstreet, et al.; Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 75, 619 (2003) Abstract
Puerarin reduces increased c-fos, c-jun, and type IV collagen expression caused by high glucose in glomerular mesangial cells: C.P. Mao & Z.L. Gu; Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 26, 982 (2005) Abstract
Contrasting effects of puerarin and daidzin on glucose homeostasis in mice: E. Meezan, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 8760 (2005) Abstract
Induction of apoptosis by puerarin in colon cancer HT-29 cells: Z. Yu & W. L; Cancer Lett. 238, 53 (2006) Abstract
Opening the calcium-activated potassium channel participates in the cardioprotective effect of puerarin: 574, 179 (2007)
: Q. Gao, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 574, 179 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antithrombotic Agents / Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Related Products • Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity • Natural Products for Neurological Research • Serotonergics & Serotonin Receptors / Related Products • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Isoflavones
 
 
ALX-350-252 Revised 02-Oct-07
Pyrrolostatin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-252-C100   100 µg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-252-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H21NO2
MW: 247.2
CAS NUMBER: 144314-68-1
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus.
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: Yellowish powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol, abs. ethanol or DMSO. Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON DRY ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -80°C
HANDLING: Protect from light. Keep under inert gas.

Product Description
Potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation (IC50=49µM; inhibition of lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate). Free radical scavenger. Improves angiogenesis.
Product Specific Literature References
Pyrrolostatin, a novel lipid peroxidation inhibitor from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, structure elucidation and biological properties: S. Kato, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 46, 892 (1993) Abstract
Biodesign of a skeletal muscle flap as a model for cardiac assistance: V.V. Nikolaychik, et al.; Artif. Organs 24, 137 (2000) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antioxidants, Flavonoids & Free Radical Scavengers Other Products • Natural Products for Angiogenesis Research • Lipid Peroxidation
 
 
ALX-350-253 Revised 28-Sep-07
Carazostatin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-253-C100   100 µg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-253-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H25NO
MW: 295.4
CAS NUMBER: 126168-32-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus.
APPEARANCE: Pale yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol, abs. ethanol or DMSO. Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON DRY ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and air. Keep under inert gas

Product Description
Antioxidant. Free radical scavenger. Potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation.
Product Specific Literature References
Studies on free radical scavenging substances from microorganisms. I. Carazostatin, a new free radical scavenger produced by Streptomyces chromofuscus DC 118: S. Kato, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 42, 1879 (1989) Abstract
Antioxidant activities of natural and synthetic carbazoles: M. Iwatsuki, et al.; Biofactors 4, 123 (1993) Abstract
In vitro and ex vivo free radical scavenging activities of carazostatin, carbazomycin B and their derivatives: S. Kato, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 46, 1859 (1993) Abstract
Total Syntheses of Carazostatin, Hyellazole, and Carbazoquinocins B-F: T. Choshi, et al.; J. Org. Chem. 62, 2535 (1997) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Free Radical Scavengers • Lipid Peroxidation
 
 
ALX-350-278 Revised 08-Apr-08
Caffeic acid n-octyl ester
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SYNONYMS n-Octylcaffeate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors
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ALX-350-278-M005   5 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-278-M025   25 mg 100.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H24O4
MW: 292.2
PURITY: ≥99%
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
More potent analog than CAPE (Prod. No. ALX-270-244). Suppressor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; NOS II). Induces apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Mechanism of toxicity of esters of caffeic and dihydrocaffeic acids: B. Etzenhouser, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 9, 199 (2001) Abstract
A novel antioxidant, octyl caffeate, suppression of LPS/IFN-gamma-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in rat aortic smooth muscle cells: G. Hsiao, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 65, 1383 (2003) Abstract
Caffeic acid derivatives: in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory properties: F.M. da Cunha, et al.; Free Radic. Res. 38, 1241 (2004) Abstract
Octylcaffeate induced apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells: M. Ujibe, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28, 2338 (2005) Abstract
General Information
Octylcaffeate significantly ameliorates circulatory failure of endotoxemia by suppression of iNOS (NOS II) expression through inactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinases.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
NOS Inhibitors (NOS Induction & Enzyme Activity) • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Immunomodulators • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators • Natural Products - Antioxidants • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Phenolic Acids
 
 
ALX-350-279 Revised 02-Jun-08
Isoxanthohumol
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Natural Products - DNA Regulation / Transcription
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ALX-350-279-M001   1 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H22O5
MW: 354.4
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (50mg/ml) or methanol (50mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Prenylated flavonoid. Phytoestrogen. Induces apoptosis in mature adipocytes.
Product Specific Literature References
Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health!: J.F. Stevens & J.E. Page; Phytochemistry 65, 1317 (2004), (Review) Abstract
Inhibition of endothelial cell functions by novel potential cancer chemopreventive agents: E. Bertl, et al.; BBRC 325, 287 (2004) Abstract
Metabolism of xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol, prenylated flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus L.), by human liver microsomes: D. Nikolic, et al.; J. Mass Spectrom. 40, 289 (2005) Abstract
The prenylflavonoid isoxanthohumol from hops (Humulus lupulus L.) is activated into the potent phytoestrogen 8-prenylnaringenin in vitro and in the human intestine: S. Possemiers, et al.; J. Nutr. 136, 1862 (2006) Abstract
Identification of human hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of 8-prenylnaringenin and isoxanthohumol from hops (Humulus lupulus L.): J. Guo, et al.; Drug Metab. Dispos. 34, 1152 (2006)
Effect of xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol on 3T3-L1 cell apoptosis and adipogenesis: J.Y. Yang, et al.; Apoptosis 12, 1953 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Flavanones • Estrogen & Estrogen Receptors / Related Products • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Lipid Metabolism Other Products • Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Natural Products - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
 
 
ALX-350-280 Revised 07-Oct-08
Xanthohumol
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Natural Products - DNA Regulation / Transcription
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ALX-350-280-M005   5 mg 135.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H22O5
MW: 354.4
CAS NUMBER: 569-83-5, 6754-58-1
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from hops (Humulus lupulus).
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow to orange powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (25mg/ml), methanol (10mg/ml) or 100% ethanol; soluble in aqueous buffers up to 20μM.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable as powder for at least 6 months when stored at +4°C in the dark. Stock solution made in DMSO should not be stored for longer than one month. Working solution is stable for 24 hours at 37°C and up to one week when stored at +4°C. Unstable in acidic (pH < 4.5) and alkaline (pH > 7.5) systems.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by NMR.

Product Description
Prenylated chalcone found in beer. Potent inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT). Inhibits DNA polymerase and induces cell differentiation. Has antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects in human cancer cell lines. Inhibits human P450 enzymes. Induces quinone reductase. Inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF under hypoxic conditions. Induces apoptosis in mature adipocytes.
Product Specific Literature References
Xanthohumols, diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors, from Humulus lupulus: N. Tabata, et al.; Phytochemistry 46, 683 (1997) Abstract
Antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of prenylated flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus) in human cancer cell lines: C.L. Miranda, et al.; Food Chem. Toxicol. 37, 271 (1999) Abstract
In vitro inhibition of human P450 enzymes by prenylated flavonoids from hops, Humulus lupulus: M.C. Henderson, et al.; Xenobiotica 30, 235 (2000) Abstract
Prenylated chalcones and flavanones as inducers of quinone reductase in mouse Hepa 1c1c7 cells: C.L. Miranda, et al.; Cancer Lett. 149, 21 (2000) Abstract
Cancer chemopreventive activity of Xanthohumol, a natural product derived from hop: C. Gerhauser, et al.; Mol. Cancer Ther. 1, 959 (2002) Abstract
Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health!: J.F. Stevens & J.E. Page; Phytochemistry 65, 1317 (2004), (Review) Abstract
Effect of xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol on 3T3-L1 cell apoptosis and adipogenesis: J.Y. Yang, et al.; Apoptosis 12, 1953 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables • Estrogen & Estrogen Receptors / Related Products • Lipid Metabolism Other Products • Hypoxia-inducible Factor [HIF] / Related Products • Chalcones • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • Antitumor Agents (Anti-proliferative) • Respiratory Chain Other Products • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • Obesity & Diabetes Other Products • VEGFs • Cell Differentiation
 
 
ALX-350-305 Revised 08-Apr-08
Tiliroside
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-350-305-M001   1 mg 140.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C30H26O13
MW: 594.5
CAS NUMBER: 20316-62-5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Tilia sp.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
IDENTITY: Determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.

Product Description
Flavonoid which shows anti-complement, anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenger activity. Inhibits the production of the inflammatory mediators nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α and IL-12 in activated macrophages. Shows potent activity against d-GalN-induced cytotoxicity in hepatocytes. Cytotoxic against specific leukaemic cell lines. Inhibits LDL oxidation. Antibacterial and antifungal.
Product Specific Literature References
Anti-complement activity of tiliroside from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii: K.Y. Jung, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21, 1077 (1998) Abstract
Cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of heptaacetyltiliroside on human leukemic cell lines: K. Dimas, et al.; Leuk. Res. 23, 1021 (1999) Abstract
Hepatoprotective principles from the flowers of Tilia argentea (linden): structure requirements of tiliroside and mechanisms of action: H. Matsuda, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 10, 707 (2002) Abstract
Assessment of the anti-inflammatory activity and free radical scavenger activity of tiliroside: A. Sala, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 461, 53 (2003) Abstract
Flavonoids from the leaves of Litsea japonica and their anti-complement activity: S.Y. Lee, et al.; Phytother. Res. 19, 273 (2005) Abstract
Inhibitory effects of the flavonoids isolated from Waltheria indica on the production of NO, TNF-alpha and IL-12 in activated macrophages: Y.K. Rao, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28, 912 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Antiviral and antimicrobial assessment of some selected flavonoids: B. Ozcelik, et al.; Z. Naturforsch. [C] 61, 632 (2006) Abstract
Tiliroside and gnaphaliin inhibit human low density lipoprotein oxidation: G.R. Schinella, et al.; Fitoterapia 78, 1 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity • Natural Products - Antifungal Agents • Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents • Flavonols • Free Radical Scavengers • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators • Complement System Other Products
 
 
ALX-350-320 Revised 11-Mar-08
3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid