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Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
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ALX-380-111 Revised 16-Jun-08
Resistomycin
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SYNONYMS Geliomycin
Heliomycin
Itamycin
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Antibiotics - DNA Regulation / Transcription
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ALX-380-111-M001   1 mg 70.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H16O6
MW: 376.4
CAS NUMBER: 20004-62-0
RTECS: DJ6350000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow to orange solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or methanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions are stable for at least 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. HARMFUL.

Product Description
Antibacterial against Gram-positive and mycobacteria. Inhibits RNA polymerase. Induces apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Effects of the antibiotic resistomycin on the synthesis of macromolecules: I. Haupt, et al.; Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. 156, 411 (1975) Abstract
3-Alkanoyl-5-hydroxymethyl tetronic acid homologues and resistomycin: new inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. I. Fermentation, isolation and biological activity: B.E. Roggo, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 47, 136 (1994) Abstract
Effects of Polyphenolic Anthrone Derivatives,Resistomycin and Hypericin, on Apoptosis in Human Megakaryoblastic Leukemia CMK-7 Cell Line: Y. Shiono et al.; Z. Naturforsch. 57c, 923 (2002) Full Text
 
 
ALX-380-216 Revised 20-Jun-08
Reveromycin A
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics for Cell Cycle Research
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ALX-380-216-MC01   0.1 mg 150.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-216-MC25   0.25 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: 134615-37-5
FORMULA: C36H52O11
MW: 660.8
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5344.
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to tan solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethyl acetate, 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Unstable in acidic conditions.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Dominant analog of the reveromycin complex. Inhibitor of the mitogenic activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF). G1 phase cell cycle inhibitor, selectively inhibiting isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. Displays antiproliferative as well as potent antifungal activity. Induces apoptosis in osteoclasts thus inhibiting bone resorption.
Product Specific Literature References
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. I. Producing organism, fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1409 (1992) Abstract
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. II. Biological activities: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1414 (1992) Abstract
Chemical modification of reveromycin A and its biological activities: T. Shimizu, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 12, 3363 (2002) Abstract
Identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase as a target of the G1-specific inhibitor Reveromycin A: Y. Miyamoto, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 28810 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
Reveromycin A inhibits osteolytic bone metastasis of small-cell lung cancer cells, SBC-5, through an antiosteoclastic activity: H. Muguruma, et al.; Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 8822 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Reveromycin A, an agent for osteoporosis, inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis specifically in osteoclasts: J.T. Woo, et al.; PNAS 103, 4729 (2006) Abstract; Full Text
Molecular pathogenesis and its therapeutic modalities of lung cancer metastasis to bone: S. Sone and S. Yano; Cancer Metastasis Rev. 26, 685 (2007) Abstract
Regulation of osteoclast polarization: N. Takahashi, et al.; Odontology 95, 1 (2007), (Review) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-217 Revised 08-Apr-08
Reveromycin B
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics for Cell Cycle Research
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ALX-380-217-MC25   0.25 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H52O11
MW: 660.8
CAS NUMBER: 144860-68-4
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5344.
PURITY: ≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to tan solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethyl acetate, 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Unstable in acidic conditions.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Much less active analog of reveromycin A (Prod. No. ALX-380-216), which is a G1 phase cell cycle inhibitor and induces apoptosis in osteoclasts. Useful negative control in resolving the mode of action of this class.
Product Specific Literature References
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. I. Producing organism, fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1409 (1992) Abstract
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. II. Biological activities: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1414 (1992) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-218 Revised 08-Apr-08
Reveromycin C
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics for Cell Cycle Research
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ALX-380-218-MC25   0.25 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C37H54O11
MW: 674.8
CAS NUMBER: 144860-69-5
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5344.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to tan solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethyl acetate, 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Unstable in acidic conditions.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Minor component of the reveromycin complex with similar biological profile as reveromycin A (Prod. No. ALX-380-216), which is a G1 phase cell cycle inhibitor and induces apoptosis in osteoclasts. Generally more potent than reveromycin A. Inhibitor of the mitogenic activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Product Specific Literature References
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. I. Producing organism, fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1409 (1992) Abstract
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. II. Biological activities: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1414 (1992) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-219 Revised 08-Apr-08
Reveromycin D
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics for Cell Cycle Research
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ALX-380-219-MC25   0.25 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C37H54O11
MW: 674.8
CAS NUMBER: 144860-70-8
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5344.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to tan solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethyl acetate, 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Unstable in acidic conditions.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Minor component of the reveromycin complex. Inhibitor of the mitogenic activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF). More active than its straight chain analog reveromycin C (Prod. No. ALX-380-218).
Product Specific Literature References
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. I. Producing organism, fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1409 (1992) Abstract
Reveromycins, new inhibitors of eukaryotic cell growth. II. Biological activities: H. Takahashi, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 45, 1414 (1992) Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-014 Revised 15-May-08
Staurosporine
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SYNONYMS Antibiotic AM-2282
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
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ALX-380-014-C100   100 µg 47.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-014-C250   250 µg 112.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-014-M001   1 mg 270.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-014-M005   5 mg 790.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H26N4O3
MW: 466.5
CAS NUMBER: 62996-74-1
MERCK INDEX: 14: 8802
RTECS: KC655000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces staurosporeus.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Off-white to green powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethyl acetate, DMSO or dimethyl formamide; only slightly soluble in chloroform and methanol. Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored +4°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: HARMFUL. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC.

Product Description
Model apoptosis inducer. Potent cell-permeable inhibitor of a variety of protein kinases, e.g. protein kinase C (PKC), CDK1/cyclin B (IC50~5nM), CDK2/cyclin A (IC50=7nM), CDK4/cyclin D (IC50=3-10µM), CDK5/p25 (IC50=4nM) and GSK-3β (IC50=15nM).
Product Specific Literature References
A new alkaloid AM-2282 of Streptomyces origin. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and preliminary characterization: S. Omura, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 30, 275 (1977) Abstract
A. Furusaki, et al.; J. C. S. Chem. Commun. 800 (1978)
Staurosporine, a potent inhibitor of phospholipid/Ca++dependent protein kinase: T. Tamaoki, et al.; BBRC 135, 397 (1986) Abstract
Staurosporine, a potent platelet aggregation inhibitor from a Streptomyces species: S. Oka, et al.; Agric. Biol. Chem. 50, 2723 (1986)
Staurosporine inhibits tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity of Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein p60: N. Nakano, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 40, 706 (1987) Abstract
Contrasting actions of staurosporine, a protein kinase C inhibitor, on human neutrophils and primary mouse epidermal cells: T. Sako, et al.; Cancer Res. 48, 4646 (1988) Abstract
Staurosporine, a protein kinase C inhibitor interferes with proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells: H. Matsumoto & Y. Sasaki; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 158, 105 (1989) Abstract
Staurosporine, K-252 and UCN-01: potent but nonspecific inhibitors of protein kinases: U.T. Ruegg & G.M. Burgess; TIPS 10, 218 (1989), (Review) Abstract
Staurosporine: an effective inhibitor for Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: N. Yanagihara, et al.; J. Neurochem. 56, 294 (1991) Abstract
Is staurosporine a specific inhibitor of protein kinase C in intact porcine coronary arteries?: M. Kageyama, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 259, 1019 (1991) Abstract
Induction of a common pathway of apoptosis by staurosporine: R. Bertrand, et al.; Exp. Cell Res. 211, 314 (1994) Abstract
First total synthesis of Staurosporine and ent-Staurosporine: J.T. Link et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 552 (1995)
Staurosporine induces programmed cell death in embryonic neurons and activation of the ceramide pathway: D.A. Wiesner & G. Dawson; J. Neurochem 66, 1418 (1996) Abstract
Staurosporine and ent-staurosporine: the first total synthesis, prospects for a regioselective approach, and activity profile: J.T. Link et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2825 (1996)
K252a and staurosporine microbial alkaloid toxins as prototype of neurotropic drugs: P. Lazarovici, et al.; Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 391, 367 (1996), Review Abstract
Characterization of the cell death process induced by staurosporine in human neuroblastoma cell lines: J. Boix, et al.; Neuropharmacology 36, 811 (1997) Abstract
Caspase-3-dependent cleavage of Bcl-2 promotes release of cytochrome c: D.G. Kirsch, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 274, 21155 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
Molecular mechanism of staurosporine-induced apoptosis in osteoblasts: H.J. Chae, et al.; Pharmacol. Res. 42, 373 (2000) Abstract
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta facilitates staurosporine- and heat shock-induced apoptosis. Protection by lithium: G.N. Bijur, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 275, 7583 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
Dissociation of staurosporine-induced apoptosis from G2-M arrest in SW620 human colonic carcinoma cells: initiation of the apoptotic cascade is associated with elevation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (deltapsim): B.G. Heerdt, et al.; Cancer Res. 60, 6704 (2000) Abstract
Changes in mitochondrial membrane potential during staurosporine- induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells: J.L. Scarlett, et al.; FEBS Lett. 475, 267 (2000) Abstract
Equivalent death of P-glycoprotein expressing and nonexpressing cells induced by the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine: K.M. Tainton, et al.; BBRC 276, 231 (2000) Abstract
Caspase-8 activation and bid cleavage contribute to MCF7 cellular execution in a caspase-3-dependent manner during staurosporine-mediated apoptosis: D. Tang, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 275, 9303 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
Insulin-stimulated protein kinase B phosphorylation on Ser-473 is independent of its activity and occurs through a staurosporine-insensitive kinase: M.M. Hill, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 276, 25643 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
Single-cell fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis demonstrates that caspase activation during apoptosis is a rapid process. Role of caspase-3: M. Rehm, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 24506 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
Related Products
 
 
ALX-380-041 Revised 08-Aug-08
Tautomycin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-380-041-C025   25 µg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-041-C050   50 µg 235.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-041-C100   100 µg 440.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C41H66O13
MW: 767.0
CAS NUMBER: 109946-35-2
RTECS: WX1000000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces spiroverticillatus.
PURITY: ≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC.

Product Description
Cell permeable, potent protein phosphatase inhibitor. Apoptosis inducer. Mixture of two isomers.
Product Specific Literature References
A new antibiotic, tautomycin: X.C. Cheng, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 40, 907 (1987) Abstract
Comparison of the effect of tautomycin and phorbol ester on protein kinase C in a cell-free system: J. Magae, et al.; J. Antibiot. 42, 1290 (1989) Abstract
Tautomycin from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillatus. Another potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A: C. MacKintosh & S. Klumpp; FEBS Lett. 277, 137 (1990) Abstract
Myosin light chain phosphatase activities and the effects of phosphatase inhibitors in tonic and phasic smooth muscle: M.C. Gong, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 267, 14662 (1992) Abstract; Full Text
Structurally different members of the okadaic acid class selectively inhibit protein serine/threonine but not tyrosine phosphatase activity: M. Suganuma, et al.; Toxicon 30, 873 (1992) Abstract
Molecular shape analysis and activity of tautomycin, a protein phosphatase inhibitor: Y. Sugiyama, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 6, 3 (1996)
The apoptosis-inducing activity of the two protein phosphatase inhibitors, tautomycin and thyrsiferyl 23-acetate, is not due to the inhibition of protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A: K. Kikuchi, et al.; Int. J. Mol. Med. 4, 395 (1999), Review Abstract
 
 
ALX-380-060 Revised 11-Jul-08
Tetracycline . hydrochloride
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Antibiotics - DNA Regulation / Transcription
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ALX-380-060-G005   5 g 20.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H24N2O8 . HCl
MW: 444.5 . 36.5
CAS NUMBER: 64-75-5
MERCK INDEX: 14: 9196
RTECS: QI9100000
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water, methanol or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light and moisture.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Broad-spectrum antibiotic with anti-inflammatory activity. Blocks bacterial protein synthesis by inhibiting binding of aminoacyl tRNA to A-site of ribosomes. Tetracycline-controlled systems are used to control gene expression on transgenic mice. Marker of bone formation.
Product Specific Literature References
Clinical and laboratory observations of a new antibiotic, tetracycline: M. Finland, et al.; J. Am. Med. Assoc. 154, 561 (1954) Abstract
Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance: I. Chopra & M. Roberts; Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 65, 232 (2001) Abstract
Tetracyclines: nonantibiotic properties and their clinical implications: A. N. Sapadin & R. Fleischmajer; J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 54, 258 (2006) Abstract
A novel tetracycline labeling schedule for longitudinal evaluation of the short-term effects of anabolic therapy with a single iliac crest bone biopsy: early actions of teriparatide: R. Lindsay, et al.; J. Bone Miner. Res. 21, 366 (2006) Abstract
Tetracycline-controlled genetic switches: R. Sprengel & M. T. Hasan; Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 178, 49 (2007) Abstract
Anti-inflammatory activity of tetracyclines: G. Webster & J. Q. Del Rosso; Dermatol. Clin. 25, 133 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-400-013 Revised 18-Mar-08
Thimerosal
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SYNONYMS Ethyl mercurithiosalicylic acid . Na
Mercurothiolate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-400-013-G005   5 g 90.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C9H9HgO2SNa
MW: 404.8
CAS NUMBER: 54-64-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 9317
PURITY: