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Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-350-310 Revised 03-Apr-08
3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid
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SYNONYMS AKβBA
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents
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ALX-350-310-M005   5 mg 130.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C32H48O5
MW: 512.7
CAS NUMBER: 67416-61-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Boswellia serrata.
PURITY: ≥99% (HPLC, NMR)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in acetone, dichloromethane, diethyl ether or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: MAY BE CARCINOGENIC. HARMFUL.

Product Description
Shows antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. Potent non-redox, noncompetitive 5-lipoxygenase and topoisomerase I and IIa inhibitor leading to apoptosis. 10-times more potent than 3-O-acetyl-β-boswellic acid (Prod. No. ALX-350-308). Exhibits in vivo efficacy in tumor growth and inhibition.
Product Specific Literature References
Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid induces apoptosis in HL-60 and CCRF-CEM cells and inhibits topoisomerase I: R.F. Hoernlein, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 288, 613 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
Boswellic acids activate p42(MAPK) and p38 MAPK and stimulate Ca(2+) mobilization: A. Altmann, et al.; BBRC 290, 185 (2002) Abstract
Coupling of boswellic acid-induced Ca2+ mobilisation and MAPK activation to lipid metabolism and peroxide formation in human leucocytes: A. Altmann, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 141, 223 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Inhibition of IkappaB kinase activity by acetyl-boswellic acids promotes apoptosis in androgen-independent PC-3 prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: T. Syrovets, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 280, 6170 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Boswellic acids: biological actions and molecular targets: D. Poeckel & O. Werz; Curr. Med. Chem. 13, 3359 (2006), Review Abstract
Mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory actions of boswellic acid derivatives in experimental colitis: C. Anthoni, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 290, G1131 (2006) Abstract
Potentiation of antinociceptive effect of NSAIDs by a specific lipooxygenase inhibitor, acetyl 11-keto-beta boswellic acid: M. Bishnoi, et al.; Indian J. Exp. Biol. 44, 128 (2006) Abstract
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Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Topoisomerase Inhibitors • Lipoxygenases / Related Products • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Natural Products - NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-350-158 Revised 13-May-08
Aloesin
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SYNONYMS Aloeresin B
NSC 631262
8-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-350-158-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H22O9
MW: 394.4
CAS NUMBER: 30861-27-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aloe sp.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Pale yellow to brown powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by 1H-NMR and MS.

Product Description
C-glycosylated chromone compound. Competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Shows weak free radical scavenging activity. Anti-inflammatory. Modulates melanogenesis (pigmentation-altering agent). Used in the cosmetic industry.
Product Specific Literature References
The distribution of aloesin in some South African Aloe species: T.J. McCarthy & L.J. Haynes; Planta Med. 15, 342 (1967) Abstract
Chromones in aloe species. I. Aloesin--a C-glucosyl-7-hydroxychromone: D.K. Holdsworth; Planta Med. 19, 322 (1971) Abstract
Aloesin up-regulates cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity via inducing the protein levels of cyclin E, CDK2, and CDC25A in SK-HEP-1 cells: K.Y. Lee, et al.; Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 41, 285 (1997) Abstract
Modulation of melanogenesis by aloesin: a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase: K. Jones, et al.; Pigment Cell Res. 15, 335 (2002) Abstract
Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory effects of aloesin derivatives in Aloe vera: A. Yagi, et al.; Planta Med. 68, 957 (2002) Abstract
Mushroom tyrosinase inhibition activity of some chromones: L.Z. Piao, et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 50, 309 (2002) Abstract
Aloesin inhibits hyperpigmentation induced by UV radiation: S. Choi, et al.; Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 27, 513 (2002) Abstract
Determination of aloesin and aloeresin A for the detection of aloe in beverages: M. Dell Agli, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 3363 (2007) Abstract
Aloeresin I, an anti-inflammatory 5-methylchromone from cape aloe: G. Speranza, et al.; Planta Med. 71, 79 (2005) Abstract
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ALX-430-110 Revised 16-Jan-08
5-Aminosalicylic acid
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SYNONYMS 5-ASA
Mesalamine
5-Amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors
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ALX-430-110-G005   5 g 20.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C7H7NO3
MW: 153.1
CAS NUMBER: 89-57-6
MERCK INDEX: 14: 5904
PURITY: ≥98%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 1 M hydrochloric acid.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
Product Description
Inhibits TNF-α regulated IκB degradation and NF-κB activation.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B and induction of apoptosis in T-lymphocytes by sulfasalazine: S. Liptay, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 128, 1361 (1999) Abstract
Aminosalicylic acid inhibits IkappaB kinase alpha phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha in mouse intestinal epithelial cells: F. Yan & D.B. Polk; J. Biol. Chem. 274, 36631 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [NSAIDS]
 
 
ALX-350-331 Revised 19-Oct-07
Angoroside C
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SYNONYMS Isoangoroside C
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-350-331-M001   1 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-331-M005   5 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H48O19
MW: 784.8
CAS NUMBER: 115909-22-3
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from the root of Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl (Figwort).
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to pale yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Hygroscopic.

Product Description
Potential anti-inflammatory compound. Inhibitor of prostaglandin E2 release in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. Shows potent antioxidative activity in reducing the oxidized OH adducts of dAMP and dGMP. Reveals some trypanocidal potential.
Product Specific Literature References
Fast repairing of oxidized OH radical adducts of dAMP and dGMP by phenylpropanoid glycosides from Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl: Y.M. Li, et al.; Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 21, 1125 (2000) Abstract
Phenylpropanoid glycosides from Scrophularia scorodonia: in vitro anti-inflammatory activity: A.M. Diaz, et al.; Life Sci. 74, 2515 (2004) Abstract
Anti-protozoal and plasmodial FabI enzyme inhibiting metabolites of Scrophularia lepidota roots: D. Tasdemir, et al.; Phytochemistry 66, 355 (2005) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Antioxidants
 
 
ALX-350-312 Revised 28-May-08
(-)-Arctigenin
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SYNONYMS (3R,4R)-4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]dihydro-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(3H)-furanone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antitumor Reagents
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ALX-350-312-M025   25 mg 70.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H24O6
MW: 372.4
CAS NUMBER: 7770-78-7
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Arctium lappa.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (34mg/ml, heating, sonication); sparingly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Lignan derivative, which shows antitumor, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective activities. Down-regulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL. Potent inhibitor of HIV type-I integrase and DNA topoisomerase II. Shows phytoestrogenic and cytotoxic properties against Hep62 cells.  Antagonist for platelet activating factor and Ca2+. Blocks the activation of Akt (protein kinase B; PKB) induced by glucose starvation.
Product Specific Literature References
Antiproliferative effect of Arctigenin and Arctiin: S.Y. Ryu, et al.; Arch. Pharm. Res. 18, 462 (1995)
(-)-Arctigenin as a lead structure for inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 integrase: E. Eich, et al.; J. Med. Chem 39, 86 (1996) Abstract
Immunomodulatory effect of arctigenin, a lignan compound, on tumour necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide production, and lymphocyte proliferation: J.Y. Cho, et al.; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51, 1267 (1999) Abstract
Arctigenin protects cultured cortical neurons from glutamate-induced neurodegeneration by binding to kainate receptor: Y.P. Jang, et al.; J. Neurosci. Res. 68, 233 (2002) 68, 233 (2002) Abstract
A phytochemical study of lignans in whole plants and cell suspension cultures of Anthriscus sylvestris: A. Koulman, et al.; Planta Med. 69, 733 (2003) Abstract
Naturally occurring lignans efficiently induce apoptosis in colorectal tumor cells: B. Hausott, et al.; J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 129, 569 (2003) Abstract
Arctigenin, a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, inhibits MAP kinases and AP-1 activation via potent MKK inhibition: the role in TNF-alpha inhibition: M.K. Cho, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 4, 1419 (2004) Abstract
Arctigenin, a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, inhibits MAP kinases and AP-1 activation via potent MKK inhibition: the role in TNF-alpha inhibition: M.K. Cho, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 4, 1419 (2004) Abstract
Identification of arctigenin as an antitumor agent having the ability to eliminate the tolerance of cancer cells to nutrient starvation: S. Awale, et al.; Cancer Res. 66, 1751 (2006) Abstract
The chemopreventive effects of Saussurea salicifolia through induction of apoptosis and phase II detoxification enzyme: K. Kang, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30, 2352 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bcl-2 Family Modulators • Platelet Activating Factors [PAF] & Receptors / Related Products • Natural Products - Topoisomerase Inhibitors • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Natural Products - Antiviral / anti-HIV Agents • Natural Products - Immunomodulators • Natural Products - Nitric Oxide Pathway Modulators • HIV / AIDS / Related Products
 
 
ALX-340-042 Revised 07-Jan-06
Arvanil
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SYNONYMS N-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists & Antagonists / Related Products
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ALX-340-042-M005   5 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H41NO3
MW: 439.6
CAS NUMBER: 128007-31-8
PURITY: ≥98%
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light. Keep cool and dry.

Product Description
"Hybrid" activator of CB1 receptor (CB1: Ki=0.5µM; CB2: Ki=>15µM) and TRPV1 (Ki=0.3µM). Also inhibits anandamide uptake (IC50=3.6µM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) (IC50=3µM). Analgesic, vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory in vivo. Apoptosis inducer.
Product Specific Literature References
Unsaturated long-chain N-acyl-vanillyl-amides (N-AVAMs): vanilloid receptor ligands that inhibit anandamide-facilitated transport and bind to CB1 cannabinoid receptors: D. Melck, et al.; BBRC 262, 275 (1999) Abstract
Neurobehavioral activity in mice of N-vanillyl-arachidonyl-amide: V. Di Marzo, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 406, 363 (2000) Abstract
A structure/activity relationship study on arvanil, an endocannabinoid and vanilloid hybrid: V. Di Marzo, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 300, 984 (2002) Abstract
The CB1/VR1 agonist arvanil induces apoptosis through an FADD/caspase-8-dependent pathway: R. Sancho, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 140, 1035 (2003) Abstract
Evidence against the presence of an anandamide transporter: S.T. Glaser, et al.; PNAS 100, 4269 (2003) Abstract
Arvanil, a hybrid endocannabinoid and vanilloid compound, behaves as an antihyperkinetic agent in a rat model of Huntington's disease: E. de Lago, et al.; Brain Res. 1050, 210 (2005) Abstract
Arvanil inhibits T lymphocyte activation and ameliorates autoimmune encephalomyelitis: A.M. Malfitano, et al.; J. Neuroimmunol. 171, 110 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Anandamide Uptake Inhibitors • Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors Other Products • TRPV1 Agonists and Antagonists / Related Products • Analgesic / Anti-nociceptive Agents / Related Products • Anti-inflammatory Agents Other Products • Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase [FAAH] / Related Products
 
 
ALX-270-443 Revised 05-May-08
AS601245
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SYNONYMS 1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl-(2-{[2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]amino}-4-pyrimidinyl) acetonitrile
JNK Inhibitor V
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY JNK [SAPK1] / Related Products
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ALX-270-443-M001   1 mg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-443-M005   5 mg 150.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-443-M025   25 mg 520.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H16N6S
MW: 372.5
CAS NUMBER: 345987-15-7
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to yellow solid.
PURITY DETAIL: Sum of two isomers.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Hygroscopic. Packaged under inert gas. Protect from light.
HAZARD: HARMFUL.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by 1H-NMR.

Product Description
Potent and cell permeable ATP competitive JNK inhibitor (hJNK1: IC50=150nM, hJNK2: IC50=220nM and hJNK3: IC50=70 nM). Displays anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to reduce TNF-α plasma levels induced by LPS in mice.
Product Specific Literature References
AS601245 (1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl (2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl) ethyl] amino]-4 pyrimidinyl) acetonitrile): a c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase inhibitor with neuroprotective properties: S. Carboni, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310, 25 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Design and synthesis of the first generation of novel potent, selective, and in vivo active (benzothiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile inhibitors of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase: P. Gaillard, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 48, 4596 (2005) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
TNF-alpha & TNF Receptors Other Products • Anti-inflammatory Agents Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-126 Revised 17-Jul-08 New product
Asperloxine A
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics Other Products
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ALX-380-126-M001   1 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H19N3O5
MW: 393.4
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Aspergillus ochraceus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, methanol or acetone.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by 1H-NMR.

Product Description

Natural benzodiazepine. Anti-inflammatory.
Product Specific Literature References
Big effects from small changes: possible ways to explore nature’s chemical diversity: H.B. Bode, et al.; Chembiochem. 3, 619 (2002) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Benzodiazepines / Related Products • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [NSAIDS]
 
 
ALX-430-115 Revised 14-Aug-08
Aspirin
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SYNONYMS Acetylsalicylic acid
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs [NSAIDS]
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ALX-430-115-G005   5 g 10.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C9H8O4
MW: 180.2
CAS NUMBER: 50-78-2
MERCK INDEX: 14: 851
RTECS: VO0700000
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol (80mg/ml), DMSO (41mg/ml) or dimethyl formamide (30mg/ml); slightly soluble in PBS, pH 7.2 (2.7mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 2 years when stored at room temperature. Keep aqueous solutions on ice and use within 30 minutes. Unstable in basic solutions pH>7.4.
HAZARD: HARMFUL.

Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of NF-kappa B by sodium salicylate and aspirin: E. Kopp & S. Ghosh; Science 265, 956 (1994) Abstract
Neuroprotection by aspirin and sodium salicylate through blockade of NF- kappaB activation: M. Grilli, et al.; Science 274, 1383 (1996) Abstract
The anti-inflammatory agents aspirin and salicylate inhibit the activity of I(kappa)B kinase-beta: M.J. Yin, et al.; Nature 396, 77 (1998) Abstract
The pleiotropic functions of aspirin: mechanisms of action: A.R. Amin, et al.; Cell Mol. Life Sci. 56, 305 (1999) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
COX Inhibitors • NF-kB Pathway Inhibitors • Antithrombotic Agents / Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Related Products
 
 
ALX-460-031 Revised 24-Oct-07
Astaxanthin (crystalline)