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Immunology
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ALX-380-051 Revised 20-Jun-08
Anisomycin
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SYNONYMS 2-(p-Methoxybenzyl)-3,4-pyrrolidinediol-3-acetate
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-380-051-M010   10 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-051-M050   50 mg 140.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-051-M100   100 mg 250.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C14H19NO4
MW: 265.3
CAS NUMBER: 22862-76-6
MERCK INDEX: 14: 670
RTECS: BZ9800000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces griseolus.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (25mg/ml), 100% ethanol, methanol or ethyl acetate (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Activator of p38 and MAP kinases. Synergistic with growth factors and phorbol esters to superinduce cFos and cJun, by acting as a potent signalling agonist. Induces apoptosis in the human monoblastoid cell line. Used in the eradication of bean mildew. Inhibits other pathogenic fungi in plants.
Product Specific Literature References
Anisomycin, a new anti-protozoan antibiotic: B. A. Sobin & F. W. Tanner; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 4053 (1954)
DNA fragmentation and cytolysis in U937 cells treated with diphtheria toxin or other inhibitors of protein synthesis: S.K. Kochi & R.J. Collier; Exp. Cell. Res. 208, 296 (1993) Abstract
The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases: J.M. Kyriakis, et al.; Nature 369, 156 (1994) Abstract
Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun: I. Sanchez, et al.; Nature 372, 794 (1994) Abstract
Anisomycin and rapamycin define an area upstream of p70/85S6k containing a bifurcation to histone H3-HMG-like protein phosphorylation and c-fos-c-jun induction: E. Kardalinou, et al.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 1066 (1994) Abstract
Protein synthesis inhibitor phase shifts vasopressin rhythms in long- term suprachiasmatic cultures: K. Shinohara & T. Oka; NeuroReport 5, 2201 (1994) Abstract
Anisomycin selectively desensitizes signalling components involved in stress kinase activation and fos and jun induction: C.A. Hazzalin, et al.; Mol Cell Biol 18, 1844 (1998) Abstract
Anisomycin treatment paradigm affects duration of long-term potentiation in slices of the amygdala: P. Okulski, et al.; Neuroscience 114, 1 (2002) Abstract
Downregulation of Ski and SnoN co-repressors by anisomycin: A. Vazquez-Macias, et al.; FEBS Lett. 579, 3701 (2005) Abstract
Anisomycin and the reconsolidation hypothesis: J.W. Rudy, et al.; Learn. Mem. 13, 1 (2006), Review Abstract
A chemical screen identifies anisomycin as an anoikis sensitizer that functions by decreasing FLIP protein synthesis: I.A. Mawji, et al.; Cancer Res. 67, 8307 (2007) Abstract
Anisomycin abrogates repression of protooncogene c-fos transcription in E1A + cHa-ras-transformed cells through activation of MEK/ERK kinase cascade: A. N. Kukushkin, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. 103, 1005 (2008) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
MAPK Pathway Activators • Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors • JNK [SAPK1] / Related Products
 
 
ALX-209-002 Revised 02-Aug-06
Annexin V (human) (recombinant) (Biotin)
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PRODUCT LINE Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY Annexin V / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-209-002-T020   20 tests 106.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-209-002-T100   100 tests 352.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-209-002-T300   300 tests 531.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
MW: ~35.8kDa.
QUANTITY: 20 tests/100µl; 100 tests/500µl; 300 tests/1'500µl.
PURITY: ≥98% (SDS-PAGE, HPLC)
FORMULATION: Liquid. In 50mM TRIS, pH 7.4, containing 100mM sodium chloride, 1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
SPECIFICITY: Binds to phosphatidylserine (PS).
APPLICATION: Detection of apoptotic cells by flow cytometry.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
Product Specific Literature References
[1] Binding of vascular anticoagulant alpha (VAC alpha) to planar phospholipid bilayers: H.A. Andree, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 265, 4923 (1990) Abstract; Full Text
[2] Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages: V.A. Fadok, et al.; J. Immunol. 148, 2207 (1992) Abstract
[3] Annexin V for flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine expression on B cells undergoing apoptosis: G. Koopman, et al.; Blood 84, 1415 (1994) Abstract
[4] Human neutrophils lose their surface Fc gamma RIII and acquire Annexin V binding sites during apoptosis in vitro: C.H. Homburg, et al.; Blood 85, 532 (1995) Abstract
[5] A novel assay for apoptosis. Flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine expression on early apoptotic cells using fluorescein labelled Annexin V: I. Vermes, et al.; J. Immunol. Meth. 184, 39 (1995) Abstract
[6] Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl: S. Martin, et al.; J. Exp. Med. 182, 1545 (1995) Abstract
[7] Quantification of apoptotic cells with fluorescein isothiocyanate- labeled annexin V in chinese hamster ovary cell cultures treated with cisplatin: A.W.M. Boersma, et al.; Cytometry 24, 123 (1996) Abstract
[7] Quantification of apoptotic cells with fluorescein isothiocyanate- labeled annexin V in chinese hamster ovary cell cultures treated with cisplatin: A.W.M. Boersma, et al.; Cytometry 24, 123 (1996) Abstract
[8] CD95 engagement releases calcium from intracellular stores of long term activated, apoptosis-prone gammadelta T cells: P. Rovere, et al.; J. Immunol. 156, 4631 (1996) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION Flow Cytometry Protocol:
- Brief centrifugation before use is recommended
- Wash cells in PBS by gentle shaking or pipetting up and down
- Resuspend cells in binding buffer (10mM HEPES/NaOH, pH 7.4, 140mM NaCl, 2.5mM CaCl2; filtered
through 0.2µm pore filter); adjust cell density to 2-5x105/ml
- Take 195µl cell suspension and add 5µl Annexin V-Biotin
- Mix and incubate 15 minutes at room temperature
- Wash cells 2x in binding buffer
- Resuspend in binding buffer
- Add Streptavidin-FITC
- Mix and incubate for 30 minutes in the dark at room temperature
- Wash cells 1x in binding buffer and resuspend in 190µl binding buffer
- Add 10µl of 20µg/ml propidium iodide stock solution (end concentration 1mg/ml)
- FACS analysis

Swiss-Prot link P08758: Annexin V (human)
AfCS Signalling Gateway link A000281 : Annexin V (mouse)
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Recombinant Proteins / Fusion Proteins • Biotinylated Reagents Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-203 Revised 27-Jun-08
Ansatrienin A
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SYNONYMS Mycotrienin I
T 23I
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Antibiotics
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-380-203-M001   1 mg 170.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H48N2O8
MW: 636.8
CAS NUMBER: 82189-03-5
RTECS: AY4553220
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces collinus.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by 1H-NMR.

Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic, closely related to the cytotrienins. Significantly potentiates the action of several clinical antitumor agents. Inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption.
Product Specific Literature References
Mycotrienin, a new polyene antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces: C. Coronelli, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 20, 329 (1967) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and properties of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1460 (1982) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. II. Structure elucidation and biosynthesis of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1467 (1982) Abstract
Potentiation of mitomycin C, 6-mercaptopurine, bleomycin, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and 5-fluorouracil by mycotrienins and mycotrienols: M. Kuwano, et al.; Gann. 74, 759 (1983) Abstract
Mycotrienins. A new class of potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption: D. Feuerbach, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25949 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bone Metabolism Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-204 Revised 17-Jun-08
Ansatrienin B
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SYNONYMS Mycotrienin II
T 23II
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antitumor Antibiotics
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ALX-380-204-M001   1 mg 380.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C36H50N2O8
MW: 638.8
CAS NUMBER: 82189-04-6
RTECS: AY4553430
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5998.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antitumor antibiotic, closely related to the cytotrienins. Displays potent anticancer activities. Significantly potentiates the action of several clinical antitumor agents. Inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption.
Product Specific Literature References
Mycotrienin, a new polyene antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces: C. Coronelli, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 20, 329 (1967) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and properties of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1460 (1982) Abstract
Studies on mycotrienin antibiotics, a novel class of ansamycins. II. Structure elucidation and biosynthesis of mycotrienins I and II: M. Sugita, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35, 1467 (1982) Abstract
Potentiation of mitomycin C, 6-mercaptopurine, bleomycin, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and 5-fluorouracil by mycotrienins and mycotrienols: M. Kuwano, et al.; Gann. 74, 759 (1983) Abstract
Mycotrienins. A new class of potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption: D. Feuerbach, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25949 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bone Metabolism Other Products
 
 
ALX-430-063 Revised 10-Oct-07
Anthralin
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SYNONYMS Dithranol
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Leukotrienes Other Products
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-430-063-G001   1 g 25.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C14H10O3
MW: 226.2
CAS NUMBER: 1143-38-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 684
RTECS: CB8927000
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in acetic acid.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: MAY BE MUTAGENIC. IRRITANT.

Product Description
Leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor. Inhibits LTB4 ω-oxidation.
Product Specific Literature References
Anthralin (1,8-dihydroxyanthrone) is a potent inhibitor of leukotriene production and LTB4-omega oxidation by human neutrophils: J.M. Schröder; J. Invest. Dermatol. 87, 624 (1986) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Carcinogens & Tumor Promoters Other Products • Cancer Other Products
 
 
ALX-380-075 Revised 03-Apr-08
Antimycin A
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SYNONYMS Antipiricullin
Virosin
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-380-075-M005   5 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-380-075-M010   10 mg 33.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
CAS NUMBER: 1397-94-0
MERCK INDEX: 14: 714 (A1) & 715 (A3)
RTECS: CD0350000
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Streptomyces sp. Mixture of antimycin A's.
APPEARANCE: White to faint yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol (50mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Antibiotic. Induces apoptosis, which is not prevented by the presence of Bcl-2. Inhibits mitochondrial electron transport specifically between cytochromes b and c1.
Product Specific Literature References
The isolation and properties of antimycin A: B. R. Dunshee, et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 2436 (1949)
The effect of antimycin A on mouse liver inner mitochondrial membrane channel activity: M.L. Campo, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 267, 8123 (1992) Abstract; Full Text
Antimycin A mimics a cell-death-inducing Bcl-2 homology domain 3: S.P. Tzung, et al.; Nat. Cell Biol. 3, 183 (2001) Abstract
Biophysical characterization of recombinant human Bcl-2 and its interactions with an inhibitory ligand, antimycin A: K.M. Kim, et al.; Biochemistry 40, 4911 (2001) Abstract
Synthetic peptides and non-peptidic molecules as probes of structure and function of Bcl-2 family proteins and modulators of apoptosis: D. Liu & Z. Huang; Apoptosis 6, 453 (2001) Abstract
Antimycin A mimics a cell-death-inducing Bcl-2 homology domain 3: S.P. Tzung, et al.; Nat. Cell. Biol. 3, 183 (2001) Abstract
Oligomycin and antimycin A prevent nitric oxide-induced apoptosis by blocking cytochrome C leakage: N. Dairaku, et al.; J. Lab. Clin. Med. 143, 143 (2004) Abstract
An ROS generator, antimycin A, inhibits the growth of HeLa cells via apoptosis: W.H. Park, et al.; J. Cell. Biochem. 102, 98 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Bcl-2 Family Modulators • Respiratory Chain Other Products
 
 
ALX-350-095 Revised 03-Apr-08
Apicidin
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SYNONYMS cyclo-L-(2-Amino-8-oxodecanoyl)-L-(N-methoxy-tryptophan)-L-isoleucyl-D-pipecolinyl
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Natural Products - DNA Regulation / Transcription
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-095-M001   1 mg 50.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-095-M005   5 mg 200.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C34H49N5O6
MW: 623.8
CAS NUMBER: 183506-66-3
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Fusarium sp.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC.

Product Description
Potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). Inhibits proliferation. Induces cell cycle arrest. Stimulates apoptosis of cancer cells. Antiprotozoal.
Product Specific Literature References
Apicidin: a novel antiprotozoal agent that inhibits parasite histone deacetylase: S.J. Darkin-Rattray, et al.; PNAS 93, 13143 (1996) Abstract
Apicidin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, inhibits proliferation of tumor cells via induction of p21WAF1/Cip1 and gelsolin: J.W. Han, et al.; Cancer Res. 60, 6068 (2000) Abstract
Transcriptional activation of p21(WAF1/CIP1) by apicidin, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor: J.S. Kim, et al.; BBRC 281, 866 (2001) Abstract
Broad spectrum antiprotozoal agents that inhibit histone deacetylase: structure-activity relationships of apicidin. Part 1: S.L. Colletti, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11, 107 (2001) Abstract
Broad spectrum antiprotozoal agents that inhibit histone deacetylase: structure-activity relationships of apicidin. Part 2: S.L. Colletti, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11, 113 (2001) Abstract
Structure and chemistry of apicidins, a class of novel cyclic tetrapeptides without a terminal alpha-keto epoxide as inhibitors of histone deacetylase with potent antiprotozoal activities: S.B. Singh, et al.; J. Org. Chem. 67, 815 (2002) Abstract
Apicidin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, induces differentiation of HL-60 cells: J. Hong, et al.; Cancer Lett. 189, 197 (2003) Abstract
Activation of NF-kappaB by HDAC inhibitor apicidin through Sp1-dependent de novo protein synthesis: its implication for resistance to apoptosis: Y.K. Kim, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 13, 2033 (2006) Abstract
Apicidin, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, has profound anti-growth activity in human endometrial and ovarian cancer cells: T. Ueda, et al.; Int. J. Mol. Med. 19, 301 (2007) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Cell Cycle Blockers & Inhibitors / Related Products • HDAC Inhibitors • Natural Products for Cell Cycle Research • Natural Products - Other Anti-infective Agents • Parasitic Diseases Other Products • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-380-207 Revised 03-Apr-08
Apoptolidin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Antibiotics - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-380-207-MC01   0.1 mg 290.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C58H96O21
MW: 1129.4
CAS NUMBER: 194874-06-1
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Amicolatopsis sp. MST-AS5912.
PURITY: ≥95% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: HARMFUL.

Product Description
Originally isolated from Nocardiopsis sp. Antibiotic. Potent and highly selective apoptosis inducer in several cancer cell lines. F0F1-ATPase inhibitor.
Product Specific Literature References
Apoptolidin, a new apoptosis inducer in transformed cells from Nocardiopsis sp: J.W. Kim, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50, 6628 (1997) Abstract
Understanding and exploiting the mechanistic basis for selectivity of polyketide inhibitors of F(0)F(1)-ATPase: A.R. Salomon, et al.; PNAS 97, 14766 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
Apoptolidin, a selective cytotoxic agent, is an inhibitor of F0F1-ATPase: A.R. Salomon, et al.; Chem. Biol. 8, 71 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
Apoptolidin: induction of apoptosis by a natural product: P.T. Daniel, et al.; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 45, 872 (2006) Abstract
Correlation of F0F1-ATPase inhibition and antiproliferative activity of apoptolidin analogues: P.A. Wender, et al.; Org. Lett. 8, 589 (2006) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - ATPase Inhibitors • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Antitumor Antibiotics • Respiratory Chain Other Products
 
 
ALX-420-035 Revised 03-May-05
Apoptosis Activator 2
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