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Signal Transduction
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ALX-746-025 Revised 16-Sep-08 New product
AT-ODN-2 (endotoxin-free) (synthetic)
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PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Oligodeoxynucleotides [ODNs]
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-746-025-C100   100 µg 250.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: TATAATTTTTACCAACTAGC
Nucleotides depicted in italics show the corresponding AT-ODN sequence.
MW: 6374
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
QUANTITY: 15.8nmol
FORMULATION: Lyophilized. Sterile.
ENDOTOXIN CONTENT: <0.02EU/µg (LAL test; BioWhittaker)
RECONSTITUTION: For a 100µM stock solution, dissolve the total vial content in 158µl endotoxin-free water (included) or PBS (to order separately).
To obtain optimal dissolving we recommend the following procedure:
- Add 50% of the solvent and let dissolve for 10 min.
- Add remaining 50% of the solvent and mix thoroughly.
- Moderate warming may aid dissolving.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Aqueous stock solution is stable for 1 day when stored at +4°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light. For maximum product recovery after thawing, centrifuge the vial before opening the cap. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C.
Product Description

Lactobacillus gasseri-derived non-CpG ODN of the AT-type; TLR9 (Toll-like receptor 9)-dependent immune activation.
Product Specific Literature References
AT oligonucleotides inducing B lymphocyte activation exist in probiotic Lactobacillus gasseri: H. Kitazawa, et al.; Int. J. Food Microbiol. 65, 149 (2001) Abstract
Augmentation of T(H)-1 type response by immunoactive AT oligonucleotide from lactic acid bacteria via Toll-like receptor 9 signaling: T. Shimosato, et al.; BBRC 326, 782 (2005) Abstract
Strong immunostimulatory activity of AT-oligodeoxynucleotide requires a six-base loop with a self-stabilized 5’-C...G-3’ stem structure: T. Shimosato, et al.; Cell. Microbiol. 8, 485 (2006) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION Includes 1 vial of ddWater (endotoxin-free) (Prod. No. ALX-505-008).
General Literature References
Cutting edge: species-specific TLR9-mediated recognition of CpG and non-CpG phosphorothioate-modified oligonucleotides: T.L. Roberts, et al.; J. Immunol. 174, 605 (2005) Abstract
Related Products
 
 
ALX-746-026 Revised 16-Sep-08 New product
AT-ODN-3 (endotoxin-free) (synthetic)
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PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Oligodeoxynucleotides [ODNs]
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-746-026-C100   100 µg 250.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: TTAACAATTTTTACCCAAGA
Nucleotides depicted in italics show the corresponding AT-ODN sequence.
MW: 6382
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
QUANTITY: 15.7nmol
FORMULATION: Lyophilized. Sterile.
ENDOTOXIN CONTENT: <0.02EU/µg (LAL test; BioWhittaker)
RECONSTITUTION: For a 100µM stock solution, dissolve the total vial content in 157µl endotoxin-free water (included) or PBS (to order separately).
To obtain optimal dissolving we recommend the following procedure:
- Add 50% of the solvent and let dissolve for 10 min.
- Add remaining 50% of the solvent and mix thoroughly.
- Moderate warming may aid dissolving.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Aqueous stock solution is stable for 1 day when stored at +4°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. For maximum product recovery after thawing, centrifuge the vial before opening the cap.
Product Description

Lactobacillus gasseri-derived non-CpG ODN of the AT-type; TLR9 (Toll-like receptor 9)-dependent immune activation.
Product Specific Literature References
AT oligonucleotides inducing B lymphocyte activation exist in probiotic Lactobacillus gasseri: H. Kitazawa, et al.; Int. J. Food Microbiol. 65, 149 (2001) Abstract
Augmentation of T(H)-1 type response by immunoactive AT oligonucleotide from lactic acid bacteria via Toll-like receptor 9 signaling: T. Shimosato, et al.; BBRC 326, 782 (2005) Abstract
Strong immunostimulatory activity of AT-oligodeoxynucleotide requires a six-base loop with a self-stabilized 5’-C...G-3’ stem structure: T. Shimosato, et al.; Cell. Microbiol. 8, 485 (2006) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION Includes 1 vial of ddWater (endotoxin-free) (Prod. No. ALX-505-008).
General Literature References
Cutting edge: species-specific TLR9-mediated recognition of CpG and non-CpG phosphorothioate-modified oligonucleotides: T.L. Roberts, et al.; J. Immunol. 174, 605 (2005) Abstract
Related Products
 
 
ALX-550-354 Revised 13-Dec-04
(S)-ATPA
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SYNONYMS (S)-α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-t-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Kainate Receptors / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-550-354-M001   1 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-354-M005   5 mg 140.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C10H16N2O4
MW: 228.3
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in dilute aqueous base.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Active isomer of (RS)-ATPA (Prod. No. ALX-550-352).
Product Specific Literature References
Pharmacological profile of the isomers of the GluR-specific agonist ATPA: K. Curry & H. Pajouhesh; Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 76, 690 (1998) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-352 Revised 17-Dec-04
(R,S)-ATPA
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SYNONYMS (R,S)-α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-t-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Kainate Receptors / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-550-352-M001   1 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-352-M005   5 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C10H16N2O4
MW: 228.3
CAS NUMBER: 140158-50-5
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: White crystalline powder.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Potent and selective agonist of the GluR5 subtype of the kainate receptor.
Product Specific Literature References
Ibotenic acid analogues. Synthesis, molecular flexibility, and in vitro activity of agonists and antagonists at central glutamic acid receptors: J. Lauridsen, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 28, 668 (1985) Abstract
A hippocampal GluR5 kainate receptor regulating inhibitory synaptic transmission: V.R. Clarke, et al.; Nature 389, 599 (1997) Abstract
Pharmacological profile of the isomers of the GluR-specific agonist ATPA: K. Curry & H. Pajouhesh; Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 76, 690 (1998) Abstract
Actions of kainate and AMPA selective glutamate receptor ligands on nociceptive processing in the spinal cord: M.J. Procter, et al.; Neuropharmacology 37, 1287 (1998) Abstract
The GluR5 subtype of kainate receptor regulates excitatory synaptic transmission in areas CA1 and CA3 of the rat hippocampus: M. Vignes, et al.; Neuropharmacology 37, 1269 (1998) Abstract
 
 
ALX-430-064 Revised 15-Sep-08
Auranofin
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PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Lipoxygenases / Related Products
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-430-064-M025   25 mg 35.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-430-064-M100   100 mg 68.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H34AuO9PS
MW: 678.5
CAS NUMBER: 34031-32-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 878
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (5mg/ml) or 100% ethanol (4mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +20°C
USE/STABILITY: Solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20 °C.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Gold derivative in clinical use as an anti-arthritic. Acts as an inhibitor of several leukocyte activation pathways. Inhibits release of inflammatory mediators from human macrophages, pulmonary mast cell and basophils. Also inhibits human neutrophil 5-lipoxygenase. Efficient inducer of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the presence of calcium ions, potentially referable to its inhibition of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase.
Product Specific Literature References
Antiarthritic gold compounds effectively quench electronically excited singlet oxygen: E.J. Corey, et al.; Science 236, 68 (1987) Abstract
Modulation of mediator release from human basophils and pulmonary mast cells and macrophages by auranofin: M. Columbo, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 39, 285 (1990) Abstract
Auranofin stimulates LTA hydrolase and inhibits 5-lipoxygenase/LTA synthase activity of isolated human neutrophils: W.H. Betts, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 39, 1233 (1990) Abstract
Auranofin inhibits the activation pathways of polymorphonuclear leukocytes at multiple sites: R. Rudkowski, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 41, 1921 (1991) Abstract
Induction of mitochondrial permeability transition by auranofin, a Gold(I)-phosphine derivative: M.P. Rigobello, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 136, 1162 (2002) Abstract
General Literature References
Auranofin: W.F. Kean, et al.; Br. J. Theumatol. 36, 560 (1997), (Review) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
MPTP [Mitochondrial Transition Pore] / Related Products • TLRs Other Products • Anti-inflammatory Agents Other Products
 
 
ALX-350-361 Revised 17-Mar-08
Auraptene
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SYNONYMS 7-Geranyloxycoumarin
7-[(2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]chromen-2-one
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-361-M005   5 mg 25.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-361-M025   25 mg 75.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H22O3
MW: 298.4
CAS NUMBER: 495-02-3
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from citrus fruit.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
IDENTITY: Identity determined by NMR.

Product Description
Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive compound. Exerts tumor preventive effects through apoptosis. Suppresses cell proliferation and lipid peroxidation. Acts as an agonist of PPARs. Induces phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes.
Product Specific Literature References
Citrus auraptene exerts dose-dependent chemopreventive activity in rat large bowel tumorigenesis: the inhibition correlates with suppression of cell proliferation and lipid peroxidation and with induction of phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes: T. Tanaka, et al.; Cancer Res. 58, 2550 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Immunomodulatory action of citrus auraptene on macrophage functions and cytokine production of lymphocytes in female BALB/c mice: T. Tanaka, et al.; Carcinogenesis 20, 1471 (1999) Abstract; Full Text
Cell proliferation in cancer prevention; effects of preventive agents on estrogen-related endometrial carcinogenesis model and on an in vitro model in human colorectal cells: H. Mori, et al.; Mutat. Res. 480-481, 201 (2001) Abstract
Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of natural and semisynthetic geranyloxycoumarins: M. Curini, et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14, 2241 (2004) Abstract
Citrus auraptene targets translation of MMP-7 (matrilysin) via ERK1/2-dependent and mTOR-independent mechanism: K. Kawabata, et al.; FEBS Lett. 580, 5288 (2006) Abstract
Citrus auraptene acts as an agonist for PPARs and enhances adiponectin production and MCP-1 reduction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: K. Kuroyanagi, et al.; BBRC 366, 219 (2008) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PPAR Agonists • Antitumor Agents (Apoptosis Inducers) • Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents • Natural Products - Apoptosis Inducers & Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-151-023 Revised 23-Nov-06
Autocamtide-2
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PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY CAM Kinase Substrates
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-151-023-M001   1 mg 80.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-151-023-M005   5 mg 320.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: H-Lys-Lys-Ala-Leu-Arg-Arg-Gln-Glu-Thr-Val-Asp-Ala-Leu-OH
FORMULA: C65H118N22O20
MW: 1527.8
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Lyophilized.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
Product Description
Very selective substrate for Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Product Specific Literature References
Expression of a multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase and mutational analysis of its autoregulation: P.I. Hanson, et al.; Neuron 3, 59 (1989) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Peptides
 
 
ALX-151-029 Revised 23-Nov-06
Autocamtide-2-Related Inhibitory Peptide
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SYNONYMS AIP
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY CAM Kinase Inhibitors
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-151-029-M001   1 mg 75.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-151-029-M005   5 mg 300.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: H-Lys-Lys-Ala-Leu-Arg-Arg-Gln-Glu-Ala-Val-Asp-Ala-Leu-OH
FORMULA: C64H116N22O19
MW: 1497.8
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Lyophilized.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
Product Description
Highly specific and potent inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II without affecting cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV.
Product Specific Literature References
A novel highly specific and potent inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: A. Ishida, et al.; BBRC 212, 806 (1995) Abstract
Stabilization of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II through the autoinhibitory domain: A. Ishida & H. Fujisawa; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 2163 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Peptides
 
 
ALX-151-030 Revised 05-Feb-08
Autocamtide-2-Related Inhibitory Peptide (Myristoylated)
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SYNONYMS AIP Myristoylated
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY CAM Kinase Inhibitors
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-151-030-MC05   0.5 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: Myr-Lys-Lys-Ala-Leu-Arg-Arg-Gln-Glu-Ala-Val-Asp-Ala-Leu-OH
FORMULA: C78H142N22O20
MW: 1708.1
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Lyophilized.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
Product Description
Corresponds to Prod. No. ALX-151-029 but this one is N-terminal myristoylated to increase cell permeability.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Peptides
 
 
ALX-480-096 Revised 18-Aug-08
5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine
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SYNONYMS 5-Aza-CdR
5-Aza-dC
5-Deoxy-2'-azacytidine
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Nucleobases
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-480-096-M005   5 mg 240.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C8H12N4O4