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ALX-340-004 Revised 18-Aug-08
Arachidonic acid
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SYNONYMS 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoic acid
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Arachidonic Acid / Related Products
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-340-004-M100   100 mg 147.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H32O2
MW: 304.5
CAS NUMBER: 506-32-1
MERCK INDEX: 14: 765
RTECS: CE6675000
CONCENTRATION: 100mg/ml
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol containing 0.1% BHT.
SOLUBILITY: 100mg/ml soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in basic aqueous buffers (1.7mg/ml). To prevent oxidation, the solvent should be purged with an inert gas.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 6 months after receipt when stored at -20°C. Keep aqueous solutions on ice and use within 12 hours.
HANDLING: Protect from light and oxygen.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Precursor to a large family of eicosanoids. Activator for several protein kinase C (PKC) isotypes.
Product Specific Literature References
Arachidonic acid metabolism: P. Needleman, et al.; Ann. Rev. Biochem. 55, 69 (1986) Abstract
Kinetic analysis of the Ca2+-dependent, membrane-bound, macrophage phospholipase A2 and the effects of arachidonic acid: M.D. Lister, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 263, 7506 (1988) Abstract; Full Text
Characterization of the L-arginine:nitric oxide pathway in human platelets: M.W. Radomski, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 101, 325 (1990) Abstract
The LDL receptor pathway delivers arachidonic acid for eicosanoid formation in cells stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor: A.J.R. Habenicht, et al.; Nature 345, 634 (1990) Abstract
The control of free arachidonic acid levels: R.D. Burgoyne & A. Morgan; TIBS 15, 365 (1990) Abstract
A unique pool of free arachidonate serves as substrate for both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase in platelets: F. Chevy, et al.; Lipids 26, 1080 (1991) Abstract
Regulation of Ras-GAP and the neurofibromatosis-1 gene product by eicosanoids: J.W. Han, et al.; Science 252, 576 (1991) Abstract
Arachidonic acid as a second messenger. Interactions with a GTP-binding protein of human neutrophils: S.B. Abramson, et al.; J. Immunol. 147, 231 (1991) Abstract
The immediate activator of the NADPH oxidase is arachidonate not phosphorylation: Henderson, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 211, 157 (1993) Abstract
Nitric oxide and arachidonic acid modulation of calcium currents in postganglionic neurones of avian cultured ciliary ganglia: G. Khurana & M.R. Bennett; Br. J. Pharmacol. 109, 480 (1993) Abstract
Arachidonic acid-induced Ca2+ release from isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum: C. Dettbarn & P. Palade; Biochem. Pharmacol. 45, 1301 (1993) Abstract
Covalent binding of arachidonate to G protein alpha subunits of human platelets: H. Hallak, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 269, 4713 (1994) Abstract; Full Text
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC ActivatorsNitric Oxide Pathway Other ProductsFatty Acids
 
 
ALX-350-005 Revised 02-Oct-07
Bryostatin 1
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-350-005-C010   10 µg 85.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C47H68O17
MW: 905.0
CAS NUMBER: 83314-01-6
MERCK INDEX: 14: 1457
PURITY: ≥97%
APPEARANCE: Colorless oil.
SOLUBILITY: 25mg/ml soluble in 100% ethanol or DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Store tightly sealed. Binds to glass and plastic surfaces in aqueous solutions.

Product Description
Binds to and activates protein kinase C (PKC). Antineoplastic.
Product Specific Literature References
Isolation and structure of Bryostatin 1: G.R. Pettit, et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 6846 (1982)
Bryostatin 1: differentiating agent from the depths: R.M. Stone; Leuk. Res. 21, 399 (1997) Abstract
Chemistry and clinical biology of the bryostatins: R. Mutter & M. Wills; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 8, 1841 (2000), (Review) Abstract
The clinical development of the bryostatins: A. Clamp and G.C. Jayson; Anticancer Drugs 13, 673 (2002) Abstract
The chemistry and biology of the bryostatin antitumour macrolides: K.J. Hale, et al.; Nat. Prod. Rep. 19, 413 (2002), Review Abstract
Bryostatin-1: pharmacology and therapeutic potential as a CNS drug: M.K. Sun & D.L. Alkon; CNS Drug Rev. 12, 1 (2006), Review Abstract
 
 
ALX-370-009 Revised 26-Jun-06
Cholesterol 3-sulfate . sodium salt
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PRODUCT LINE Obesity & Adipokines
PRODUCT CATEGORY Cholesterol & Lipid Transport / Related Products
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ALX-370-009-M005   5 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-370-009-M025   25 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C27H45O4S . Na
MW: 465.7 . 23.0
CAS NUMBER: 2864-50-8
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Activates multiple protein kinase C (PKC) iso-enzymes, especially the ε, η and ζ isoforms.
Product Specific Literature References
Cholesterol sulfate, a novel activator for the eta isoform of protein kinase C: T. Ikuta, et al.; Cell Growth Differentiation 5, 943 (1994) Abstract
Cholesterol sulfate activates multiple protein kinase C isoenzymes and induces granular cell differentiation in cultured murine keratinocytes: M.F. Denning, et al.; Cell Growth Differentiation 6, 1619 (1995) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-270-261 Revised 14-May-03
(2S,5S)-8-Decylbenzolactam V
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PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY PKC Activators
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ALX-270-261-C500   500 µg 125.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C25H42N2O2
MW: 402.6
PURITY: ≥95%
APPEARANCE: Oil.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Activator of protein kinase C (PKC) with improved selectivity for the α, β and γ isoforms.
Product Specific Literature References
Modeling, chemistry, and biology of the benzolactam analogues of indolactam V (ILV). 2. Identification of the binding site of the benzolactams in the CRD2 activator-binding domain of PKCdelta: A.P. Kozikowski, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 40, 1316 (1997) Abstract
Restoration of TEA-induced calcium responses in fibroblasts from Alzheimer's disease patients by a PKC activator: S. Bhagavan, et al.; Neurobiol. Dis. 5, 177 (1998) Abstract
 
 
ALX-445-049 Revised 24-Oct-07
12-Deoxyphorbol 13-phenylacetate
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Phorbols / Phorbol Esters
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ALX-445-049-M005   5 mg 220.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H34O6
MW: 466.6
CAS NUMBER: 58821-98-0
PURITY: ≥98%
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO and ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: POTENTIAL TUMOR PROMOTER. IRRITANT.

Product Description
Metabolite of 12-deoxyphorbol 13-phenylacetate 20-acetate. Potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Induces the expression of HIV-1 in latently infected T cells.
Product Specific Literature References
Role of protein kinase C isozymes in activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in chronically infected promonocytic cells: evidence against a role of PKC beta 1: C.H. Kim, et al.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 199, 292 (1994) Abstract
Differential regulation by anti-tumor-promoting 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate reveals distinct roles of the classical and novel protein kinase C isozymes in biological responses of primary mouse keratinocytes: Z. Szallasi, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 47, 258 (1995) Abstract
Activation of latent HIV-1 expression by the potent anti-tumor promoter 12-deoxyphorbol 13-phenylacetate: S. Bocklandt, et al.; Antiviral Res. 59, 89 (2003) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-430-027 Revised 05-Dec-04
Diacylglycerol Kinase Inhibitor I (R59 022)
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SYNONYMS 6-[2-(4-[(4-Fluorophenyl)phenylmethylene]-1-piperidinyl)ethyl]-7-methyl-5H-thiazolo-[3,2-a]pyrimidine-5-one
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Diacylglycerol Kinases / Related Products
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ALX-430-027-M005   5 mg 115.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C27H26FN3OS
MW: 459.6
CAS NUMBER: 93076-89-2
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: Yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, THF or DMF. Insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Potentiates the activity of protein kinase C (PKC) by inhibiting the diacylglycerol metabolism. Inhibits diacylglycerol kinase without affecting phosphodiesterase or phosphatidyl inositol kinase.
Product Specific Literature References
R 59 022, a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor. Its effect on diacylglycerol and thrombin-induced C kinase activation in the intact platelet: D. de Chaffoy de Courcelles, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 260, 15762 (1985) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-300-052 Revised 16-Apr-05
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol
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SYNONYMS DOG
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Mono- & Diacylglycerols
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ALX-300-052-M010   10 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-300-052-M050   50 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-300-052-M100   100 mg 150.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C19H36O5
MW: 344.5
CAS NUMBER: 60514-48-9
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Clear colorless liquid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or chloroform.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: At room temperature DOG is an oil. Due to its instability, keep it cool and dry.

Product Description
Potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC).
Product Specific Literature References
Diacylglycerols release LH: structure-activity relations reveal a role for protein kinase C: P.M. Conn, et al.; BBRC 126, 532 (1985) Abstract
sn-1,2-Dioctanoylglycerol. A cell-permeable diacylglycerol that mimics phorbol diester action on the epidermal growth factor receptor and mitogenesis: R.J. Davis, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 260, 1562 (1985) Abstract; Full Text
Diacylglycerols mimic phorbol diester induction of leukemic cell differentiation: J.G. Ebeling, et al.; PNAS 82, 815 (1985) Abstract
Activation of protein kinase C by Triton X-100 mixed micelles containing diacylglycerol and phosphatidylserine: Y.A. Hannun, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 260, 10039 (1985) Abstract; Full Text
Exogenous sn-1,2-diacylglycerols containing saturated fatty acids function as bioregulators of protein kinase C in human platelets: E.G. Lapetina, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 260, 1358 (1985) Abstract; Full Text
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PKC Activators
 
 
ALX-340-037 Revised 08-Jul-08
8(S)-HETE
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SYNONYMS 8-Hydroxy-[S-(E,Z,Z,Z)]-5,9,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
PRODUCT LINE Oxidative Stress
PRODUCT CATEGORY Hydroxy, Hydroperoxy & Oxo Fatty Acids / Related Products
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ALX-340-037-C025   25 µg 165.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H32O3
MW: 320.5
CAS NUMBER: 98462-03-4
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide; slightly soluble in PBS, pH 7.2 (0.8mg/ml) or 0.1M Na2CO3 (2mg/ml)
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. Stable for at least 6 months in other organic solvents when stored at -20°C. Keep aqueous solutions on ice and use within 12 hours.
HANDLING: Protect from light and oxygen.

Product Description
Activator of PPARα. Activates mouse skin protein kinase C (PKC).
Product Specific Literature References
Investigation of the mechanism of biosynthesis of 8-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in mouse skin: M.A. Hughes & A.R. Brash; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1081, 347 (1991) Abstract
In vitro activation of mouse skin protein kinase C by fatty acids and their hydroxylated metabolites: H.H. Lo, et al.; Lipids 29, 547 (1994) Abstract
Differential activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors by eicosanoids: K. Yu, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23975 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in urinary tract of rabbits and humans: Y. Guan, et al.; Am. J. Physiol. 273, F1013 (1997) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
PPAR AgonistsPKC Activators
 
 
ALX-420-011 Revised 12-Jan-07
(-)-Indolactam V
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PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY PKC Activators
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ALX-420-011-C300   300 µg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-420-011-M001   1 mg 250.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C17H23N3O2
MW: 301.4
CAS NUMBER: 90365-57-4
RTECS: UY8547000
PURITY: ≥95% (1H-NMR)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: HARMFUL. MAY BE CARCINOGENIC.
IDENTITY: May contain traces of (+)-Indolactam V.

Product Description
Moderately potent indolactam activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Increases cytoplasmic mRNAs.
Product Specific Literature References
Structure-activity studies on synthetic analogues (indolactams) of the tumor promoter teleocidin: H. Fujiki, et al.; Gann 75, 866 (1984) Abstract
(-)-Indolactam V activates protein kinase C and induces changes in muscarinic receptor functions in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells: J. Heikkilä & K. Akerman; BBRC 162, 1207 (1989) Abstract
Interleukin-4 signals regulating CD23 gene expression in human B cells: protein kinase C-independent signaling pathways: C.E. Lee, et al.; Cell Immunol. 146, 171 (1993) Abstract
Differential protein kinase C ligand regulation detected in vivo by a phenotypic yeast assay: H.L. Shieh, et al.; Mol. Carcinogen. 12, 166 (1995) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Carcinogens & Tumor Promoters Other Products
 
 
ALX-350-031 Revised 07-Apr-08
Ingenol (high purity)
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Other Signal Transduction Pathway Modulators
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ALX-350-031-M001   1 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-031-M005   5 mg 195.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H28O5
MW: 348.4
CAS NUMBER: 30220-46-3
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO and 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: TOXIC.

Product Description
Extremely weak protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Starting material for synthesis of ingenol derivatives.
Product Specific Literature References
Specific binding to protein kinase C by ingenol and its induction of biological responses: C.M. Hasler, et al.; Cancer Res. 52, 202 (1992) Abstract
Preconditioning of isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes: effects of glycolytic blockade, phorbol esters, and ischaemia: S. Armstrong & C.E. Gonote; Cardiovasc. Res. 28, 1700 (1994) Abstract
Total synthesis of ingenol: I. Kuwajima & K. Tanino; Chem. Rev. 105, 4661 (2005), (Review) Abstract