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Signal Transduction
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ALX-350-366 Revised 03-Apr-08
Azaspiracid-1
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SYNONYMS AZA-1
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Toxins
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-366-C001   1 µg 180.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C47H71NO12
MW: 842.1
CAS NUMBER: 214899-21-5
SOURCE/HOST: Islolated from marine mussel.
CONCENTRATION:

2μg/ml

PURITY: ≥95%
FORMULATION: Liquid. In methanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC. MAY BE TERATOGENIC.

Product Description
Activator of JNK (c-Jun-N-terminal kinase). Cellular growth inhibitor and inducer of cytoskeletal alterations. Activator of caspases. Modulator of intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and calcium levels. Inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis in human T lymphocyte cells. Potent teratogen to finfish. Cytotoxic to mammalian cells.
Product Specific Literature References
Multiple organ damage caused by a new toxin azaspiracid, isolated from mussels produced in Ireland: E. Ito, et al.; Toxicon 38, 917 (2000) Abstract
Azaspiracid-1, a potent, nonapoptotic new phycotoxin with several cell targets: Y. Roman, et al.; Cell. Signal. 14, 703 (2002) Abstract
Teratogenic effects of azaspiracid-1 identified by microinjection of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos: J.R. Coleman, et al.; Toxicon 45, 881 (2005) Abstract
Cytotoxic and cytoskeletal effects of azaspiracid-1 on mammalian cell lines: M.J. Twiner, et al.; Toxicon 45, 891 (2005) Abstract
Azaspiracids modulate intracellular pH levels in human lymphocytes: A. Alfonso, et al.; BBRC 346, 1091 (2006) Abstract
Cell growth inhibition and actin cytoskeleton disorganization induced by azaspiracid-1 structure-activity studies: N. Vilarino, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 19, 1459 (2006) Abstract
The c-Jun-N-terminal kinase is involved in the neurotoxic effect of azaspiracid-1: C. Vale, et al.; Cell Physiol. Biochem. 20, 957 (2007) Abstract
Effects of azaspiracid-1, a potent cytotoxic agent, on primary neuronal cultures. A structure-activity relationship study: C. Vale, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 50, 356 (2007) Abstract
Irreversible cytoskeletal disarrangement is independent of caspase activation during in vitro azaspiracid toxicity in human neuroblastoma cells: N. Vilarino, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 74, 327 (2007) Abstract
Transcriptional profiling and inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in human T lymphocyte cells by the marine toxin azaspiracid: M.J. Twiner, et al.; Genomics 91, 289 (2008) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-367 Revised 31-Mar-08
Azaspiracid-2
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SYNONYMS AZA-2
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Toxins
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ALX-350-367-C001   1 µg 360.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C48H73NO12
MW: 855.5
CAS NUMBER: 265996-92-7
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from marine mussel.
CONCENTRATION: 2µg/ml
PURITY: ≥95%
APPEARANCE: Liquid. In methanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC.

Product Description
Modulator of intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and calcium levels.
Product Specific Literature References
Effects of Azaspiracids 2 and 3 on intracellular cAMP, [Ca2+], and pH: Y. Roman, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 1338 (2004) Abstract
Azaspiracids modulate intracellular pH levels in human lymphocytes: A. Alfonso, et al.; BBRC 346, 1091 (2006) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-368 Revised 31-Mar-08
Azaspiracid-3
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SYNONYMS AZA-3
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Other Toxins
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ALX-350-368-C001   1 µg 540.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C46H69NO12
MW: 827.5
CAS NUMBER: 265996-93-8
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from marine mussel.
CONCENTRATION: 2µg/ml
PURITY: ≥95%
APPEARANCE: Liquid. In methanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: VERY TOXIC.

Product Description
Modulator of intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), calcium and pH levels.
Product Specific Literature References
Effects of Azaspiracids 2 and 3 on intracellular cAMP, [Ca2+], and pH: Y. Roman, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 1338 (2004) Abstract
Azaspiracids modulate intracellular pH levels in human lymphocytes: A. Alfonso, et al.; BBRC 346, 1091 (2006) Abstract
 
 
ALX-301-013 Revised 08-Jul-08
Azelaoyl-PAF
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SYNONYMS 1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-(9-carboxyoctanoyl)-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphocholine
PRODUCT LINE Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY Platelet Activating Factors [PAF] & Receptors / Related Products
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ALX-301-013-M001   1 mg 58.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-301-013-M005   5 mg 261.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C33H66NO9P
MW: 651.9
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (8mg/ml) or dimethyl formamide (33mg/ml) or PBS, pH 7.2 (10mg/ml).
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing aqueous solutions for more than one day.

Product Description
Potent PPARγ agonist which competes for the thiazoladinedione binding site. More potent than 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (Prod. No. ALX-340-022) and equipotent with rosiglitazone (Prod. No. ALX-350-125) as a ligand for this receptor.
Product Specific Literature References
Oxidized alkyl phospholipids are specific, high affinity peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands and agonists: S.S. Davies, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 276, 16015 (2001) Abstract; Full Text
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Phospholipids / Related ProductsPPAR Agonists
 
 
ALX-550-105 Revised 18-Jan-05
(±)-trans-Azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid
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SYNONYMS t-ADA
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Glutamate Receptors (Metabotropic) / Related Products
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ALX-550-105-M001   1 mg 15.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-105-M005   5 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C5H7NO4
MW: 145.1
CAS NUMBER: 161596-62-9
PURITY: ≥95%
APPEARANCE: White solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Description
Selective agonist for group I mGluRs.
Product Specific Literature References
Synthesis and metabotropic receptor activity of the novel rigidified glutamate analogues (+)- and (-)-trans-azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid and their N-methyl derivatives: A.P. Kozikowski, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 36, 2706 (1993) Abstract
Trans-azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid activates neuronal metabotropic receptors: M. Favaron, et al.; Neuroreport 4, 967 (1993) Abstract
Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes differentially influence neuronal recovery from in vitro hypoxia/hypoglycemia in rat hippocampal slices: T. Opitz, et al.; Neuroscience 68, 989 (1995) Abstract
Block of spatial learning by mGluR agonist tADA in rats: G. Riedel, et al.; Neuropharmacology 34, 559 (1995) Abstract
Open field behaviour in rats: role of metabotropic glutamate receptors: W. Wetzel, et al.; Neuroreport 6, 2389 (1995) Abstract
Physiological and pharmacological profile of trans-azetidine-2,4- dicarboxylic acid: metabotropic glutamate receptor agonism and effects on long-term potentiation: D. Manahan-Vaughan, et al.; Neuroscience 72, 999 (1996) Abstract
Activation of phospholipases C and D by the novel metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist tADA: J. Klein, et al.; Neuropharmacology 36, 261 (1997) Abstract
Antisense ablation of type I metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1 inhibits spinal nociceptive transmission: M.R. Young, et al.; J. Neurosci. 18, 10180 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
 
 
ALX-550-117 Revised 16-Aug-02
(2R,4R)-(+)-Azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid
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PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Glutamate Receptors (Metabotropic) / Related Products
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ALX-550-117-M001   1 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C5H7NO4
MW: 145.1
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Specific Literature References
Synthesis and metabotropic receptor activity of the novel rigidified glutamate analogues (+)- and (-)-trans-azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid and their N-methyl derivatives: A.P. Kozikowski, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 36, 2706 (1993) Abstract
Pharmacological agents acting at subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors: D.D. Schoepp, et al.; Neuropharmacology 38, 1431 (1999), (Reviev) Abstract
 
 
ALX-550-116 Revised 16-Aug-02
(2S,4S)-(-)-Azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid
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PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Glutamate Receptors (Metabotropic) / Related Products
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ALX-550-116-M001   1 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C5H7NO4
MW: 145.1
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C

Product Specific Literature References
Synthesis and metabotropic receptor activity of the novel rigidified glutamate analogues (+)- and (-)-trans-azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid and their N-methyl derivatives: A.P. Kozikowski, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 36, 2706 (1993) Abstract
Pharmacological agents acting at subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors: D.D. Schoepp, et al.; Neuropharmacology 38, 1431 (1999), (Review) Abstract
 
 
ALX-260-050 Revised 18-Jan-05
BAADT
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SYNONYMS Granzyme B Substrate (Chromogenic)
Boc-AAD-SBzl
PRODUCT LINE Cell Death / Apoptosis / Autophagy
PRODUCT CATEGORY Caspase Substrates
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ALX-260-050-M001   1 mg 110.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-260-050-M005   5 mg 410.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SEQUENCE: Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-SBzl
FORMULA: C22H31N3O7S
MW: 481.6
PURITY: ≥96% (HPLC).
Single spot (TLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Very hygroscopic.
Product Description
Chromogenic substrate for granzyme B. λmax is at 405nm.
Product Specific Literature References
Human and murine cytotoxic T lymphocyte serine proteases: subsite mapping with peptide thioester substrates and inhibition of enzyme activity and cytolysis by isocoumarins: S. Odake, et al.; Biochemistry 30, 2217 (1991) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Granzyme Substrates
 
 
ALX-620-080 Revised 23-May-06
bADA
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SYNONYMS Dibenzyl-1-[(R)-biotin-6-aminohexanoyl-aziridine]-2,3-(S,S+R,R)-dicarboxylate
PRODUCT LINE Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY Proteases Other Products
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ALX-620-080-M002   2 mg 540.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C34H42N4O7S
MW: 650.8
CAS NUMBER: 744207-03-02
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (50mg/ml), 100% ethanol or methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Irreversible, cell permeable, biotin-labelled inhibitor of cysteine proteases.
Product Specific Literature References
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of a cysteine protease-inhibiting biotinylated aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylate: C. Gelhaus, et al.; Biol. Chem. 385, 435 (2004) Abstract
Blocking effect of a biotinylated protease inhibitor on the egress of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites from infected red blood cells: C. Gelhaus, et al.; Biol. Chem. 386, 499 (2005) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Cathepsin Inhibitors
 
 
ALX-270-353 Revised 16-Feb-07
BADGE
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SYNONYMS Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether
2,2'-[(1-Methylethylidene)bis(4,1-phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-oxirane
PRODUCT LINE DNA Regulation / Transcription
PRODUCT CATEGORY PPAR Antagonists
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ALX-270-353-G025   25 g 19.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C21H24O4
MW: 340.4
CAS NUMBER: 1675-54-3
PURITY: ≥85%
FORMULATION: Neat oil.
SOLUBILITY: Miscible in organic solvents as 100% ethanol, DMSO or dimethyl formamide. Insoluble in PBS, pH 7.2.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions in 100% ethanol, DMSO or dimethyl formamide are stable for at least 1 year if stored at -20°C.

Product Description
Antagonist of PPARγ. Binds to PPARγ with an apparent Kd of 100µM.
Product Specific Literature References
A synthetic antagonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits adipocyte differentiation: H.M. Wright, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 275, 1873 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether induces apoptosis in tumour cells independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, in caspase-dependent and -independent manners: S. Fehlberg, et al.; Biochem. J. 362, 573 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
Bisphenol a diglycidyl ether (BADGE) suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha production as a PPARgamma agonist in the murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7: M. Nakamuta, et al.; Cell Biol. Int. 26, 235 (2002) Abstract
Induction of apoptosis in human and rat glioma by agonists of the nuclear receptor PPARgamma: T. Zander, et al.; J. Neurochem. 81, 1052 (2002) Abstract
General Information
Interferes with the ability of 3T3-L1 and 3T3-F442A cells to undergo hormone-mediated cell differentiation.
 
 
ALX-522-025 Revised 25-Aug-08
BAFF, Soluble (human) (recombinant)
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SYNONYMS BlyS, Soluble (human) (recombinant)
TALL-1, Soluble (human) (recombinant)
THANK, Soluble (human) (recombinant)
zTNF4, Soluble (human) (recombinant)
TNFSF 13B/20, Soluble (human) (recombinant)
CD257, Soluble (human) (recombinant)