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ALX-270-355 Revised 14-Sep-07
Troglitazone
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SYNONYMS 5-[[4-[(3,4-Dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione
PRODUCT LINE DNA Regulation / Transcription
PRODUCT CATEGORY PPAR Agonists
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-270-355-M001   1 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-355-M005   5 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C24H27NO5S
MW: 441.5
CAS NUMBER: 97322-87-7
MERCK INDEX: 14: 9769
RTECS: XJ5813130
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to beige solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide; slightly soluble in 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Potent and selective PPARγ ligand. Binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain and recruits ligand-specific transcriptional coactivators at 1µM [1]. In skeletal muscle and adipocyte cell cultures, the EC50 of troglitazone is about 10µM [2].
Product Specific Literature References
[1] Ligand type-specific interactions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma with transcriptional coactivators: Y. Kodera, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 275, 33201 (2000) Abstract; Full Text
[2] Enhancing effect of troglitazone on porcine adipocyte differentiation in primary culture: a comparison with dexamethasone: Y.D. Tchoukalova, et al.; Obes. Res. 8, 664 (2000) Abstract
[3] 15-Deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin j2 inhibits interleukin-1{beta}-induced nuclear factor-{kappa}b in human amnion and myometrial cells: mechanisms and implications: T.M. Lindström & P.R. Bennett; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 3534 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION Troglitazone is sparingly soluble in aqueous buffers. For maximum solubility in aqueous buffers, troglitazone should first be dissolved in DMSO and then diluted with the aqueous buffer of choice. Troglitazone has a solubility of 100µg/ml in a 1:6 solution of DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) using this method. We do not recommend storing the aqueous solution for more than one day.
General Literature References
[[omega-(Heterocyclylamino)alkoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinediones as potent antihyperglycemic agents: B.C. Cantello, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 3977 (1994) Abstract
An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma): J.M. Lehmann, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 12953 (1995) Abstract; Full Text
The structure-activity relationship between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonism and the antihyperglycemic activity of thiazolidinediones: T.M. Willson, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 39, 665 (1996) Abstract
 
 

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