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Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-550-516 Revised 21-May-08
Compound A
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SYNONYMS CpdA
2-((4-Acetophenyl)-2-chloro-N-methyl)ethylammonium chloride
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-550-516-M005   5 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-550-516-M025   25 mg 120.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C11H14ClNO2 . HCl
MW: 227.7 . 36.5
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or water.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON DRY ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -80°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions in ethanol are stable for up to 1 month when stored at -80°C.
HANDLING: Protect from moisture. After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -80°C.

Product Description
Cell permeable, nonsteroidal glucocorticoid receptor modulator with high binding affinity. Exerts anti-inflammatory potential by down-modulating TNF-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression, such as IL-6 and E-selectin. Unlike dexamethasone (Prod. No. ALX-370-002) it does not enhance glucocorticoid response element (GRE)-driven gene expression or induce glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding to GRE-dependent genes in vivo.
Product Specific Literature References
A fully dissociated compound of plant origin for inflammatory gene repression: K. De Bosscher, et al.; PNAS 102, 15827 (2005) Abstract
A plant-derived ligand favoring monomeric glucocorticoid receptor conformation with impaired transactivation potential attenuates collagen-induced arthritis: P. Dewint, et al.; J. Immunol. 180, 2608 (2008) Abstract
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ALX-350-009 Revised 03-Apr-08
Daidzein
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SYNONYMS 4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-009-M010   10 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-009-M025   25 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-009-M050   50 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H10O4
MW: 254.2
CAS NUMBER: 486-66-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 2801
RTECS: DJ3100040
SOURCE/HOST: Synthetic.
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO; slightly soluble in 100% ethanol; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Inactive analog of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein (Prod. No. ALX-350-006). Shows anti-inflammatory effect.
Product Specific Literature References
Genistein, a specific inhibitor of tyrosine-specific protein kinases: T. Akiyama, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 262, 5592 (1987) Abstract; Full Text
Role of tyrosine kinases in IgE-mediated signal transduction in human lung mast cells and basophils: S.E. Lavens, et al.; Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 7, 637 (1992) Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors block calcium channel currents in vascular smooth muscle cells: S. Wijetunge, et al.; BBRC 189, 1620 (1992) Abstract
Genistein and daidzein, and their ß-glycoside conjugates: anti-tumor isoflavones in soybean foods from American and Asian diets: L. Coward, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 41, 1961 (1993)
Stimulation of pS2 expression by diet-derived compounds: N. Sathyamoorthy, et al.; Cancer Res. 54, 957 (1994) Abstract
Daidzein inhibits insulin- or insulin-like growth factor-1-mediated signaling in cell cycle progression of Swiss 3T3 cells: K. Higashi and H. Ogawara; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1221, 29 (1994) Abstract
Decreased circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in postmenopausal women during consumption of soy-containing isoflavones: Y. Huang, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 3956 (2005) Abstract
Gut bacterial metabolism of the soy isoflavone daidzein: exploring the relevance to human health: C. Atkinson, et al.; Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 230, 155 (2005), Review Abstract
Clinical review: a critical evaluation of the role of soy protein and isoflavone supplementation in the control of plasma cholesterol concentrations: A. Dewell, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 772 (2006), Review Abstract
Phytoestrogens and lipoproteins in women: C.N. Bairey Merz, et al.; J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 2209 (2006) Abstract
 
 
ALX-385-031 Revised 06-Mar-08
Diosmin
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SYNONYMS 3’,5,7-Trihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone 7-rutinoside
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Flavonoids / Related Products
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ALX-385-031-G005   5 g 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-385-031-G025   25 g 90.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C28H32O15
MW: 608.5
CAS NUMBER: 520-27-4
MERCK INDEX: 14: 3297
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Citrus aurantium L. and Citrus reticulate Blanca.
PURITY: ≥90% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Light yellow to brown yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (50mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
IDENTITY: Determined by IR.

Product Description

Flavonoid glycoside. Main component in citrus fruits. Phlebotropic drug used to control internal symptoms of hemorrhoids and in the treatment of venous diseases. Prolongs the vasoconstrictor effect of noradrenaline on the vein wall. Reduces venous hyperpressure. Reduces capillary hyperpermeability and the expression of endothelial adhesion molecules (ICAM1, VCAM1). Effectively inhibits the P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated efflux in cells. Anti-inflammatory. Inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cytotoxicity.

Product Specific Literature References
Clinical trial of oral diosmin (Daflon) in the treatment of hemorrhoids: W. Thanapongsathorn & T. Vajrabukka; Dis. Colon Rectum 35, 1085 (1992) Abstract
Amine uptake inhibition by diosmin and diosmetin in human neuronal and neuroendocrine cell lines: E. Sher, et al.; Pharmacol. Res. 26, 395 (1992) Abstract
Antioxidant activity of micronized diosmin on oxygen species from stimulated human neutrophils: B. Cypriani, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 45, 1531 (1993) Abstract
Diosmin-induced increase in sensitivity to Ca2+ of the smooth muscle contractile apparatus in the rat isolated femoral vein: J.P. Savineau & R. Marthan; Br. J. Pharmacol. 111, 978 (1994) Abstract; Full Text
Venous elasticity after treatment with Daflon 500 mg: V. Ibegbuna, et al.; Angiology 48, 45 (1997) Abstract
Chemopreventive effects of diosmin and hesperidin on N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine-induced urinary-bladder carcinogenesis in male ICR mice: M. Yang, et al.; Int. J. Cancer 73, 719 (1997) Abstract
Diosmin and diosmetin are agonists of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor that differentially affect cytochrome P450 1A1 activity: H.P. Ciolino, et al.; Cancer Res. 58, 2754 (1998) Abstract; Full Text
Modulation by phytochemicals of cytochrome P450-linked enzyme activity: R.W. Teel & H. Huynh; Cancer Lett. 133, 135 (1998) Abstract
Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cytotoxicity by diosmin: M.F. Melzig & R. Loose; Pharmazie 54, 298 (1999) Abstract
Anti-inflammatory activity of diosmin and hesperidin in rat colitis induced by TNBS: M.E. Crespo, et al.; Planta Med. 65, 651 (1999) Abstract
Further investigation of the modifying effect of various chemopreventive agents on apoptosis and cell proliferation in human colon cancer cells: Q. Zheng, et al.; J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 128, 539 (2002) Abstract
The effect of diosmin hesperidin on intestinal ischaemia--reperfusion injury: M. Pehlivan, et al.; Acta Chir. Belg. 104, 715 (2004) Abstract
Treatment of metastatic melanoma B16F10 by the flavonoids tangeretin, rutin, and diosmin: C. Martinez Conesa, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 6791 (2005) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-057 Revised 20-Feb-08
Emodin
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SYNONYMS 6-Methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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ALX-350-057-M025   25 mg 45.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H10O5
MW: 270.2
CAS NUMBER: 518-82-1
MERCK INDEX: 14: 3561
RTECS: CB7920600
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Frangula bark.
PURITY: ≥96% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Orange to red solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or 1N dilute aqueous ammonia; insoluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Inhibitor of p56lck tyrosine kinase. Has mutagenic and genotoxic effects, mainly in bacterial systems. Anticancer agent. Exhibits anti-proliferative effects in various cancer cell lines by efficient induction of apoptosis. Has inhibitory effects on angiogenic and metastasis regulatory processes. Anti-inflammatory compound. Suppresses NF-κB activation. 
Product Specific Literature References
Emodin, a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor from Polygonum cuspidatum: H. Jayasuriya, et al.; J. Nat. Prod. 55, 696 (1992) Abstract
Selective inhibition of the growth of ras-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells by emodin, a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor: T.C.K. Chan, et al.; BBRC 193, 1152 (1993) Abstract
Molecular mechanism of emodin action: transition from laxative ingredient to an antitumor agent: G. Srinivas, et al.; Med. Res. Rev. 27, 591 (2007), (Review) Abstract
 
 
ALX-270-263 Revised 03-Apr-08
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate
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SYNONYMS EGCG
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Antioxidants
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ALX-270-263-M010   10 mg 20.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-270-263-M050   50 mg 60.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H18O11
MW: 458.4
CAS NUMBER: 989-51-5
MERCK INDEX: 14: 3526
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from green tea.
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: Off-white to yellow powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, dimethyl formamide or DMSO; slightly soluble in water.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: +4°C
USE/STABILITY: Stock solutions in DMSO are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Keep under inert gas. Protect from light.

Product Description
Antitumor reagent. Antioxidant. Protects cells from lipid peroxidation and DNA damage induced by reactive free radicals. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; NOS II). Chemopreventive anticancer agent. Induces apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. Inhibits MAP kinase mediated signalling pathways. Inhibits angiogenesis. Inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. Anti-inflammatory agent.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibitory effect of topical application of a green tea polyphenol fraction on tumor initiation and promotion in mouse skin: M.T. Huang, et al.; Carcinogenesis 13, 947 (1992) Abstract
Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and other skin tumor-promoter-caused induction of epidermal interleukin-1 alpha mRNA and protein expression in SENCAR mice by green tea polyphenols: S.K. Katiyar, et al.; J. Invest. Dermatol. 105, 394 (1995) Abstract
Growth inhibition and regression of human prostate and breast tumors in athymic mice by tea epigallocatechin gallate: S. Liao, et al.; Cancer Lett. 96, 239 (1995) Abstract
Inhibition of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced carcinogenesis by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in the rat glandular stomach: T. Yamane, et al.; Cancer Res. 55, 2081 (1995) Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine: E.S. Fiala, et al.; Experientia 52, 922 (1996) Abstract
Green tea constituent epigallocatechin-3-gallate and induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human carcinoma cells: N. Ahmad, et al.; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 89, 1881 (1997) Abstract
Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and enzyme activity by epigallocatechin gallate, a natural product from green tea: M.M. Chan, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol. 54, 1281 (1997) Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate blocks the induction of nitric oxide synthase by down-regulating lipopolysaccharide-induced activity of transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB: Y.L. Lin & J.K. Lin; Mol. Pharmacol. 52, 465 (1997) Abstract
Telomerase inhibition, telomere shortening, and senescence of cancer cells by tea catechins: I. Naasani, et al.; BBRC 249, 391 (1998) Abstract
Epigallocatechin suppression of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells: correlation with c-jun and JNK: L.H. Lu, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 124, 1227 (1998) Abstract
ESR study on the structure-antioxidant activity relationship of tea catechins and their epimers: Q. Guo, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1427, 13 (1999) Abstract
Pharmacokinetics of the green tea derivative, EGCG, by the topical route of administration in mouse and human skin: K. Dvorakova, et al.; Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 43, 331 (1999) Abstract
Polyphenolic antioxidant (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate from green tea reduces UVB-induced inflammatory responses and infiltration of leukocytes in human skin: S.K. Katiyar, et al.; Photochem. Photobiol. 69, 148 (1999) Abstract
Antioxidant chemistry of green tea catechins. Identification of products of the reaction of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxyl radicals: S. Valcic, et al.; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 382 (1999) Abstract
Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of tea polyphenols: Y. Kuroda & Y. Hara; Mutat. Res. 436, 69 (1999) Abstract
Inhibitory effect of green and black tea on tumor growth: A.H. Conney, et al.; Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220, 229 (1999) Abstract
Green tea epigallocatechin gallate: a natural inhibitor of fatty-acid synthase: X. Wang & W. Tian; BBRC 288, 1200 (2001) Abstract
Epigallocatechin gallate, a constituent of green tea, represses hepatic glucose production: M.E. Waltner-Law, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 34933 (2002) Abstract; Full Text
The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: an update:: J. Bain, et al.; Biochem. J. 371, 199 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Selective inhibition of ADAMTS-1, -4 and -5 by catechin gallate esters: M.N. Vankemmelbeke, et al.; Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 2394 (2003) Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, constituent of green tea, suppresses the LPS-induced phenotypic and functional maturation of murine dendritic cells through inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappaB: S.C. Ahn, et al.; BBRC 313, 148 (2004) Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Evidence for direct inhibition of ERK1/2 and AKT kinases: J.F. Sah, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 12755 (2004) Abstract
Inhibition of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activity improves ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat lungs: M. Ishii, et al.; J. Immunol. 172, 2569 (2004) Abstract
A constituent of green tea, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase by a phosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-, cAMP-dependent protein kinase-, and Akt-dependent pathway and leads to endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation: M. Lorenz, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 6190 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Green tea polyphenols prevent toxin-induced hepatotoxicity in mice by down-regulating inducible nitric oxide-derived prooxidants: J.H. Chen, et al.; Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 742 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
Neuroprotective effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate following hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain damage: novel mechanisms of action: B.A. Sutherland, et al.; FASEB J. 19, 258 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Tea flavanols inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and increase nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells: I.A. Persson, et al.; J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 58, 1139 (2006) Abstract
General Literature References
Anticarcinogenic effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate: H. Fujiki, et al.; Prev. Med. 21, 503 (1992), (Review) Abstract
Absorption, metabolism and antioxidative effects of tea catechin in humans: T. Miyazawa; Biofactors 13, 55 (2000), (Review) Abstract
Inhibition of tumour invasion and angiogenesis by epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major component of green tea: Y.D. Jung and L.M. Ellis; Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 82, 309 (2001), (Review) Abstract
Anti-invasive effects of green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural inhibitor of metallo and serine proteases: R. Benelli, et al.; Biol. Chem. 383, 101 (2002), (Review) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-333 Revised 05-Apr-08
Harpagoside
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-350-333-M005   5 mg 90.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-350-333-M025   25 mg 360.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C24H30O11
MW: 494.5
CAS NUMBER: 19210-12-9
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl (Figwort).
PURITY: ≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in methanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C

Product Description
Anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic compound. Suppresses LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; NOS II) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression through inhibition of NF-κB activation.
Product Specific Literature References
Antiinflammatory effects of different extracts and harpagoside isolated from Scrophularia frutescens: L. D. Garcia, et al.; Farmaco. 51, 443 (1996) Abstract
Physicochemical properties of harpagoside and its in vitro release from Harpagophytum procumbens extract tablets: S. Chrubasik, et al.; Phytomedicine 6, 469 (2000) Abstract
Scropolioside-D2 and harpagoside-B: two new iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia deserti and their antidiabetic and antiinflammatory activity: B. Ahmed, et al.; Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26, 462 (2003) Abstract; Full Text
Downregulation of iNOS expression in rat mesangial cells by special extracts of Harpagophytum procumbens derives from harpagoside-dependent and independent effects: M. Kaszkin, et al.; Phytomedicine 11, 585 (2004) Abstract
High anti-inflammatory activity of harpagoside-enriched extracts obtained from solvent-modified super- and subcritical carbon dioxide extractions of the roots of Harpagophytum procumbens: M. Gunther, et al.; Phytochem. Anal. 17, 1 (2006) Abstract
Harpagoside suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression through inhibition of NF-kappa B activation: T.H. Huang, et al.; J. Ethnopharmacol. 104, 149 (2006) Abstract
Simultaneous determination of harpagoside and cinnamic acid in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography: application to a pharmacokinetic study: P. Li, et al.; Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 389, 2259 (2007) Abstract
 
 
ALX-350-120 Revised 01-Apr-08 New product
Helenalin
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PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Natural Products - Anti-inflammatory Agents
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ALX-350-120-MC05   0.5 mg 240.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C15H18O4
MW: 262.3
CAS NUMBER: 6754-13-8
SOURCE/HOST: Isolated from Arnica chamissonis.
PURITY: ≥97% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO (10mg/ml) or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HAZARD: TOXIC.
IDENTITY: Identity determined by 1H-NMR.

Product Description
Potent anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic agent. Induces a CD95 death receptor-independent apoptosis even when the mitochondria protecting proteins Bcl-XLor Bcl-2 are overexpressed. Also an inhibitor of NF-κB.
Product Specific Literature References
Helenalin, an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactone from Arnica, selectively inhibits transcription factor NF-kappaB: G. Lyss, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 378, 951 (1997) Abstract
The anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactone helenalin inhibits the transcription factor NF-kappaB by directly targeting p65: G. Lyss, et al; J. Biol. Chem. 273, 33508 (1998) Abstract
Constituents of Helenium species.XIII. The structure of Helenalin and Mexicanin A: W. Herz, et al.; JACS 85, 19 (1963)
 
 
ALX-385-011 Revised 05-Apr-08
(±)-Hesperetin
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SYNONYMS (±)-3',5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone
PRODUCT LINE Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY Flavonoids / Related Products
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Product Numbers: