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ALX-270-113
Revised 08-Apr-08
Phloretin
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Natural Products - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Ordering Information
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ALX-270-113-M100
100 mg
37.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
15
H
14
O
5
MW:
274.3
CAS NUMBER:
60-82-2
MERCK INDEX:
14:
7326
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
Off-white to beige solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in acetone, DMSO, 100% ethanol or methanol.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
Product Description
Flavonoid. Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. PGF
2a
receptor antagonist. In astrocytes, these receptors are linked to phospholipase C, thus affecting phosphoinositide hydrolysis and intracellular Ca
2+
levels. Inhibits
myo
-inositol uptake and 5’-iodothyronine deiodinase. Prevents TNF-α stimulated upregulation of VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin. Enhances adiponectin expression.
Product Specific Literature References
Effects on water diffusion of inhibitors affecting various transport processes in human red blood cells:
G. Benga, et al.; Eur. J. Cell Biol.
59
, 219 (1992)
Abstract
Phloretin as an antagonist of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor in cultured rat astrocytes:
J. Kitanaka, et al.; J. Neurochem.
60
, 704 (1993)
Abstract
Characterization of the inhibition by stilbene disulphonates and phloretin of lactate and pyruvate transport into rat and guinea-pig cardiac myocytes suggests the presence of two kinetically distinct carriers in heart cells:
X. Wang, et al.; Biochem. J.
290
, 249 (1993)
Abstract
The effect of glucose and galactose toxicity on myo-inositol transport and metabolism in human skin fibroblasts in culture:
G.T. Berry, et al.; Pediat. Res.
35
, 141 (1994)
Abstract
Activating effect of the flavonoid phloretin on Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in myelinated nerve fibers of Xenopus laevis:
D.S. Koh, et al.; Neurosci. Lett.
165
, 167 (1994)
Abstract
Thyroid hormones in tissues from fetal and adult rats:
G. Morreale de Escobar; Endocrinology
134
, 2410 (1994)
Abstract
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone induced Ca2+ influx in nonsecreting pituitary adenoma cells: role of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and protein kinase C:
N. Prevarskaya, et al.; Mol. Cell. Neurosci.
5
, 699 (1994)
Abstract
The flavonoid phloretin suppresses stimulated expression of endothelial adhesion molecules and reduces activation of human platelets:
V. Stangl, et al.; J. Nutr.
135
, 172 (2005)
Abstract
Phloretin enhances adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin expression in 3T3-L1 cells:
M. Hassan, et al.; BBRC
361
, 208 (2007)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Adiponectin [ACRP30] / Related Products
•
Adhesion Molecules & Receptors Other Products
•
PKC Inhibitors
•
Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables
ALX-270-115
Revised 08-Dec-05
ONO-RS-082
SYNONYMS
2-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid
PRODUCT LINE
Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY
PLA2 Inhibitors
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ALX-270-115-M005
5 mg
40.00 USD
ALX-270-115-M025
25 mg
120.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
21
H
22
ClNO
3
MW:
371.9
CAS NUMBER:
99754-06-0
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
Off-white to yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+20°C
USE/STABILITY:
Solutions are stable for 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING:
Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Product Description
Phospholipase A
2
inhibitor. Inhibits epinephrine-stimulated thromboxane production in human platelets. Also blocks insulin secretion in pancreatic islets in response to glucose.
Product Specific Literature References
Activation of phospholipases A and C in human platelets exposed to epinephrine: role of glycoproteins IIb/IIIa and dual role of epinephrine:
H.S. Banga, et al.; PNAS
83
, 9197 (1986)
Abstract
Inhibition of phospholipase A2 and insulin secretion in pancreatic islets:
R.J. Konrad, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1135
, 215 (1992)
Abstract
ALX-270-116
Revised 15-Jan-08
Quazinone
SYNONYMS
Ro 13-6438
PRODUCT LINE
Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Phosphodiesterases / Related Products
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ALX-270-116-M005
5 mg
45.00 USD
ALX-270-116-M025
25 mg
195.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
11
H
10
ClN
3
O
MW:
235.7
CAS NUMBER:
70018-51-8
PURITY:
≥98% (TLC)
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO (3mg/ml), 100% ethanol (1mg/ml) or water (5mg/ml).
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+20°C
Product Description
Selective inhibitor of cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase. The product is not sterile.
Product Specific Literature References
Studies on the mechanism of positive inotropic activity of Ro 13-6438, a structurally novel cardiotonic agent with vasodilating properties:
M. Holck, et al.; J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol.
6
, 520 (1984)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Phosphodiesterases / Related Products
ALX-270-118
Revised 28-Jul-08
Ro 20-1724
SYNONYMS
4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone
PRODUCT LINE
Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Phosphodiesterases / Related Products
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Format:
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ALX-270-118-M050
50 mg
28.00 USD
ALX-270-118-M100
100 mg
45.00 USD
ALX-270-118-M250
250 mg
98.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
15
H
22
N
2
O
3
MW:
278.4
CAS NUMBER:
29925-17-5
PURITY:
≥99% (TLC)
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in 100% ethanol (40mg/ml) or DMSO (200 mg/ml); insoluble in water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
USE/STABILITY:
Solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
MELTINGPOINT:
126-127°C
Product Description
Selective, potent cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Inhibits superoxide generation and platelet aggregation stimulated by arachidonic acid. Also inhibits fMLP-induced neutrophil adhesion to vascular endothelial cells.
Product Specific Literature References
Structure-activity relationships for inhibitors of phosphodiesterase from erythrocytes and other tissues:
H. Sheppard, et al.; Adv. Cycl. Nucl. Res.
1
, 103 (1972)
Abstract
Effects of antiallergic agents, compound 48/80, and some reference inhibitors on the activity of partially purified human lung tissue adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine cyclic 3',5'- monophosphate phosphodiesterases:
H. Bergstrand, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
13
, 38 (1977)
Abstract
Selective inhibition of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases of cardiac nuclear fraction:
G.S. Ahluwalia & A.R. Rhoads; Biochem. Pharmacol.
31
, 665 (1982)
Abstract
Evidence for mediation of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine stimulation of adenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)monophosphate levels in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by leukotriene B4:
N.K. Hopkins, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta
763
, 276 (1983)
Abstract
Tissue and substrate specificity of inhibition by alkoxy-aryl-lactams of platelet and arterial smooth muscle cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases relationship to pharmacological activity:
C. Lugnier, et al.; BBRC
113
, 954 (1983)
Abstract
Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils
:
P.M. Lad, et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta
846
, 286 (1985)
Abstract
The identification of a new cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in human and guinea-pig cardiac ventricle. Implications for the mechanism of action of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors:
M.L. Reeves, et al.; Biochem. J.
241
, 535 (1987)
Abstract
Differential effects of Ro 20-1724 and isobutylmethylxanthine on the basal force of contraction and beta-adrenoceptor-mediated response in the rat ventricular myocardium:
Y. Katano & M. Endoh; BBRC
167
, 123 (1990)
Abstract
A cell culture model of the blood-brain barrier:
L.L. Rubin, et al.; J. Cell. Biol.
115
, 1725 (1991)
Abstract
Inhibition of chemotactic peptide-induced neutrophil adhesion to vascular endothelium by cAMP modulators:
C.K. Derian, et al.; J. Immunol.
154
, 308 (1995)
Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Antithrombotic Agents / Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Related Products
ALX-270-119
Revised 09-Mar-06
Rolipram
SYNONYMS
4-[3-(Cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-pyrrolidinone
PRODUCT LINE
Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Phosphodiesterases / Related Products
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ALX-270-119-M005
5 mg
30.00 USD
ALX-270-119-M025
25 mg
115.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
16
H
21
NO
3
MW:
275.4
CAS NUMBER:
61413-54-5
MERCK INDEX:
14:
8251
RTECS:
UY5749237
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or acetone.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
HAZARD:
IRRITANT.
Product Description
Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4).
Product Specific Literature References
Stereospecific binding of the antidepressant rolipram to brain protein structures:
H.H. Schneider, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol.
127
, 105 (1986)
Abstract
The identification of a new cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in human and guinea-pig cardiac ventricle. Implications for the mechanism of action of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors:
M.L. Reeves, et al.; Biochem. J.
241
, 535 (1987)
Abstract
Bemoradan--a novel inhibitor of the rolipram-insensitive cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase from canine heart tissue:
J.B. Moore, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol.
42
, 679 (1991)
Abstract
Comparison of phosphodiesterase III, IV and dual III/IV inhibitors on bronchospasm and pulmonary eosinophil influx in guinea pigs:
D.C. Underwood, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
270
, 250 (1994)
Abstract
ALX-270-120
Revised 30-Jul-08
Furegrelate sodium
SYNONYMS
U-63557A
Sodium furegrelate
PRODUCT LINE
Inflammation
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Thromboxanes / Related Products
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ALX-270-120-M010
10 mg
90.00 USD
ALX-270-120-M050
50 mg
360.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
15
H
10
NO
3
. Na
MW:
252.2 . 23.0
CAS NUMBER:
85666-17-7
PURITY:
≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water (15mg/ml), methanol or DMSO.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
USE/STABILITY:
Stable for at least 1 year when stored at -20°C. Before use, prepare a stock solution by dissolving the product in water. Stock solutions will be stable for at least 1 month if stored at 0°C in an oxygen-free environment.
IDENTITY:
Identity determined by MS,
1
H-NMR and
13
C-NMR.
Product Description
Potent and selective orally active inhibitor of thromboxane A
2
synthase.
Product Specific Literature References
Inhibition of platelet thromboxane A2 synthase activity by sodium 5-(3'-pyridinylmethyl)benzofuran-2-carboxylate:
R.R. Gorman, et al.; Prostaglandins
26
, 325 (1983)
Abstract
Thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitors. 5-(3-Pyridylmethyl)benzofuran-2-carboxylic acids:
R.A. Johnson, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
29
, 1461 (1986)
Abstract
Pharmacokinetics of furegrelate after oral administration to normal humans:
D.B. Lakings, et al.; Pharm. Res.
6
, 53 (1989)
Abstract
Thromboxane synthase activity and platelet function after furegrelate administration in man:
J.S. Mohrland, et al.; J. Clin. Pharmacol.
29
, 53 (1989)
Abstract
Multiple dose trial of the thromboxane synthase inhibitor furegrelate in normal subjects:
J.S. Mohrland, et al.; Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.
38
, 485 (1990)
Abstract
ALX-270-121
Revised 01-Dec-04
N-(3-Aminopropyl)cyclohexylamine
PRODUCT LINE
Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY
NMDA Receptors / Related Products
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ALX-270-121-G001
1 g
25.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
9
H
20
N
2
MW:
156.3
CAS NUMBER:
3312-60-5
PURITY:
≥97% (contains traces of water)
APPEARANCE:
Pale yellow clear liquid. d = 0.920.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+4°C
Product Description
Competitive inhibitor of spermine and spermidine synthases.
Product Specific Literature References
Putrescine or spermidine binding site of aminopropyltransferases and competitive inhibitors:
A. Shirahata, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol.
41
, 205 (1991)
Abstract
N-(3-aminopropyl)-cyclohexylamine blocks facilitation by spermidine of N-methyl-DL-aspartate-induced seizure in mice in vivo:
P.J. Chu, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol.
256
, 155 (1994)
Abstract
ALX-270-125
Revised 25-Apr-08
Resveratrol
SYNONYMS
trans
-3,4’,5-Trihydroxystilbene
PRODUCT LINE
Natural Products / Antibiotics
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Natural Products - Antioxidants
Ordering Information
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Format:
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Unit Price:
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ALX-270-125-M050
50 mg
36.00 USD
ALX-270-125-M100
100 mg
50.00 USD
ALX-270-125-M250
250 mg
95.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
14
H
12
O
3
MW:
228.2
CAS NUMBER:
501-36-0
MERCK INDEX:
14:
8158
SOURCE/HOST:
Isolated from
Polygonum cuspidatum
.
PURITY:
≥98% (HPLC)
APPEARANCE:
White to off-white powder.
SOLUBILITY:
~65mg/ml soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or dimethyl formamide; slightly soluble in PBS, pH 7.2 (~100 µg/ml).
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
-20°C
HAZARD:
IRRITANT.
Product Description
Shows cancer chemopreventive activity. Specific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1). Inhibits the hydroperoxidase activity of COX-1. Antioxidant. Potent activator of human deacetylase SIRT1. Protects against 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) induced oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Product Specific Literature References
Vasorelaxing activity of resveratrol and quercetin in isolated rat aorta:
C.K. Chen, et al.; Gen. Pharmacol.
27
, 363 (1996)
Abstract
Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol, a natural product derived from grapes:
M. Jang, et al.; Science
275
, 218 (1997)
Abstract
Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol:
M. Jang & J.M. Pezzuto; Drugs Exp. Clin. Res.
25
, 65 (1999)
Abstract
Capillary electrophoresis determination, synthesis, and stability of resveratrol and related 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosides:
V. Brandolini, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem.
50
, 7407 (2002)
Abstract
Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan
:
K.T. Howitz, et al.; Nature
425
, 191 (2003)
Abstract
Resveratrol protects against 4-HNE induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts
:
O. Kutuk, et al.; Biofactors
20
, 1 (2004)
Abstract
Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes, suppresses oxidative damage and stimulates apoptosis during early colonic inflammation in rats:
A.R. Martin, et al.; Biochem. Pharmacol.
67
, 1399 (2004)
Abstract
Resveratrol interferes with AKT activity and triggers apoptosis in human uterine cancer cells:
E. Sexton, et al.; Mol. Cancer
5
, 45 (2006)
Abstract
Resveratrol and its analogs: Defense against cancer, coronary disease and neurodegenerative maladies or just a fad?:
P. Saiko, et al.; Mutat. Res.
658
, 68 (2008)
Abstract
Related Products
ALX-385-034
Pterostilbene
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Natural Products - Chemopreventive Agents
•
Active Substances from Fruit and Vegetables
•
Stilbenoids
•
Sirtuins / Related Products
•
COX Inhibitors
ALX-270-126
Revised 13-Dec-04
Trequinsin . hydrochloride
SYNONYMS
9,10-Dimethoxy-2-mesitylimino-3-methyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-4
H
-pyrimido-[6,1a]-isoquinolin-4-one . HCl
HL 725 . HCl
PRODUCT LINE
Signal Transduction
PRODUCT CATEGORY
Phosphodiesterases / Related Products
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ALX-270-126-M010
10 mg
290.00 USD
Product Specification
FORMULA:
C
24
H
27
N
3
O
3
. HCl
MW:
405.5 . 36.5
CAS NUMBER:
79855-88-2
PURITY:
≥98%
APPEARANCE:
White to pale yellow solid.
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol; slightly soluble in water.
SHIPPING:
AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE:
+20°C
USE/STABILITY:
Solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING:
Protect from moisture.
Product Description
Ultrapotent, highly selective inhibitor of cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE lll)
in vitro.
Potentiates adenosine-stimulated cAMP accumulation.
Product Specific Literature References
HL 725, an extremely potent inhibitor of platelet phosphodiesterase and induced platelet aggregation in vitro:
D. Rupert & K.U. Weithmann; Life Sci.
31
, 2037 (1982)
Abstract
Arachidonic acid metabolites, ADP and thrombin modulate occlusive thrombus formation over extensive arterial injury in the rat:
F. DeClerck, et al.; Blood Coag. Fibrinol.
1
, 247 (1990)
Abstract
Heparin-binding growth factor-1 modulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression. Interaction with cAMP and protein kinase C- mediated pathways:
B.A. Konkle, et al.; J. Biol. Chem.
265
, 21867 (1990)
Abstract
;
Full Text
Phosphodiesterase II, the cGMP-activatable cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, regulates cyclic AMP metabolism in PC12 cells:
M.E. Whalin, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
39
, 711 (1991)
Abstract
ALX-270-127
Revised 07-Dec-04