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TRPVs [Vanilloid Receptors] / Related Products
You are here: Product Lines > Neurobiology > TRPVs [Vanilloid Receptors] / Related Products
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ALX-210-417 Revised 17-Jul-08
Polyclonal Antibody to TRPV1 (human)
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SYNONYMS anti-Vanilloid Receptor 1 (human) PAb
anti-VR1 (human) PAb
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY TRPV1 Antibodies
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Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-210-417-C100   100 µg 379.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
SPECIES CROSSREACTIVITY:
Human
SOURCE/HOST: From rabbit.
CONCENTRATION: 1mg/ml.
PURITY DETAIL: Epitope-affinity purified.
FORMULATION: Liquid. In PBS containig 1mg/ml BSA and 0.05% sodium azide.
IMMUNOGEN: Synthetic peptide corresponding to aa 7-21 (T7DLGAAADPL
QKDTC21) of human vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1).
SPECIFICITY: Recognizes human TRPV1.
APPLICATION: Immunocytochemistry (1µg/ml)
Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections (1µg/ml))
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
BLOCKING PEPTIDE: For Blocking Peptide see Prod No. ALX-170-005.
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Product Description
Vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) responds to both capsaicin and thermal stimuli within the noxious temperature range. Expression of TRPV1 appears to be limited to neurons within the sensory ganglia.
Product Specific Literature References
Deletion of vanilloid receptor 1-expressing primary afferent neurons for pain control: L. Karai, et al.; J. Clin. Invest. 113, 1344 (2004) Abstract
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Polyclonal Antibodies
 
 
ALX-300-148 Revised 11-Jul-08
Docosatetraenylethanolamide
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SYNONYMS N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenamide
DEA
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Endocannabinoids
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ALX-300-148-M005   5 mg 63.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C24H41NO2
MW: 375.6
CAS NUMBER: 150314-35-5
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol.
SOLUBILITY: 10mg/ml soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide; 8mg/ml soluble in 1:2 solution of ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (dilute the ethanol solution with PBS).
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing aqueous solutions for more than one day.
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
Endocannabinoid. Also inhibits adenylate cyclase (IC50=117nM). Does also bind to TRPV1 (Ki=5.63µM).
Product Specific Literature References
Two new unsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides in brain that bind to the cannabinoid receptor: L. Hanus, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 36, 3032 (1993) Abstract
Anandamide, an endogenous cannabimimetic eicosanoid, binds to the cloned human cannabinoid receptor and stimulates receptor-mediated signal transduction: C.C. Felder, et al.; PNAS 90, 7656 (1993) Abstract
Cannabinomimetic behavioral effects of and adenylate cyclase inhibition by two new endogenous anandamides: J. Barg, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 287, 145 (1995) Abstract
Structure-activity relationship for the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, and certain of its analogues at vanilloid receptors in transfected cells and vas deferens: R.A. Ross, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 132, 631 (2001) Abstract
Astrocytes in culture produce anandamide and other acylethanolamides: L. Walter, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 277, 20869 (2002) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
 
 
ALX-300-149 Revised 11-Jul-08
Linoleylethanolamide
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SYNONYMS N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-9Z,12Z-octadecadienamide
LEA
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Endocannabinoids
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ALX-300-149-M005   5 mg 57.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H37NO2
MW: 323.5
CAS NUMBER: 68171-52-8
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol.
SOLUBILITY: 25 mg/ml soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide; 100μg/ml soluble in a 1:2 solution of ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (dilute the ethanol solution with PBS).
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing aqueous solutions for more than one day.
HANDLING: Keep under inert gas. Protect from light.

Product Description
Endocannabinoid. Does also bind to TRPV1 (Ki=5.60µM).
Product Specific Literature References
Two new unsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides in brain that bind to the cannabinoid receptor: L. Hanus, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 36, 3032 (1993) Abstract
Structure-activity relationship for the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, and certain of its analogues at vanilloid receptors in transfected cells and vas deferens: R.A. Ross, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 132, 631 (2001) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
Further Categories Containing This Product:
TRPV1 Agonists and Antagonists / Related Products
 
 
ALX-300-150 Revised 11-Oct-07
Oleoylethanolamide
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SYNONYMS N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-9Z-octadecenamide
OEA
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY TRPV1 Agonists and Antagonists / Related Products
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ALX-300-150-M005   5 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C20H39NO2
MW: 325.5
CAS NUMBER: 111-58-0
PURITY: ≥99%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO, 100% ethanol or methanol.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Activates TRPV1. Does not activate cannabinoid receptors (CB) but is a PPARα agonist (EC50=120nM) in vitro and in vivo; induces satiety through activation of PPARα. Inhibits ceramidase.
Product Specific Literature References
Two new unsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides in brain that bind to the cannabinoid receptor: L. Hanus, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 36, 3032 (1993) Abstract
Differential regulation of sphingomyelinase and ceramidase activities by growth factors and cytokines. Implications for cellular proliferation and differentiation: E. Coroneos, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23305 (1995) Abstract
Cannabinomimetic behavioral effects of and adenylate cyclase inhibition by two new endogenous anandamides: J. Barg, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 287, 145 (1995) Abstract
A peripheral mechanism for CB1 cannabinoid receptor-dependent modulation of feeding: R. Gomez, et al.; J. Neurosci. 22, 9612 (2002) Abstract
Activation of TRPV1 by the satiety factor oleoylethanolamide: G.P. Ahern; J. Biol. Chem. 278, 30429 (2003) Abstract
Oleylethanolamide regulates feeding and body weight through activation of the nuclear receptor PPAR-alpha: J. Fu, et al.; Nature 425, 90 (2003) Abstract
Oleoylethanolamide stimulates lipolysis by activating the nuclear receptor PPAR-alpha: M. Guzman, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 27849 (2004)
Further Categories Containing This Product:
Anandamide & Anandamide AnalogsPPAR Agonists
 
 
ALX-340-029 Revised 08-Jul-08
Anandamide
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SYNONYMS AEA
N-Arachidonoylethanolamine
(all-Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenamide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Anandamide & Anandamide Analogs
Ordering Information
Product Numbers: Format: Size: Unit Price: Quantity: Add To Cart
ALX-340-029-M005   5 mg 51.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C22H37NO2
MW: 347.5
CAS NUMBER: 94421-68-8
MERCK INDEX: 14: 624
RTECS: JX3842500
CONCENTRATION: 50mg/ml 
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol.
SOLUBILITY: 10mg/ml soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. Stable for at least 6 months in other organic solvents when stored at -20°C.
HANDLING: Protect from light and oxygen.

Product Description
Endogenous [1] ligand for the CB1 receptor (CB1: Ki=52nm; CB2: Ki=1930nm [2]) and TRPV1 (Ki=5.78µM [3,4]). Inhibits NF-κB activation through direct binding to IKKβ [5] and induces apoptosis independently of cannabinoid or vanilloid receptors [6]. Activates the MAP kinase (MAPK/ERK) signalling pathway [7].
Product Specific Literature References
[1] Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor: W.A. Devane, et al.; Science 258, 1946 (1992) Abstract
[2] Novel analogues of arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide): affinities for the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors and metabolic stability: S. Lin, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 41, 5353 (1998) Abstract
[3] Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide: P.M. Zygmunt, et al.; Nature 400, 452 (1999) Abstract
[4] Structure-activity relationship for the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, and certain of its analogues at vanilloid receptors in transfected cells and vas deferens: R.A. Ross, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 132, 631 (2001) Abstract
[5] Anandamide inhibits nuclear factor-kappaB activation through a cannabinoid receptor-independent pathway: R. Sancho, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 63, 429 (2003) Abstract
[6] Anandamide induces cell death independently of cannabinoid receptors or vanilloid receptor 1: possible involvement of lipid rafts: K.P. Sarker, et al.; Cell Mol. Life Sci. 60, 1200 (2003) Abstract
[7] The MAP kinase signal transduction pathway is activated by the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide: M. Wartmann, et al.; FEBS Lett. 359, 133 (1995) Abstract
Biochemistry and pharmacology of arachidonylethanolamide, a putative endogenous cannabinoid: C.J. Hillard & W.B. Campbell; J. Lipid Res. 38, 2383 (1997), (Review) Abstract
The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide inhibits human breast cancer cell proliferation: L. De Petrocellis, et al.; PNAS 95, 8375 (1998) Abstract
Cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous agonist, anandamide: J. Axelrod & C.C. Felder; Neurochem. Res. 23, 575 (1998), (Review) Abstract
Endocannabinoids: endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands with neuromodulatory action: V. Di Marzo, et al.; TINS 21, 521 (1998), (Review) Abstract
Endocannabinoids: a new class of vasoactive substances: M.D. Randall & D.A. Kendall; TIPS 19, 55 (1998), (Review) Abstract
Metabolism of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol: an historical overview and some recent developments: V. Di Marzo, et al.; Lipids 34, S319 (1999), (Review) Abstract
Anandamide: a candidate neurotransmitter heads for the big leagues: D.W. Self; Nat. Neurosci. 2, 303 (1999), (Review) Abstract
New perspectives on enigmatic vanilloid receptors: A. Szallasi & V. Di Marzo; TINS 23, 491 (2000), (Review) Abstract
Anandamide: some like it hot: V. Di Marzo, et al.; TIPS 22, 346 (2001), (Review) Abstract
Anandamide is an endogenous inhibitor for the migration of tumor cells and T lymphocytes: J. Joseph, et al.; Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 53, 723 (2004) Abstract
Anandamide-induced cell death in primary neuronal cultures: role of calpain and caspase pathways: V.A. Movsesyan, et al.; Cell Death Differ. 11, 1121 (2004) Abstract
Arachidonylethanolamide induces apoptosis of human glioma cells through vanilloid receptor-1: E. Contassot, et al.; J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 63, 956 (2004) Abstract
Preferred conformations of endogenous cannabinoid ligand anandamide: J.Z. Chen, et al.; Life Sci. 76, 2053 (2005) Abstract
The cardiovascular actions of anandamide: more targets?: M.D. Randall; Br. J. Pharmacol. 145, 565 (2005) Abstract; Full Text
Accumulation of anandamide: Evidence for cellular diversity: C.J. Hillard and A. Jarrahian; Neuropharmacology 48, 1072 (2005) Abstract
Anandamide as an intracellular messenger regulating ion channel activity: M. van der Stelt and V. Di Marzo; Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 77, 111 (2005) Abstract
Anandamide reduces infarct size in rat isolated hearts subjected to ischaemia-reperfusion by a novel cannabinoid mechanism: N.J. Underdown, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 146, 809 (2005) Abstract
Anandamide inhibits adhesion and migration of breast cancer cells: C. Grimaldi, et al.; Exp. Cell Res. 312, 363 (2006) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
 
 
ALX-340-030 Revised 08-Jul-08
R-1 Methanandamide
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SYNONYMS (R)-(+)-Arachidonyl-1'-hydroxy-2'-propylamide
AM 356
N-(2-Hydroxy-1R-methylethyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Anandamide & Anandamide Analogs
Ordering Information
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ALX-340-030-M005   5 mg 63.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C23H39NO2
MW: 361.6
CAS NUMBER: 157182-49-5
PURITY: ≥98%
FORMULATION: Liquid. Solution in ethanol.
SOLUBILITY: 10mg/ml soluble in DMSO or dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in aqueous buffers. To prevent oxidation, the solvent should be purged with an inert gas.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. Keep aqueous solutions on ice and use within 12 hours.
HANDLING: Protect from light and oxygen.
HAZARD: IRRITANT.

Product Description
Amidase resistant cannabinoid receptor (CB) agonist (CB1: Ki=20nM; CB2: Ki=815nM). The most potent of the series of methyl-anandamides. About 4-fold higher binding affinity for cannabinoid receptor CB1 than anandamide (Prod. No. ALX-340-029) in the presence of PMSF. Does also bind to TRPV1 (Ki=4.67µM).
Product Specific Literature References
(R)-methanandamide: a chiral novel anandamide possessing higher potency and metabolic stability: V. Abadji, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 37, 1889 (1994) Abstract
Head group analogs of arachidonylethanolamide, the endogenous cannabinoid ligand: A.D. Khanolkar, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 39, 4515 (1996) Abstract
Extrapyramidal effects of methanandamide, an analog of anandamide, the endogenous CB1 receptor ligand: J. Romero, et al.; Life Sci. 58, 1249 (1996) Abstract
Substrate specificity and stereoselectivity of rat brain microsomal anandamide amidohydrolase: W. Lang, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 42, 896 (1999) Abstract
Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide: P.M. Zygmunt, et al.; Nature 400, 452 (1999) Abstract
Structure-activity relationship for the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, and certain of its analogues at vanilloid receptors in transfected cells and vas deferens: R.A. Ross, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 132, 631 (2001) Abstract
Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression is involved in R(+)-methanandamide-induced apoptotic death of human neuroglioma cells: B. Hinz, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. 66, 1643 (2004) Abstract; Full Text
R(+)-Methanandamide Elicits a Cyclooxygenase-2-Dependent Mitochondrial Apoptosis Signaling Pathway in Human Neuroglioma Cells: K. Eichele, et al.; Pharm. Res. 23, 90 (2006) Abstract
Antagonism of discriminative stimulus effects of Delta(9)-THC and (R)-methanandamide in rats: T.U. Jarbe, et al.; Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 184, 36 (2006) Abstract
R(+)-methanandamide elicits a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis signaling pathway in human neuroglioma cells: K. Eichele, et al.; Pharm. Res. 23, 90 (2006) Abstract
General Information
BACKGROUND/TECHNICAL INFORMATION To change the solvent, evaporate the ethanol under a gentle stream of nitrogen and immediately add the solvent of choice.
 
 
ALX-340-032 Revised 04-Jul-08
AM 404
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SYNONYMS N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatetraenamide
N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)arachidonoylamide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY Anandamide & Anandamide Analogs
Ordering Information
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ALX-340-032-M005   5 mg 40.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C26H37NO2
MW: 395.6
CAS NUMBER: 198022-70-7
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: Waxy solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in DMSO or 100% ethanol (>25mg/ml).
SHIPPING: AMBIENT
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
USE/STABILITY: Stable for up to one year after receipt when stored at -20°C. Solutions are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon.
HANDLING: Protect from air.

Product Description
Analog of anandamide (Prod. No. ALX-340-029). Potentiates the activity of endogenous anandamide by blocking its re-uptake into presynaptic membranes. Activates TRPV1 (EC50=0.04µM) at concentrations lower than those required to inhibit anandamide transport into the cell (neuronal (C6 glioma cells): IC50=10µM; non-neuronal (rat RBL-2H3 cells): IC50=11µM). Low affinity to FAAH (IC50=5.9µM), to CB1 receptor (IC50=1.76µM) and to CB2 receptor (IC50>1µM).
Product Specific Literature References
Potentiation of anandamide hypotension by the transport inhibitor, AM404: A. Calignano, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 337, R1 (1997) Abstract
Functional role of high-affinity anandamide transport, as revealed by selective inhibition: M. Beltramo, et al.; Science 277, 1094 (1997) Abstract
Structural determinants for recognition and translocation by the anandamide transporter: D. Piomelli, et al.; PNAS 96, 5802 (1999) Abstract
The anandamide transport inhibitor AM404 activates vanilloid receptors: P.M. Zygmunt, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 396, 39 (2000) Abstract
Overlap between the ligand recognition properties of the anandamide transporter and the VR1 vanilloid receptor: inhibitors of anandamide uptake with negligible capsaicin-like activity: L. De Petrocellis, et al.; FEBS Lett. 483, 52 (2000) Abstract
Experimental parkinsonism alters anandamide precursor synthesis, and functional deficits are improved by AM404: a modulator of endocannabinoid function: E. Fernandez-Espejo, et al.; Neuropsychopharmacology 29, 1134 (2004) Abstract
Anandamide transport inhibitor AM404 and structurally related compounds inhibit synaptic transmission between rat hippocampal neurons in culture independent of cannabinoid CB1 receptors: B.G. Kelley and S.A. Thayer; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 496, 33 (2004) Abstract
AM404, an inhibitor of anandamide uptake, prevents pain behaviour and modulates cytokine and apoptotic pathways in a rat model of neuropathic pain: B. Costa, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 148, 1022 (2006) Abstract
Modulation of neuropathic and inflammatory pain by the endocannabinoid transport inhibitor AM404 [N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-eicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide]: G. La Rana, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 317, 1365 (2006) Abstract
 
 
ALX-340-041 Revised 11-Dec-07
Olvanil
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SYNONYMS NE-19550
N-Vanillyloleoylamide
PRODUCT LINE Neurobiology
PRODUCT CATEGORY TRPV1 Agonists and Antagonists / Related Products
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ALX-340-041-M005   5 mg 30.00 USD Add To Cart
ALX-340-041-M010   10 mg 48.00 USD Add To Cart
Product Specification
FORMULA: C26H43NO3
MW: 417.6
CAS NUMBER: 58493-49-5
PURITY: ≥98%
APPEARANCE: White to off-white solid.
SOLUBILITY: Soluble in 100% ethanol, chloroform, dimethyl formamide or DMSO.
SHIPPING: SHIPPED ON BLUE ICE
LONG TERM STORAGE: -20°C
HANDLING: Protect from light.

Product Description
"Hybrid" activator of CB1 receptor (CB1: Ki=1.6µM; CB2: Ki=15µM) and TRPV1 (Ki=0.4µM; EC50=33nM (human); EC50=6.71nM (rat)). Also inhibits anandamide uptake (IC50=9µM, Ki=14.1µM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) (IC50=20µM).
Product Specific Literature References
NE-19550: a novel, orally active anti-inflammatory analgesic: L. Brand, et al.; Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 13, 259 (1987) Abstract
The antinociceptive effect and pharmacokinetics of olvanil following oral and subcutaneous dosing in the mouse: W.K. Sietsema, et al.; Life Sci. 43, 1385 (1988) Abstract
Olvanil: more potent than capsaicin at stimulating the efferent function of sensory nerves: S.R. Hughes, et al.; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 219, 481 (1992) Abstract
Interactions between synthetic vanilloids and the endogenous cannabinoid system: V. Di Marzo, et al.; FEBS Lett. 436, 449 (1998) Abstract
Anandamide transport inhibition by the vanilloid agonist olvanil: M. Beltramo & D. Piomelli; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 364, 75 (1999) Abstract
Unsaturated long-chain N-acyl-vanillyl-amides (N-AVAMs): vanilloid receptor ligands that inhibit anandamide-facilitated transport and bind to CB1 cannabinoid receptors: D. Melck, et al.; BBRC 262, 275 (1999) Abstract
Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide: P.M. Zygmunt, et al.; Nature 400, 452 (1999) Abstract
Overlap between the ligand recognition properties of the anandamide transporter and the VR1 vanilloid receptor: inhibitors of anandamide uptake with negligible capsaicin-like activity: L. De Petrocellis, et al.; FEBS Lett. 483, 52 (2000) Abstract
Characterization using FLIPR of rat vanilloid receptor (rVR1) pharmacology: J.C. Jerman, et al.; Br. J. Pharmacol. 130, 916 (2000) Abstract
Evidence against the presence of an anandamide transporter: S.T. Glaser, et al.; PNAS 100, 4269 (2003) Abstract
Identification of species-specific determinants of the action of the antagonist capsazepine and the agonist PPAHV on TRPV1: E. Phillips, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 279, 17165 (2004) Abstract
Effects of the vanilloid agonist olvanil and antagonist capsazepine on rat behaviors: J.W. Kasckow, et al.; Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 28, 291 (2004) Abstract